Ukuqala imisebenzi yokulima kanye nezilwane ezizalisayo, kufaka phakathi izingulube, okokuqala udinga ukunakekela izindlu zezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nokudla kwazo. Ukuze izingulube zisondle kahle futhi ziphilile, udinga ukuhlomisa kahle indawo yokudla nokuzilungiselela umxhasi ofanelekayo.
Umphakeli wezingulube: izidingo eziyisisekelo
Ukondla imfuyo yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kokubili impilo kanye nokuphila kwesilwane. Impilo yakhe kanye nenzalo, ikhwalithi yenyama kanye nesinqumelo kuxhomeke endleleni ingulube eyodla ngayo, ngakho-ke umphakeli udlala indima enkulu kakhulu.
Izidingo eziyinhloko zifaka:
- uhlobo nosayizi we-feeder;
- isimo sanitary.
Ngokwesayizi we-feeder, inani lezingulube ezizoyidla kulo liyindaba; ubukhulu kanye nobudala bomuntu kanye nezingulube (abantu abadala kanye nezinkukhu ezondlayo kumele bahlukane); ubulili bezilwane (abafana badinga ukudla okungaphezu kwamantombazane).
Ubude be-feeder buxhomeke "kubantu". Izingane ezingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili zidinga i-20 cm, kanti abantu abadala badinga okungenani ama-30 cm. Umama okhulayo (ukuhlwanyela) udinga 40 cm, ne-big boar - yonke 50 cm. 
Zazi ngokwakho nge-nuances yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zezingulube njenge karmala, i-landrace, petren, i-mangalitsa yesiHungary, i-vislobryukhaya ye-Vietnamese, isikhumba esifomvu, umhlophe omkhulu, i-Duroc no-Mirgorod.
Uma isakhiwo senziwe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke yonke ibanga elidingekile kumele lenziwe ukuze ingulube ngayinye ibe ne "ipuleti" yayo. Ukudla okunomsoco nokomile kunikezwa izilwane ngokwehlukana, kanye namanzi athululelwa ku-tank ehlukile.
Izidingo ezisele zebhegi "itafula" zihlanganisa:
- ukutholakala kokuhlanza okulula (emva kokudla kwesilwane ngasinye umphakeli kufanele ahlanzwe kahle);
- ukuvikelwa ekungeneni kwezinto eziphilayo ezingokwemvelo nezingavamile (okuphambene nombono wabantu abaningi, izimpethu azidli konke);
- ukuqina okuqinile (ukuvikelwa kokugumbuqela nokungcola kwe-enclosure);
- ukuqina ukuvimbela ukugeleza nokuqhuma.
Indlela yokwenza i-feeder ngezandla zakho: izindlela ezingu-3
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza amathanga ngezandla zakho, udinga ukukhetha amathuluzi atholakalayo azosiza ukwenza lula inqubo. Izindlela ezinjalo kungaba: izensimbi, imiphongolo yepulasitiki noma i-cylinder yegesi endala.
I-feeder ye-Metal
Abantu ababizwa ngokuba yi-bunker feeders ngokuvamile bayenziwe ngensimbi - kuyisakhiwo sensimbi esikuvumela ukuba ukondle ingulube ngezigaba, ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye yayo engezansi ihlukaniswe "amapuleti" evamile futhi ingxenye engenhla ibhokisi lesimbi elibunjwa ngogesi elinomtholo omncane. Lokhu kuvumela ukudla ukulala ngokwanele ngemuva kokuba izingulube zidle ingxenye ekhona.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokuhlela kahle ukudla okunomsoco wezingulube ezincelisayo, kanye nokuthi kungani sidinga ukukhipha izingulube.
Ngakho-ke, masiqhubekele ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlala evamile (ubukhulu babalwa izingulube ezinkulu ezingu-10):
- Sithatha ithrekhi enesigcawu (cishe ngo-12 * 12 cm), sinqume kusukela ohlangothini olulodwa eceleni komkhawulo, sivule, sithola "amathrekhi" amabili, kanye nekhoneni phakathi (ubunikazi ngokwalo luzohlanganiswa nalesi simo).
- Ukuze ulungiselele ubunki, uzodinga amashidi amabili ensimbi (ubude - ububanzi buka-60 cm, ukuphakama - 4 cm, ububanzi - cishe ngo-1-1.5 cm), uwafake emaphethelweni angakapheli komunye nomunye ebangeni elingamamitha angu-7 bese uvala ukuphela usebenzisa amashidi afanelekayo insimbi (itholakala uhlangothi olude ngaphandle ngaphandle nangaphezulu).
- Ingxenye engenhla (okuthiwa i-cone) kufanele yenziwe ngamashidi angu-4 ensimbi: 2 ubude ubude (ukwenza ubude besiteyi uqobo) no-2 ububanzi obuningi. Sipheka ngendlela yokuthi umphumela ungunxantathu onamaceleni amane anomzimba ongenalutho (isikhala sokudla kufanele sibe amabhakede amathathu okudla okomile, ukuphakama kwendawo yokuhlala - cishe 15 cm).
- Faka i-hopper engxenyeni engenhla phansi (umugqa omude).
- Sixhuma i-bunker kanye ne-feeder ukuze i-middle of the bottom of the bunker ihambelane ne-angle of the feeder (ukuze kube nokudla kokudla).
- Sithatha isicathulo esivamile, sinciphise izingxenye ezilinganayo ubude be-tray kanye ne-weld ngasendaweni efanayo ukuze ingulube eyodwa kuphela ingabeka ipenki yakhe ngokukhululekile emgqeni (ngaleyo ndlela inikeze "ipuleti" esilwaneni ngasinye).
Kubalulekile! Ungenzi amabheji amakhulu kakhulu: izingulube ngeke zikwazi ukuma futhi zizodla kuze kube sekupheleni kokudla ukuyeka ukulala ngokwanele. Ukudla ngokweqile kulimaza kakhulu emathunjini.
Umphakeli we-Plastic Barrel
Okulula kuyoba ukwakhiwa kwengulube "ithebula lesidlo" kusukela emgqonyeni ovamile weplastiki, ongasayidingi. Into eyinhloko ukuhlelwa kwemvelo yesikimu esinjalo (izinto kuphela eziphilayo ezingenabungozi zemvelo kufanele zigcinwe kuyo).
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungenza kanjani isondlo sezinyoni kanye nesigqekezi sezinkampani zomunogwaja.Ukuze ulungiselele okunjalo okuphakelayo okudingayo:
- Thatha umgqomo bese wenza amanothi kuwo phezulu noma ngezansi (kuye ngokuthi usayizi: izingxenye ezintathu noma ezine).
Uyazi? Ngokusobala, kodwa isici esithakazelisayo kakhulu esakhiweni somzimba wezingulube ukuthi "ipeni" labo alikwazi ukubheka isibhakabhaka.
- Ukusebenzisa i-jigsaw kagesi noma enye idivaysi elula yokusika, uthathe imigqa (kumele kube namathrekhi amaningana ama-oval).
- Ukuhlanza zonke izingxenyana ukuze izinhlanzi ezithambile zingaziqambi ngokwabo.
- Namathisela egazini nganoma iyiphi indlela elula.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlukanisa izigxobo ukuze ingulube ngayinye ibe nendawo yayo, futhi akekho omunye okhuphukela epulatifheni yayo.
Ukondla umkhombe ovela emgodini wegesi
Enye indlela elula yokuthi ibhodlela legesi elisetshenziswe endala liyadingeka (isibonelo, kusuka ku-propane). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma usebenza nezinto eziyingozi kakhulu, okuyisigcina segesi, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho yokuphepha.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngama-nuances wokugcina izingulube kudoti ojulile, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungakha kanjani igumbi lezingulube.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthola ibhodlela legesi, kuyadingeka ukuyihlola: ukwenza lokhu, thatha isisombululo seseti, ubeke indawo lapho igesi kufanele ivele khona, futhi uvule i-valve: uma kungekho amabhobho ensipho, ibhodlela ayinalutho.
Lokhu kulandelwa yinkambiso elandelayo:
- Kuyadingeka "ngaphansi komsuka", okungukuthi, ngokuphelele, ugaya i-valve nesisekelo sayo nge-grinder. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kulokhu akukho izinhlanzi okufanele zivele, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuphuza iphuzu lokusika ngamanzi ngesikhathi senqubo yokubona.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi athululelwa emgodini oholela emaphethelweni esiqukathi futhi njalo uvuthwa ukucubungula izinsalela zemfucumfucu wegesi ezizindongeni.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucacisa ubukhulu bemifucumfucu: ungayinquma bese udla abantu abalingana obulinganayo, isisindo kanye nobulili, futhi ungayinquma ingxenye eyodwa - izingulube, nokuningi kwezingulube ezindala.
- I-cylinder isetshenziselwa umjikelezo ohlosiwe.
- Ohlangothini oluhlangene lwezimvini eziphelile, zombili zombili, udinga ukwakha ukuqiniswa kokuzinza, ohlangothini olungenalutho ukuhlukanisa "amapuleti".
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulahle iphunga legesi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe isilinda esinqunyiwe ngomlilo (emlilweni noma ngesibasi).
Ukudla okungakanani ukunikeza izingulube: ukubalwa nsuku zonke
Isamba sokudla kwansuku zonke ngengulube ngayinye sincike eminyakeni yobudala, ubulili nesisindo. Abalimi bangahlukanisa ukudla kwezigulane zibe yizigaba ezintathu zokuphila: isitezi sezimbuzi (kusukela ekubelethweni kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili), isigaba sokulima (izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezi-4) kanye nesigaba sokudla (isisindo sesilwane kuze kube ngu-10 kg, ubudala kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-8-9).
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngendlela yokudla kahle izingulube, ukulungisa ingxube yokudla yezingulube, ukuthola isisindo sesilwane ngaphandle kwezicathulo, nokuthi indlela yokuhlaba izingulube.Kulesi simo, ukudla kufanele kufake ukudla, kugcwele zonke izakhi zemvelo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kanye nezingulube ezitholayo.
Ngakho, phakathi nenkathi yobisi, izingulube zidinga uku:
- kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14 - 25-30 g kokudla ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ukuya kwezingu-30 - 360 g ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili - 850 g ngosuku.
- Izinyanga ezintathu - 1 kg ngosuku;
- Izinyanga ezine - 1.5 kg ngosuku.
Isikhathi sokudla:
- Izinyanga ezingu-5 - 2.2 kg ngosuku;
- Izinyanga eziyisithupha - 2.5 kg ngosuku;
- Izinyanga ezingu-7 - 3.2 kg ngosuku;
- Izinyanga ezingu-8 - 3.3 kg ngosuku.
Uyazi? Isikhumba esingumdala noma esinamandla singahamba ibanga elingama-1 km emizuzwini engu-5 kuphela!
Ukufingqa. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ipulazi, udinga ukucabangela ngabahlinzeki bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwenza i-piger feeder ngezandla zakho kuzolondoloza imali ekuthengeni kwemikhiqizo enjalo, futhi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ingulube ngayinye kumele ibe nesitsha sayo, kungenjalo iyoxoshwa futhi omunye uzokulamba.
