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Indlela yokubhekana ne-cruciferous fleas ngesithombo

Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zesithombo okuthiwa i-cruciferous flea. Bahlala kuyo yonke indawo, ngakho-ke zonke izivande zingazihlangabeza.

Ake sibone ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zingenzani ngesithombo futhi yiziphi izindlela zokulwa nazo.

Incazelo ye-Pest

I-Cruciferous flea inesayizi encane kakhulu - ayikho ngaphezu kwe-3 mm. Ngokuvamile, abalimi abazinaki, ngoba izimbungulu zincane kangangokuthi zihlangana nomhlabathi. Umbala omnyama ubasiza ukuba bahlale bengabonakali, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zesikhumba ziphethe imigqa ephuzi emhlane. Ama-bugs avuke ngemva kobusika ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba uhamba. Abantu abadala entwasahlobo badla kakhulu ukhula (isithombo esendle, inkundla ye-yarut, ukudlwengula nabanye), bese kuthi ama-black fleas ashintshele ku-radish nezinye izitshalo ze-cruciferous.

Uyazi? Igama elithi fleas elitholwa emndenini wezitshalo abathandayo ukudla - izihluthulelo.
Izibungu ezinambuzane zidla ikakhulukazi izimpande kanye nezimpande zezitshalo ezitshalwe. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kusuka ku-larva ibe yizikhukhula ezigcwele, le nambuzane ifika phezulu futhi ilimaze amaqabunga namaphuzu okukhula.

Imiphumela engenzeka

Ukuze uthole ama-radishes afakazelayo, ayingozi kakhulu - ayadla amaqabunga amancane futhi aphephile emigodini, ngemva kwalokho ayomile. Inqwaba yezibungu ezikhukhulayo zingabhubhisa sonke isithombo engadini ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3: izimbungulu ezindala zizodla amaqabunga bese zidla isikhumba ezinhlakeni, kanti izibungu zizobhubhisa izimpande zesitshalo. Kudingekile ukuthi ulwe nesikhukhula esiphambanweni ngokushesha emva kokukubona, futhi kungcono kakhulu ukufeza ukuvimbela ngenkathi utshala.

Uyazi? Isithombo esikhulu sakhula ngumlimi wase-Nissan Tamir wase-Israel. Walinganisa u-10 kg futhi ubhalwe ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records.

Izimpawu ze-cruciferous flea ngesithombo

Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwesithombo nge-flammous cruciferous yizi:

  • ukuba khona esitshalweni sezimbungulu ezincane ezigxuma kuzo zonke izindlela, uma uphazamisa iqabunga;
  • Amaqabunga asitshalo ancane futhi ahlasele;
  • ukutholakala kwezimbobo emaqabunga;
  • amaqabunga amaqabunga (amaqabunga aqhamuka ngaphakathi kwamagqabi).
Uma okungenani enye yalezi zibonakaliso itholakele, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe isithombo esivela ku-flea, okungavimbela ukufa kwesitshalo.

Izindlela zokulwa

Lezi zinambuzane zinenkinga yezibili zamakhemikhali namasiko. Uma umnikazi wesayithi engavamile kuleli zwe, kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuba asebenzise amakhemikhali ukulwa nezinhlanzi.

Kodwa abalimi abahlala njalo kusayithi, bangakwazi ukunqoba izimbungulu kanye namakhambi abantu.

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngezinkinga lapho ukhula isithombo, mayelana nokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane kanye nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo.

Amakhambi omphakathi

Lahla i-fleas esihlahleni, ungasiza ngamathuluzi afana noviniga ovamile. Ebhakede lamanzi udinga ukuhlanza ibhodlela likaviniga bese uqhuba isiko elichaphazelekayo esimweni esomile. Usizo oluhle ekulwa nomuthi we-distillation we-500 g wezimpande namaqabunga e-dandelion kanye nebhakede lamanzi.

Kubalulekile! Isithombo - isiko sokuvuthwa ekuqaleni. Uma kungadingekile, ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali, ngoba angakwazi ukubuthelela esitshalweni.
Futhi kufanelekile ukufafaza i-decoction ka-utamatisi noma amazambane amazambane, angatholakala ngamapulazi. Kule mhlu udinga ukwengeza enye ingxenye yesiqephu sensipho ehlutshiwe. Isamba esikhulu (2-4 kg) samatamatisi amasha noma omisiwe noma amazambane amazambane kufanele agcwaliswe amahora amane ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, abilisiwe, ahlile futhi ahlungiwe. Bese uhlanza umhluzi ngamanzi 1: 1.

Uma kukhona i-decoction eyengeziwe elungile, awukwazi ukuyikhipha, kodwa uyigcine kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo, uma uvale isivinini ngokuqinile.

Usiza kahle umhlabathi we-powder, okhulisa ama-radishes, umlotha okhuni, ama-mothball noma uthuli. Le powder izoba isivikelo esihle ngokumelene nezikhukhula kanye nomanyolo owusizo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Inqubo iyosebenza ngempumelelo uma kwenziwa njalo izinsuku ezingu-4-5 okungenani kathathu.

Ukuqhafaza isithombo kunganqotshwa namanye amakhemikhali amaningi. Iziqongo zesitshalo zingafafazwa ekuseni kakhulu lapho kukhishwa amazolo ngamapulisi omnyama noma i-lime ekhanda. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavela nezicupho ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile kunezikhwama ezikhethekile phezu kwemibhede, engaphansi kwayo ehlanganiswe nento enamathele (i-tar, i-grease, i-tar). Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, i-flea izomathela esiqhingini futhi kuzodingeka ishintshwe ibe entsha.

Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-radish ngama-mothballs, amaswidi okuzivikela kufanele asetshenziswe, ngoba ukuqhuma kwawo kuyingozi empilweni yabantu.
Abashayeli bezimoto ukulwa nezinambuzane bangasebenzisa izingcezu zendwangu ezigcobe emafutha omdala endala. Izingcezu zendwangu ezibekiwe emakhadibhodi emkhatsini wemibhede yesithombo izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngemuva kokuthi badinga ukuphendukela kolunye uhlangothi bese behamba isikhathi esifanayo. Izicupho zenziwa kude kwamamitha amane ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Amakhemikhali

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlakaze isithombo nge-insecticide evela emthonjeni, kufanelekile ukuzama ukulwa nalo ngezindlela zemvelo. Uma bengakusizi, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Amakhemikhali wokulawula izinambuzane eziphumelela kakhulu:

  • Actellic;
  • "Decis";
  • "Intavir";
  • I-Aktara;
  • I-Bankol;
  • "IKarate";
  • "Sherpa";
  • I-Tabazol;
  • I-Kaiser;
  • Zolon.
Abalimi abaqaphele baye baqaphela ukuthi i-shampoo eqhamukayo nezinja nayo yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekulwa nalezi zinambuzane. I-1-2 caps ye-shampoo idinga ukuhlanjululwa ibhakede lamanzi bese ifaka izitshalo.

Kubalulekile! Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa kuphela isithombo sezinhlobo eziphakathi (zivuthiwe izinsuku ezingu-25) kanti kuphela ngenkathi izithombo zisencane. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona amathuba amakhulu okulahlekelwa kwezitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhlushwa kwezidakamizwa ezifunwayo, okubhalwa njalo emaphaketheni futhi zonke izinto zihlukile. Isibonelo, i-20 ml ye-Actellic kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Futhi uma usebenzisa "i-Karate", kuyokwanela futhi u-2.5 ml inani elifanayo lamanzi. Ngaphambi kokwelapha wonke amahlumela, kubalulekile ukuhlola umuthi esitshalweni esisodwa. Khona-ke udinga ukubuka usuku olusetshenzisiwe lwesithombo futhi, uma isimo sawo singakabi nakakhulu, ungaqhubeka nokucubungula isiko. Kuthelwa ngamakhemikhali ngokuvamile kusihlwa, lapho ilanga selivele selihle.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ngezinambuzane ezinjalo zezitshalo njenge-thrips, i-scoop, isi-spider mite, i-whitefly, i-aphid, i-mealybug, amabhu, isilonda samanga.
Kule nkathi yansuku zonke i-floral cruciferous esimweni sokuzola ihlala emaqabunga esithombo. Kunconywa ukubona isimo sezulu sebusuku nangosuku olulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyoba nesimo sezulu esomile. Uma ukusalela kusesekho, udinga ukuphinda ukucubungula.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukugcina yonke imithetho yokuphepha ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngamakhemikhali, ukuze ungabi ngengozi ngokuzenzele ubuthi futhi ungatholi ukushisa kwamakhemikhali. Kungenzeka ukuqoqa nokudla ama-radishes, okuye kwacutshungulwa, kuphela emva kwenyanga kusukela ngosuku lokupuniza.

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane

Ukubonakala kwesibhakela esiphambanweni kulesi sithombo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba uzame ukulwa nalo lonke amandla akho. I-Cruciferous flea yesaba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zephunga. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, ama-radishes kufanele azungezwe izitshalo ezinjalo:

  • i-tansy;
  • i-coriander;
  • i-cumin;
  • i-celandine;
  • i-nasturtium;
  • i-dill;
  • i-tomato;
  • amazambane;
  • i-garlic.
Ukuguqula ukunakwa kusuka kwesithombo, ungasebenzisa isinyathelo esiyingozi bese uhlwanyela ukhula oluhlushwa yi-cruciferous kulesi siqephu ngalesi sitshalo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi, ngokuphambene, bayeluleka ukuba babhekane nokhula kakhulu nokhula olukhula eduze kwe-cruciferous. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwamafayili kuma-radishes, kungenzeka ukuhlehlisela ukutshala kwawo esikhathini esidlule, lapho ama-fleas engakakhulumi, noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho engakwazi ukulimaza okunjalo.
Uyazi? Isithombo sineziqu eziningi ze-ascorbic acid. Njengoba udle amagremu angu-250 ama-radishes, unganika umzimba umzimba isilinganiso sevithamini C.
Ama-fleas awawathandi izindawo ezimanzi, ngakho-ke ama-radishes kufanele abekwe kuwo. Ekwindla, yonke inhlabathi engadini kufanele idonswe. Ngakho-ke ama-fleas agijimele emhlabathini ebusika, azobe esezulwini bese efa ngesikhathi seqhwa. Kubalulekile ukondla isithombo, uhlale umanzi futhi ukhulule umhlaba lapho ukhula khona. Ngakho ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuzohamba ngokushesha, amaqabunga azoba yingozi kakhulu, futhi amahlumela angeke abe nesikhathi sokwenza isithombo sibe nengozi enkulu.

Ungazama ukumboza ama-radishes nge-spanbond noma i-lutrasil, evumela kalula umoya, ukukhanya nokugeleza amanzi, nokuvikela isitshalo esincane ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane.

I-Cruciferous flea - inambuzane eyingozi kakhulu yesikhumba esincane. Kodwa ngokufunda ukuvimbela okwenzekayo nokulwa nabo, ungakwazi ukugwema ukufa kwesitshalo.

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