Izinhlobo zesiRashiya zamajuba: incazelo, isithombe

Umlando wokuthunjwa kwejuba uhamba ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Namuhla, lezi zinyoni zitholwa ikakhulukazi inyama, kodwa kunezindlela ezingavamile zokuzisebenzisa.

Ngokuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ezihlukene zamajuba emhlabeni, futhi, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, okungenani ingxenye yesine yazo iyakhiwe eRussia.

Ake sijwayelane eduze nalabo abayishumi abadume kakhulu kubo.

I-Armavir i-white-headed kosmachi

Iqembu - ukulwa (okukwazi ukwenza ama-flip-flops ahlukahlukene endiza, ehambisana nesici sokuqhayisa amaphiko).

Izinyoni zinezici:

• ubukhulu bukhulu, ubude obungama-34-37 cm;
• umzimba wonke emahlombe, ohlangene, othelela emsila;
• ikhanda elimhlophe, i-oblong, eyomile, umqhele ophansi, ubukhulu bekhanda 1.5-2.0 cm;
• ukuqala kungase kungabikho ngokuphelele noma kube ngesimo sekhanda esivela endlebeni eyodwa kuya komunye futhi iphenduke ngokuqondile (ukungabi khona kwe-mane kubhekwa njengephutha, nakuba kungabalulekile);
• intamo ihlelwe ngokushelela, hhayi isikhathi eside futhi ayivulekile;
• Amehlo amnyama, amajwabu amehlo ahlukile;
• Amaphiko asungulwa, eside, ahambisana kahle nomzimba futhi aguquke ngaphansi komsila, njengokungathi ulele kuwo;
• umsila uboniswa izinhlanzi eziyishumi nambili ezihamba phambili eziqinile ngokuhlangene neziphetho zazo eziphelile;
• imilenze ubude (8-12 cm), iminyene emihle, enezimpaphe ze-hawk eziphawulekayo;
• umlomo unombala omhlophe omhlophe noma ophuzi, omncane futhi omude (2.3-2.5 mm), ngokuvamile ngokuqondile, kodwa iphuzu lincane kancane. Isikhumba esinamandla phezu komlomo ugobolondo, pink, asibonakali kakhulu;
• umbala ubuphuzi, obomvu, umdluli noma omnyama; akukho mbala ompunga kuloluhlobo;
• ukuphakama kwezindiza - 50 -100 m;
• umqondo jikelele uyinyoni ehlanganiswe ngokuziqhenya.

Imikhosi yempi yamajuba ihlanganisa abantu abanjengoBaku, Turkmen, Iranian, Uzbek.

Amabele amabomvu e-Volga

Leli qembu liyi-stately (uphawu lwezinhlobo zamajuba ezihlukile ngokuma kwazo ngokuziqhenya nokuzijabulisa okuhle kakhulu).

Inezici ezilandelayo:

• Ubukhulu abukhulu kakhulu, kanti encane inyoni, lapho kuhlonishwa kakhulu;
• umzimba ulinganiselwe, isifuba sine-convex, sikhuphuke kancane, siphezulu, njenge-back short, ngokubonakalayo sithinta umsila;
• ikhanda elincane, elihlangene, elinempande elingaphambili, ngaphandle kokuqala;
• intamo ubukhulu obukhulu, ubuciko obuhle, buqina emahlombe;
• amehlo agqamile nomfundi omnyama, omncane. Izinyosi zamahlombe ezinamahlumela amnyama, aphansi kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile;
• amaphiko anezinqwaba ezinkulu, ezinamandla futhi eside, cishe efika emhlabathini;
• umsila osayizi ophakathi, ofushane, ophahleni, ophakanyiswe phezulu omoyeni. Inani lezimpaphe lihluka phakathi kwezingcezu ezingu-13-18;
• imilenze yifushane (3-6 cm), isilinganiso semifino, ama-beige claws;
• umlomo u-beige-pink, ophakathi, okhudlwana phansi, ngokuqinile ucindezelekile. Isikhumba esikhuphukile phezu komlomo simhlophe, sibhebhezela, cishe singapheli;
• elibushelelezi, elimanzi nelincane elikhanyayo, i-cherry (ingaphansi kaningi ephuzi) ngemuva nangesisekelo somsila, kanye nasekhanda, entanyeni nasesifuba, nasemathunzini, esiswini, amaphiko, isigaba esincane emphinjeni kanye nomdwebo esihlalweni somsila u-1-2 cm ububanzi - qhathanisa umhlophe. Intamo nesifuba sinomshini obomvu ohlukile;
• ukuphakama okukhulu kwezindiza, indiza yendilinga;
• umqondo jikelele uyinyoni enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu, ngokufanele ibhekwe njengenye yezinhle kakhulu eRussia.

Uyazi? Ijuba elibiza kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni lithengiswa endalini ngama-euro angu-150 000, kanti irekhodi lemali engenayo, eyatholakala ekudayisweni kwamajuba endalini eyodwa, yayingama-euro angu-1 400,000.

Amajuba ama-Volga amajuba

Bangabelungu lezinwele ezimhlophe zombala.

Zingaziwa ngezici ezinjalo:

• ubukhulu obuphakathi;
• umzimba wonke, isifuba esifubeni, emuva esifushane, nomthambeko oya emsila;
• ikhanda linomkhonto womkhonto onomqhele, u-nape oyindilinga kanye nebunzi ebanzi ebunzini nxazonke, ngokugqogqa ngokujulile ukuya emlonyeni;
• I-Chub ayikho;
• intamo ibanzi phansi, iminyene phezulu, ubude obude, i-arched kahle;
• amehlo obukhulu obuphakathi, obumnyama, izinkophelo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, ezilula futhi ezibushelelezi;
• amaphiko aphansi, cishe phansi phansi, amaphiko ezindiza avulekile;
• umsila flat and wide, wakhuliswa kahle, inani amaphiko steering - kusuka 12 kuya 16;
• imilenze ayidanga isikhathi eside, inamapulangwe amakhulu ("amabhulukwe"), izinhlanzi ze-beige;
• i-beak ikhanya ngomthunzi obomvana, omfushane, okhululekile phansi bese uthayipha ngokuqinile uhlangothi, ugxilile ngokuqinile, nakuba i-cleft encane emkhatsini wezinhlayiya kuvunyelwe. Isikhumba esikhukhukile phezu komlomo sikhathele engabonakali, umbala we-beige, umbala ophansi futhi otholile;
• I-Cherry enezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezimhlophe. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemibala ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba - kufana nesifuba se-Volga;
• indiza yindilinga, endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, ingahlala amahora amathathu ngaphandle kwekhefu;
• umbono ojwayelekile uyinyoni enokwakhiwa okungavamile kanye nemifula ekhanyayo;
• Isici esiyingqayizivele: abafuyi baqaphele isimo sengqondo sokukhathalela umlingani (ngokwezwi nezwi "ukuthembeka kwe-swan") kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo okhethekile lapho bezala inzalo yamajuba eVolga.

I-Voronezh i-eyed white (i-Voronezh emhlophe-emhlophe-i-belted, i-ndearded)

Abamele iqembu elihlanzekile (lixoshwa).

Zinezici ezilandelayo:

• ubukhulu bemvelo (inyanga ubude - kusuka ku-32 kuya ku-34 cm);
• umzimba omile futhi oqinile, wezemidlalo;
• isifuba siphezulu, phambili;
• ikhanda eliboshiwe nge-oblong, elimpunga elimhlophe noma elimhlophe, ebunzini bombala;
• isici esivela kulo mhlobo ukutholakala kwembongolo nesifuba esiphezulu esihle;
• intamo inombala ofanayo nekhanda, ngobukhulu obuphakathi, kodwa kunalokho egcwele, obuncane emkhakheni, uhambela kahle emahlombe, ehamba kahle phambili phambi komgqa wesifuba, futhi ewela emuva ngemuva emuva;
• amehlo ombala omnyama, ngokukhanya okukhulunywe;
• Amaphiko athuthukile kahle, eside, aqinile emzimbeni, avaliwe emsila, engahambisani nomunye;
• umsila uqondile futhi ukhululekile;
• imilenze iphansi futhi inamandla, ihlanganiswe nempaphe eminwebeni;
• umlomo ubumnyama, cishe obumnyama, obude futhi obuncane;
• umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okhanyayo;
• inqwaba isisindo;
• indiza yendilinga ngesikhathi sokufika, cishe cishe ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ngezinye izikhathi ehambisana nesici esivela kuyo, ingahlala amahora amabili;
• Umbono ojwayelekile uyinyoni enhle kakhulu ebelethwe ngeqhwa eliziqhenyayo kanye nombala owuphawu, kuyaphawuleka ngenxa yesimo sawo esithokozile nokufutheka okunomthelela.

Imikhumbi yamajuba nayo ihlukaniswe yaba stately, iposi, zasendle kanye nehlathi, ezifuywayo, okungavamile kakhulu.

I-Grivunas (i-Permians)

Bangabathimba bezindiza eziphezulu, banezici ezinjalo:

• Ubukhulu bukhulu (35-40 cm);
• umzimba ulinganiselwe, unamandla, unamathambo amahle nemisipha ethuthukile, kuyilapho kunemigqa ebushelelezi;
• i-torso low, isifuba esinamandla nesibanzi sibheke phambili futhi sanyuka;
• umhlane ububanzi futhi uqondile, e-angle obtuse egijima emsila;
• ikhanda elomile futhi elibushelelezi, elincane kancane, nelayini elibushelelezi ehlukanisa ngemuva kwekhanda, umqhele kanye nebunzi;
• intamo iqinile, isicaba, ayikho isikhathi eside futhi ayibukhulu, kodwa emahlombe ithula ngokuphawulekayo, ngaphandle kokugoba okujwayelekile kwezinye izinhlobo. Engxenyeni engenhla ihamba kahle ibe yinhlamba;
• Amehlo amnyama kakhulu, amnyama noma asundu, asayizi amancane, aqaphele futhi acacisa. Amajwabu amehlo alula, alula, alula futhi aphefumula;
• Amaphiko athuthukile kahle, isikhathi eside kakhulu, izimpaphe zezindiza ezinwebekayo futhi ezibanzi. Amaphiko ahlangana ngaphansi komsila, ngaphandle kokuwela;
• umsila ubukhulu obukhulu, ububanzi, buvaliwe, buqondile futhi buncane, buqhubeka nomugqa wempuphu, izinsizi zomsila 12;
• imilenze yifushane, engenamapulangwe, umbala ogqamile obomvu kanye nezihluthulelo ezikhanyayo kuma-paws;
• umlomo ude isikhathi eside, uqondile, uphansi futhi uphansi, ugobile kancane ekugcineni, umbala ulula pink. Isikhumba esinamandla phezu komlomo ulula, sihlangene, usayizi omncane, ugxiliwe ngokuqinile phansi komlomo;
• inqwaba yeminyene futhi inzima;
• umbala ubumhlophe, uqinile futhi uqhakazile, indawo eyodwa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isemuva kwekhanda;
• Izimfanelo zezindiza zihle kakhulu, indiza ingahlala kuze kube ngu-8, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube amahora angu-12. Ukuphakama okukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi izinyoni zivame ukulahlekelwa amehlo, zikhuphuke;
• umqondo jikelele unkulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inyoni enhle kakhulu, ehlangene ngokuhlangene, inokukhuthazela okuhle, yezemidlalo, kodwa ayinzima;
• Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuma okuhle emkhathini nokunamathiselwe okuhle endlini.

Uyazi? Efuna ikhaya labo, ezinye izinhlobo zamajuba ziyakwazi ukumboza ibanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu, lihamba ngesivinini se-90 km / h.

AmaPibovsky amajuba

Iqembu - ezindizayo ezindizayo.

Izici zezinyoni ziyi:

• ubukhulu obuphakathi;
• umzimba uhlehliswa kancane, isifuba sine-convex, sinezinhlangothi eziningi futhi sikhulu, ubude bude, bukhulu emahlombe futhi buncane ngezansi;
• ikhanda lokuma elihlangene nomqhele ophansi kanye nebunzi eliphansi. Nape ngesimo se-tubercle;
• intamo ihlelwe kancane, yobukhulu obuphakathi;
• Amehlo alula, amahlombe amancane, amhlophe, amancane;
• amaphiko avuliwe, elele ngaphansi komsila, kodwa engafinyeleli emhlabathini;
• umsila ude, kuze kube ngu-1.9 cm, ukuphakanyiswa kancane engxenyeni ye-obtuse ngemuva, izimpaphe zomsila ngesamba sezinhlamvu ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-14 zixhunyaniswe kahle;
• imilenze yifushane, engenamapulangwe, umbala ubomvu okhanyayo;
• ukushayela ngokuqondile nokude (kufika ku 2.4 mm), umhlophe. Imifino ivalwe ngokuqinile. Isikhumba esinamandla phezu komlomo ulula, usayizi omncane;
• umbala unombala ophindwe kabili - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ompunga), oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olumnyama nolomhlophe: izindawo ezinemibala zikhona esifubeni, entanyeni, ekhanda nasemigqeni emsila, umbala omhlophe ukhona emahlombe, emaceleni, engxenyeni enkulu yomsila, isisu kanye namaphiko, Amaphiko anezinhlamvu ezinemibala ezincane ezifana nama-epaulettes. Amajuba amhlophe anemibala engafani kunjenge-gray-grey, ingxenye engaphezulu yomzimba wayo ibumnyama kakhulu, kuyilapho ubumnyama obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyikhanda nentamo nje kuphela, kanti lesi sifuba senza ngisho nombala ophuzi noma obomvu. Futhi amajuba ahlanzekile ngokuphelele aseDubrovsky atholakala;
• Ukuphakama kwezindiza kuyinkulu kakhulu, indiza yendilinga, ingahlala emahoreni ayisishiyagalolunye ngaphandle kwekhefu;
• umqondo jikelele uyinyoni encane enamaphiko ephiko elinamaphiko ane-body set-down and color that looks like magpies;
• Izici zobuntu - ukusebenza okuhle kwezindiza kanye nokuma okuhle kakhulu emkhathini.

Izinhlobo ezinjengamahlumela ezinjengezinkukhu zihlanganisa uNikolaev, isiHungary, isiHungary, i-grivunas, iSverdlovsk.

Coffee Turman

IziTurmans (emaqenjini aseJurophu - ama-rollers) zihlanganisa iqembu lonke lamajuba ahluke kwezinye izinyoni ezindizeni ezingavamile kakhulu, lapho izinyoni zingenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuzamazama phambili, emuva futhi ngisho nasezungezeni i-axis ("ngephiko").

Kubalulekile! Ukuze abantu baseTurmans babonise amakhono abo ngokufanele, baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi baqeqeshwe, njengabadlali abaqeqeshiwe.

I-Coffee Turmans ingumthombo we-Tula ngokusekelwe kohlobo oludala lwaseRussia lwamajuba, okuthiwa iRooks noma uLobachi. Iqembu - elimangalisayo, impi (ejikelezayo emoyeni).

Izimpawu zezici zezinyoni:

• ubukhulu obuphakathi;
• umzimba ohlangene;
• ikhanda elibanzi, njengokungathi i-faceted ("isikwele"), enekhanda elinamandla ne-nape enkulu. Ngomqhele kukhona isici esikhulu se-tuft esivela esisodwa kuya kwesinye;
• intamo ide;
• Amehlo ayingqamuzana, i-silvery, icacisa kakhulu, enobuciko obuhle kanye namajwabu amehlo amaningi;
• amaphiko anamandla, athuthukile kahle;
• umsila usemncane futhi ukhululekile, uqhubeka nomugqa wempuphu;
• imilenze yifushane, engeyona inqwaba, i-pink ekhanyayo; ama-claws alula;
• i-beak beige, emifushane kodwa evulekile futhi enesibindi, engaqondi kahle ephoyinti;
• i-plumage ibushelelezi, isinyene, ifanele kahle umzimba;
• umbala ungase uhluke, kodwa njalo uvutha kakhulu futhi unzima. I-shades eyinhloko ibomvu obomvu, eluhlaza entanyeni, ingahle igubha;
• indiza ihambisana nezinduna ezithengisa emoyeni endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, i-virtuosic futhi ijabulisayo;
• umqondo jikelele uyinyoni enhle kakhulu enamehlo aconsa amehlo;
• Izici ezibonakalayo - amehlo anezinyembezi, ezibonakala kunesikhumba (kufika ku-0.2 cm) endaweni yesikhumba ezungeze amehlo enombala obomvu we-beige, ohluke nombala omnyama. Uhlobo olungavamile, olubeletha kabi.

Uyazi? ELondon, amajuba asetshenziselwa ukuqapha isimo semvelo edolobheni. Bafaka izinzwa ezikhethekile ezinyoni (zisebenzela ngamabhethri enelanga), ezingabhalisi kuphela izinga lokungcola komoya, kodwa futhi zihambisa njalo idatha eyamukelwe nge-satellite kuNethiwekhi. Lezi idatha zifakwa kwisayithi ekhethekile, ukufinyelela okuvulekile ngokuphelele.

Ama-black-piebald (ama-black-roan, ama-kaluga) ama-turmans

Iqembu - elihle, impi.

Izinyoni zinezici:

• Ubukhulu buncane (ubude bomzimba - kusuka ku-34 kuya ku-36 cm);
• umzimba ubude futhi uhlangene, ukhululekile emahlombe, uphelela emsila, ubeke phansi;
• inhloko encane, eyomile, eyindilinga noma "isikwele" enekhanda eliphakeme, elihamba phambili libheke emlonyeni;
• ukuqala kungase kungabi khona noma kukhona, kulokhu okudlulayo kudlula ngaphansi komugqa wempikiswano, ukuxhuma enye i-auricle nomunye;
• intamo ide, ivumelanisa ngokuvumelana ngokulingana komzimba;
• amehlo amaningi, kancane "ahamba phambili", umbala omnyama ojulile. Amajwabu amaqabunga aqhakaza, enesikhumba esibucayi;
• Amaphiko athuthukile kahle, eside, ehamba ngezansi komsila;
• umsila ukhululekile, ukhula ngokuma kwe-fan futhi ngokuphawulekayo uphakanyiswe ekhoneni kuya emgqeni ongemuva. Inani lezinpaphe ezihambayo - izingcezu ezingu-12 nokuningi;
• imilenze ngaphandle kwemifino, emifushane;
• umlomo ufushane kakhulu futhi ukhuluphele, unobheke obheke phansi obonakala kancane, obanika inyoni ukubukeka okuhambisanayo, okumhlophe;
• umbala omnyama nomhlophe (njengemagpie): izindawo ezimnyama ekhanda, entanyeni, esifubeni, nasemuva nomsila, omhlophe - "i-mask", indawo encane ngaphansi komlomo ("shirt front"), isisu, amathanga, ubuhlungu namaphiko . Indawo eseduze nomsila ingase ibe mhlophe noma imnyama. Ngentanyeni, umbala omnyama ocebile ubonakala uhlaza;
• ukuphakama kwendiza kuyinkulu, indiza iyisiyingi, ihambisane nemibono yokuwa ngokuwa okubukhali kanye nokuphakama okusheshayo kokuphakama kwangaphambilini;
• umqondo jikelele wukuthi inyoni ibheka kancane kancane;
• Izici zobuntu - ukusebenza okuhle kwezindiza.

Uyazi? Ijuba, elibhekwa njengophawu lokuthula ezweni lakithi, empeleni livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngumuntu ngenxa yenjongo yokuthula. Ngakho-ke, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, cishe izinkulungwane ezingu-65 000 zalezi zinyoni zazikhokhwa amabutho aseBrithani naseFrance, futhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lezi zinyoni zakhangwa izikhathi ezine "empini". Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinyoni kwakuwukudluliswa kwemibiko yempi eyimfihlakalo noma ukudweba indawo yezikhundla zesitha. Isijeziso sokubulala inhlanzi yezempi yaseBrithani yayiyizinkulungwane zamakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane ezine!

Kamyshin amajuba noma amahlanga

Izinyoni ziseqembu labazingeli futhi zinezici ezinjalo:

• Ubukhulu bukhulu (kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-40 cm ubude);
• umzimba unamandla, unamandla futhi unamandla, unemizimba ephawulekayo, "u-taut", isethi ephansi;
• ikhanda elilingana nomzimba, elungeziwe;
• I-Chub ayikho;
• isikhumba esiphakeme, kodwa esingenabanzi kakhulu sidlula esihlokweni esicacile, khona-ke ngemuva kwekhanda nangemuva ngomugqa owodwa ocacile;
• intamo isayizi ophakathi, une-ebb ebomvu enhle;
• amehlo aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, amajwabu amehlo aphansi, amancane;
• amaphiko ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asethuthukile, ehle phansi ngaphansi komsila (inyoni encane ephiko);
• umsila ubeke phezulu, inani lezimpaphe zemisila - kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-23;
• imilenze yifushane, engenamaplamu, i-pink ekhanyayo, ama-claws alula;
• isonto elide;
• umbala uvame ukuba ngumnyama emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwamaphiko, anemibala enhle yeqhwa, ngezinye izikhathi anezimbungulu ezimnyama. Abanye abantu banesisu esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene zombala kuye ngokuthi yizinsiza ezinjani: insundu (ikhofi), obomvu, isikhonkwane nesiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• Ukuphakama kwezindiza kukhulu kakhulu ngisho nasezimo zezulu ezimbi. Indiza yendilinga, ingahlala amahora ayisithupha ngaphandle kwekhefu;
• umqondo jikelele uyinyoni enhle, enamandla, enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu, ngenkathi ibukeka inhle kakhulu, incane futhi ibuthakathaka;
• Izici - ukuzibophezela emphakathini, ukulondolozwa ngokunemba ngesikhathi sokuhamba; ukuma okuhle kakhulu emkhathini; ikhono lokubuyisela masinyane amandla, igciwane elihle kakhulu futhi livumelane nezimo ezahlukene.

Ochakov amajuba

Iqembu - ezindizayo ezindizayo.

Izinhlamvu:

• ubukhulu bomzimba (ubude bomzimba - kusuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-32 cm, isisindo somzimba - kusuka ku 250 kuya ku-300 g), nakuba kunabamele abancane nabakhulu bohlobo;
• umzimba ohlangene, othuthukile, kodwa okhanyayo, oval nge-narrowing to the umsila, omuhle-boned, isethi ephansi, unomthamo oqinile (kufika ku-45 °);
• грудная клетка широкая, грудь выгнута вперёд, спина прямая, довольно длинная, но без нарушения пропорции, с небольшой округлостью, составляет одну линию с хвостом;
• ikhanda elihlangene, elichazwe ngokucacile, usayizi ophakathi;
• intamo ifushane futhi ibanzi, nge-bend enhle;
• amehlo amancane, umbala ungashintsha ngokuya kombala wepeni: pearl, ophuzi, ophuzi ophuzi, obomvu noma obomvu. Imibala yamahlombe we-beige, emincane;
• Amaphiko akuzona ukugoqa, aguquke emsila. Izimpaphe ze-Fly zithuthukile kahle, zibanzi, kodwa zincinyane, zingavimba ngokuqinile noma zishiye igebe elincane phakathi kwabo. Ubude obuphakathi kwamaphiko buyi-30 cm, kepha ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kungenzeka kokubili komunye nomunye uhlangothi;
• umsila isikhathi eside (kuze kufike ku-16 cm), ungakhulumi, uphansi. Inombolo yezimpaphe ezihambayo - kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-16;
• imilenze yifushane futhi iqinile. Ibanga eliphakathi komlenze ophansi neminwe lisuka ku-3 ukuya ku-5 cm. Amapulangwe emilenzeni ayengekho, umbala ugcwele obomvu, ama-claws angaba mnyama noma amnyama kuye ngokuthi umbala we-plumage;
• umlomo awukona isikhathi eside (kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 mm), ngobukhulu obuphakathi, isikhumba esikhuphukile phezu komlomo ukhululekile, usayizi omncane, umbala ungase uhluke - umhlophe, umnyama noma omnyama;
• i-plumage ibushelelezi, ibanzi futhi ilula kakhulu, ifanele kahle umzimba;
• umbala ungahluka;
• Ukuphakama kwezindiza kuyinkulu kakhulu, indiza ayiyindilinga;
• Izici zobuntu - ngokungafani namajuba aseKamyshin, indiza eyodwa, kunokuba indiza indiza isici se-Ochakov.

Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe baqaphele iqiniso lokuthi ukuqeqesha amajuba ama-Ochakov ngezindiza ezindala kungcono kusihlwa noma ekuseni. Akukwazi ukuqhuba izifundo emva kokunyama, kungenjalo izinyoni zingalahleka.

Amajuba ahlale ejabulela uthando olukhulu eRussia. Akumangalisi ukuthi namuhla iRussia iyaqhubeka idumile ngezinhlobo zayo, eziyingqayizivele zamajuba. Zonke lezi zinyoni ziyi-flyers ezinkulu, futhi ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo, kuye ngokuthi yiqembu elithile (elihlanzekile, elihle kakhulu, elixoshayo, elihamba phambili), lihlangabezana ngokucacile nezidingo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liyindiza esheshayo endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, ukuphakama okuqondile noma i-virtuoso ekhuphuka emoyeni.