Kulabo abahlala esifundeni esinezimo sezulu ezibandayo, kepha bathanda ukukhula utamatisi, abafuyi bezitshalo badale izinhlobo eziningi zomhlaba omboziwe. Kepha phakathi kwazo kukhona ezinye engingathanda ukukuphawula ngokwehlukile. Isibonelo, ibanga iBlagovest F1. Kubhekwa njengento ehamba phambili kulimo lokugcina ukushisa. Ukungathobeki, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokungatheleleki okuhle - lezi zimfanelo zenze utamatisi weBlagovest waduma kakhulu. Isivuno esihle kakhulu asivumeli ukunikeza umndeni ngamavithamini kuphela, abalimi abaningi bathengisa ngisho nangokwengeziwe.
Incazelo ye-Blagovest utamatisi
I-Tomato Blagovest ingumphumela omuhle kakhulu womsebenzi wabazalisi basekhaya. Ngo-1994, ososayensi enkampanini yakwaGavrish babhalisa izinhlobo ezintsha ezithole inhlonipho phakathi kwabatshali bamatamatisi base-amateur ngesivuno sabo, ukungagcineki okuhle nokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ngo-1996, iBlagovest yafakwa ku-Rejista Yezwe, okuwubufakazi bokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene okuphumelelayo.
IBlagovest ingenye yezinhlobo ezikhulise kakhulu isivuno sezilimo zamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Utamatisi Blagovest - izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina izithombo
Isici
Kulabo abangakajwayelani nezimpawu zalokhu okuhlukahlukene okudumile, sizokwembula izici zayo:
- I-evangelism yi-hybrid, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga isikhwama sembewu, qiniseka ukuthi umakwe F1. Isici se-nzalo ukuthi zonke izici ezinhle zezindlela zabazali ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo zikhulunyelwa ngokukhethekile. Kepha ekuthengweni kwezimpahla zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinjalo, kufaka phakathi iBlagovest, azifanele. Ukuvunwa kusuka nzalo yesizukulwane sesibili, isivuno singadumaza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthenge imbewu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazithuthukisa.
- Kumele kuqashelwe ukuhluma okuphezulu kwembewu - cishe i-100%. Kepha zama ukuthola imbewu kumqambi kuphela.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ngezinsuku ezingama-95 - 100 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, sekuyisikhathi sokuvuna.
- Ukushumayela ivangeli kusempilweni enhle. Abathuthukisi baveza ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zingamelana kahle negciwane lika-ugwayi, fusarium ne-cladosporiosis. Izinambuzane nazo azikhathazi isitshalo. Kepha Kubhaliso Lombuso le mininingwane ayikhonjisiwe.
- Ukukhiqiza muhle kakhulu. Esihlahleni esisodwa ungaqoqa okungenani ama-5 kg wezithelo. Uma sithatha inkomba kusuka ku-1 m², khona-ke izoba sezingeni le-13 - 17 kg. Lezi zibalo zisebenza kuphela ezimeni zangaphakathi.
- Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nemvelo yangaphandle - asesabi umehluko wokushisa ongenzeka ngisho nasemhlabathini ovikelekile.
- Inhloso yezithelo yonke. Zisetshenziselwa ifomu eluhlaza futhi zilungele ukuwafaka wonke, ukulungiselela amasosi enziwe ngamajusi awugqinsi.
- Izithelo zibamba kahle ukwakheka kwazo, okuvumela ukuthi isivuno sihanjiswe amabanga amade. Lesi sici senza iBlagovest ehlukahlukene yezentengiso ihehe.
Utamatisi we-Blagovest uvumelana ngokuphelele nemvelo futhi unezifo ezingatheleleki kahle
Izici ezahlukahlukene kanye nezifunda ezikhulayo
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi iBlagovest iyakwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele amakhono ayo ku-greenhouse. Utamatisi, yiqiniso, ungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha kulokhu akufanele ulindele imiphumela emihle kuwo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, iBlagovest ingatshalwa kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezwe - kusuka ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu kuya kulezo lapho imifino ikhula khona kuphela emhlabathini ovaliwe. Kepha izifunda ezisezindaweni zokukhanya ze-3 nelesi-4 zithathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu ukuhlakulela izinhlobo.
Ithebula: ubuhle nokubi kwe-hybrid
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Ukuhluma kwembewu ephezulu kakhulu | Isidingo sesihlahla se-garter |
| Amandla okuhambisa izithelo ku- amabanga amade | Izinto zembewu kuzodingeka thenga ngaso sonke isikhathi |
| Isivuno esikhulu | Uyakwazi ukwambula ngokuphelele izici zabo kuphela ku izimo zomhlaba ezivikelwe |
| Ukuvuthwa kokuqala | |
| Ukugomeka okuhle | |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo kwezwe lonke | |
| Ductility | |
| Isethulo esihle sezithelo | |
Ithebula: Izici zokuqhathanisa ze-Blagovest F1 utamatisi nezinye nzalo zokutshala okuluhlaza
| Ibanga | Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo | Isisindo se-fetal | Ukukhiqiza | Ukumelana ne izifo | Uhlobo lwesitshalo |
| I-Blagovest F1 | Izinsuku ezingama-95 - 100 kusukela ekubukekeni izithombo | 100 - 110 g | 13 - 17 kg / m² | Kugciwane likagwayi i-mosaics, i-fusarium, cladosporiosis | Ukuzimisela |
| I-Azarro F1 | 113 - Izinsuku ezingama-120 | 148 - 161 g | 29.9 - 36.4 kg / m² | Iya kuFusarium, cladosporiosis verticillus igciwane likagwayi ubuhlakani | Indeterminate |
| IDayimane F1 | I-109 - i-118 usuku | 107 - 112 g | 23.1 - 29.3 kg / m² | Kuya ku-verticillus I-Fusarium, igciwane i-mosaic kagwayi cladosporiosis | Indeterminate |
| Isiteshi senqola F1 | Isizini ephakathi | 90 g | 32.5 - 33.2 kg / m² | Iya kuFusarium, cladosporiosis verticillus igciwane likagwayi mosaic grey futhi i-vertebral rot | Indeterminate |
Ukubukeka kukatamatisi Blagovest
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi utamatisi weBlagovest uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Detinant - isitshalo siphakeme impela. I-160 cm akuyona umkhawulo, ikakhulukazi endaweni evikelekile. Isihlahla sinamahlamvu aphakathi nendawo futhi anamaqabunga aphakathi. Amaqabunga asayizi aphakathi, ukuma okujwayelekile, okuphakathi okuhlanganisiwe. Ingaphezulu leshidi licwebezelwe. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani obomvana. Ama-inflorescences alula, aphakathi nendawo, avele aqhakanyiswa. Ibhulashi elilodwa lingathwala izithelo ezifika kwezi-6 ngokwesilinganiso. I-inflorescence yokuqala ibekwe ngaphansi kweqabunga le-6 - 7. Bese kwakheka amashidi angu-1 - 2.
Izithelo utamatisi Blagovest - konke ukukhetha. Zinejamo eliyindilinga noma eliyindilinga eline-top top ne-induction encane phansi. Ukwenza umbango kubuthakathaka. Isikhumba siminyene futhi sicwebezelwe. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinombala obomvana obomvana. Ukuvuthwa - ngokubomvu. Isisindo sotamatisi owodwa ngu-100 - 110 g.
Uginindela uminyene impela. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokukuvumela ukuthi ugcine isivuno isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi kwenza nezithelo zilungele ukuvunwa. Utamatisi othosiwe weBlagovest ugcina ukuma kwawo kahle. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu.
Izithelo zikatamatisi zeBlagovest zinokubukeka okuhle nokunambitheka okuhle
Izici zokutshala utamatisi iBlagovest
IVangeli linconyelwa ukuba likhule ikakhulu ngendlela yezithombo. Imbewu e-hybrid, njengomthetho, isivele icutshungulwe abakhiqizi abavela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, ngakho-ke abadingi i-disinitness eyengeziwe. Ukuphela kwento engaelulekwa ukuphatha izinto zokutshala ngezivuseleli zokukhula, isibonelo, iZircon. Ngokuvamile, imbewu e-hybrid ingahlwanyelwa imile.
IBlagovest ayidingi ukucubungula ngokukhethekile imbewu ye-utamatisi, abakhiqizi sebevele bakwenzele lokhu
Ukutshala imbewu yeBlagovest ezitshalweni kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ezifundeni ezifudumele. Ekupholeni - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe yikhululekile futhi evundile kakhulu.
- Thatha ibhokisi lokutshala elinamanzi bese ugcwalisa ngomugqa olungele izithombo ezikhulayo.
- Ukuze umhlabathi ugcwale ngokulinganayo, u-moisten ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
- Sakaza imbewu kumanzi omanzi. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-2 cm. Ukwenza izithombo ezikhulayo zizizwe zikhululekile, shiya ibanga phakathi kwama-grooves abanzi kancane - aze afike ku-4 - 5 cm.
- Fafaza imbewu phezulu ngesendlalelo esincane somhlabathi. Ukujula kokuhlwanyela akufanele kudlule ku-1.5 cm.
Izithombo zikatamatisi zeBlagovest zikhula ngokushesha nangokuthula
Izimo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kwezithombo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ndawonye, amboze isitsha ngesikhwama esisobala nendawo endaweni efudumele. Uma izimo zokunethezeka zihlangatsheziwe, khona-ke izithombo zizovela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5. Hlikihla indawo yokukhosela njalo bese uthambisa inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele njengoba kudingeka. Bondliwa ngamanyolo kawonkewonke kabili:
- lapho kwakhiwa amapheshana wangempela angama-2;
- Emavikini la-2 ngemuva kwekudla kwekucala.
Ukuphonsa esitsheni esihlukile kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwesithombo 2 - 4 salawa makhasi.
Ukulanda izithombo zikatamatisi uBlagovest akesabi
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni ebamba ukushisa
Lapho izithombo zikatamatisi Blagovest ziphenduka izinsuku ezingama-45-50, usukulungele ukufakelwa ku-greenhouse. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngoMeyi, kepha izinsuku ezibekiwe zinqunywa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sale ndawo kanye nezimo ezisekushiseni okuluhlaza. Kungenzeka ukunquma usuku lokutshala ngokunemba ngokulinganisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi - ekujuleni kuka-10 - 12 cm, inhlabathi kufanele ifudunyezwe kuze kufike ku-12 - 14 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isihlahla kufanele sibe malunga nama-20 cm ukuphakama futhi sibe namaqabunga ayi-6 eqiniso. Kepha emavikini langu-1.5 ngaphambi kwalesi sehlakalo, izihlahla zikatamatisi osemncane kufanele ukuba lukhuni. Inhlabathi ku-greenhouse ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili - kufanele kuthengwe kahle futhi kuvundiswe kusukela ekwindla.
- Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokudlulisela imbewu ku-greenhouse, izitshalo zidinga ukuniselwa ukuze izimpande zingalimazi ngenkathi kukhishwa.
- Bumba umgodi, susa izithombo ebhodweni bese usetha ngokuthe nkqo emgodini wokufika. Uma izithombo sezikhulile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sibekwa ohlangothini lwaso ukuze ingxenye yengqimba isemhlabathini. Kunoma yikuphi, izithombo zikatamatisi zingcwatshwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwamaqabunga angempela, bese kukhishwa ama-cotyledons ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Isitshalo esitshaliwe sifafazwe nomhlaba. Emva kwalokho, yenza kancane inhlabathi namanzi amaningi.
Uhlelo lokutshala lweBlagovest alusekho ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezi-3 nge-1 m², ukuze izihlahla zingashoda ekukhanyiseni futhi ungahlushwa ukuqina. Ngamanye amagama, kufanele kube khona ibanga okungenani lama-40 cm phakathi kwezihlahla, kanye nokuhlukaniswa okungenani okungama-60 cm.
Izithombo zikatamatisi zeBlagovest zingatshalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili ku-greenhouse efudumele
Ukunakekelwa
Ngemuva kokunisela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, thatha ikhefu leviki ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule kahle. Bese umswakama njengoba kudingeka - hhayi kaningi, kodwa kaningi. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nokuvuthwa kwezithelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ku-greenhouse, unganisela kanye ngeviki noma ngesigamu, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe sesimweni esimanzi ngokulingana, futhi uma kungekho lapho kufanele ome khona. Kepha utamatisi ngeke uphendule ekuchichimeleni ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu.
Iphuzwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zingase zidilike.
Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, indlela ekahle yokunisela idonsa
Ngemuva kokunisela, qiniseka ukukhulula izikhala zomugqa. Futhi gcina inhlabathi ihlanzekile.
Utamatisi Blagovest kuzodingeka ondliwe njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-20, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezilimo zemifino noma ukwakheka okukhethekile kwamatamatisi. Utamatisi udinga ikakhulukazi i-superphosphate ne-potash. Emavikini ama-2 ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwesisindo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kumisiwe.
Umanyolo ofakwe emanzini usetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokunisela.
Qinisekisa ukwenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile nokwelashwa kwezitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Phatha ngokucophelela amaqabunga ama-curly - lolu phawu lungakhombisa ukuqala kwalesi sifo noma ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Yize lo greenhouse uthathwa njengendawo ekahle yokukhula utamatisi, ukuvimba kwezifo nezinambuzane kumele kwenziwe
Ukwakheka
UTomato Blagovest, enikezwe ubude bawo, udinga i-garter. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-abamba ukushisa udinga ukwakha trellises mpo. Okokuqala, izithombo ezinamandla ziboshwe ezansi, bese kuthi isiqu esikhulayo sethula intambo eqinile.
Kunconywa ukuba kwakheke okuhlukahlukene kusiqu esisodwa. Kepha ubungqayizivele bevangeli buyindlela ethokozisayo yokuzilawula kokukhula. Njengoba sesifinyelele kubude obungu-1.5, kwesinye isikhathi kube yi-2 m, lesi sitshalo sakha i-inflorescence phezulu, lapho ukukhula kuyema khona. Uma ukuphakama kwegreenhouse kukuvumela ukuthi usikhulise lesi sitshalo, khona-ke kukhiwa isithongo esisha esivela kunamandla okuzala.
Enye indlela yokwakheka evunyelwe - amabili-isiqu. Ukwakha isiqu sesibili, khetha indodana yokutholwa ethuthukisiwe, ebekwe ngaphezulu kwebhulashi lembali yokuqala. Kwesinye isikhathi isiqu sesibili sakhiwa kusuka ekuhlolweni ngezansi kwebhulashi lokuqala. Lokhu kungenziwa, kepha kulokhu, izithelo zikatamatisi ziyovuthwa kungekudala, ngoba isiqu esisha siyosusa izakhamzimba kubo.
Zonke izingane zokutholwa ezisesiqwini esikhulu kufanele zisuswe.
Kwatamatisi we-Blagovest, izindlela ezi-2 zokubumba zifanelekile - kusiqu esisodwa nesimbili
Izici zokukhula ku-greenhouse
Ukukhula utamatisi we-Blagovest ongatheneki endaweni ebamba ukushisa, kusadingeka ulandele imithetho.
- umswakama okhulayo kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kuzovimbela ukukhula kwesitshalo nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unika amandla okushisa abamba ukushisa;
- uma kungekho simo sezulu, esishisayo ehlobo, abamba ukushisa bangambozwa ngezinto ezimhlophe ezingezona ezilukiwe. Ngendlela, utamatisi weBlagovest akesabi okusalungiswa okuncane, ngakho-ke, bagcina ukushisa okuvulekile phakathi nosuku, kodwa kungcono ukuyivala ebusuku.
Ukuvimbela utamatisi ekuhluphekeni ukushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu - kuvame ukungena umoya ohlaza okotshani
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-tomato Blagovest
Ukushumayela ivangeli kahle, ngendlela, ezimbizeni kuyinto enhle ngosayizi.
Olunye
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7123&start=405
Ngonyaka ophelile, i- "Blagovest" ibisendaweni ebamba ukushisa ehlathini 5, bayidle kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuze kube yilapho iqhwa likhona, nginqume amabhulashi okugcina emakhazeni ngilethe ekhaya ukuthi livuthiwe. Kwakunezithelo eziningi kakhulu, zinhle kakhulu, zibukeka zibomvu. ( I-100 gr.), Okuhlwabusayo. Kubukeka kimi ukuthi ukube bekukhona abamba ukushisa ebusika, khona-ke kuzothela isikhathi eside.
Ilanga
//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=180.400
IVangeli (nalo alizange lijabulise isivuno) alizange lihlatshwe umxhwele.
i-irinaB
//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=180.msg727021
Zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zikatamatisi weBlagovest, kufaka phakathi isivuno sawo esihle kakhulu, zingavela ngokunakekela isivuno esifanele. Uma ungayinaki utamatisi, khona-ke ngeke kube nokubuya. Kodwa ukuze ujabulele ukunambitheka okuhle kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene lapho imifino ekhulayo igcwele khona ubunzima obuthile, umsebenzi omningi awudingekile.
