Yiziphi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi ama-orchid angase alahlekelwe izimpande nokuthi angakhula kanjani?

I-Orchid - imbali enhle, exotic eye yavame kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva. lesi sitshalo singenangqondo, kodwa noma kunjalo sihlele ukunakekelwa okufanele, awukwazi nje ukuhlonipha ama-inflorescences angaphandle, kodwa futhi usakaze i-orchid ekhaya.

Indlela elula yokuzala - izingane ezivela ngokuzimela. Kodwa uma wenza konke ngokufanele, ungakwazi ukuphoqa i-orchid ukunikeza izingane ngesicelo somlimi. Ukwenza lokhu, mane udale izimo ezikhethekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunesimo lapho ingane ibonakala, futhi izimpande kuyo zingabhekwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchitha isikhathi esingakanani esitshalweni somama. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukutshala isitshalo encane ku-substrate akunakwenzeka. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane ingenazimpande? Indlela yokukhula nokugxila amahlumela amancane? Uphendula ngokuqhubekayo.

Ziyini izizathu zokuthi kungani kungekho khona ama-slips?

Sibala izizathu zokuthi kungani izitshalo ezincane zingathuthuki:

1. Ukukhanyisa okwanele. Uma i-orchid inomntwana, khona-ke idinga ukukhanya okuningi.

   Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilanga lihlala okungenani amahora angu-12, kuyilapho imisebe yelanga kufanele ibe njengokwenziwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ingane ibonakala ekwindla, emva kokusila, kuzomele uhlele ukukhanya okungeziwe.

2. Amakhomikhali atholakala ngokungalungileengafanele ama-orchid. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ingase ibambezeleke yokudla. Uma kukhona i-scion esitshalweni, idinga izakhi eziningi ukuze uyidle.
3. Ukuchelela okungenamsoco nokuphuthumayo. Uma lesi sitshalo singenawo amanzi, khona-ke ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane zezimpande zingamane zome, ngoba azitholi amanzi.

Uma ubukeza imithetho yokunakekela, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zizovela maduzane.

Kungani ukungabi nenqubo yempande kuyinkinga?

I-orchid, imbali ayilula, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho ingane ibonakala, noma yimuphi umlimi wezadi oqala ukujabula - uzokwazi ukuthola esinye isitshalo esimangalisayo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa lokho ngaphandle kwesimiso esinamandla, ingane ayikwazi ukuthatha izimpande futhi uqale ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ku-substrate. Uma ungakhulisi izimpande ze-otvodka, khona-ke ungakwazi nje ukulahlekelwa isitshalo esincane, kodwa futhi ushiye umntwana embali ye-mother, futhi, akufanele, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzothatha wonke amandla avela kumama nesitshalo.

Ngidinga ukuthatha isenzo?

Yinqume ukuba ube ngumcibisholo wedwa. Buka umntwana, futhi uma izinyanga ezingu-4 ngemuva kokubonakala kwezingxenyana akuzange kubonakale ukuqala kwezimpande, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngendlela yokusiza isitshalo esincane.

Akufanele ubeke ingane embizeni ehlukile ngaphandle kwezimpande, ngoba ngo-80% ngeke usinde, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba uhlukanise izendlalelo, zama ukukwenza ukuthi zivele ezimpandeni.

Kodwa uma inketho enjalo ibonakala ingenakwenzeka, ke Ungazama ukukhulisa izimpande kakade esitshalweni esihlukanisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kunezindlela eziningana. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucubungula izinketho eziningana bese ukhetha okufanelekile.

Ingabe kubalulekile ukuhlukaniswa nomama?

Ukuhlukanisa umntwana esitshalweni sokwakha izimpande akusihlukanisi neze nomama.

Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukusiza imbali encane ngenkathi ihamba nge-peduncle. Uma ingasebenzi, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi usebenzise izindlela eziningi eziqakathekileko.

Ngakho-ke, cabangela ukuthi wenzeni uma ingane ingabonakali izimpande. Siyakubonisa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwandisa uhlelo lwempande.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokukhulisa izimpande zengane ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa nomama:

Indlela yokukhula ngezindlela ezahlukene?

Uma izingane zingakhuli izimpande, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela engokwemvelo yokwakha, futhi yokufakelwa.

I-Artificial

Le ndlela ihilela ukwehlukana kwezingane kusuka kumama, bese kuphela ukwakha izimpande. Kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza le ndlela, sicabanga ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu, esetshenziswe ekhaya ngabalimi abanolwazi.

Ngepulasitiki ye-foam

Kucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo esincane sizohamba phezu kwamanzi ngesiqephu se-foam. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlukanisa izingane kusuka ku-orchid umama. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuchofoza kufanele kwenziwe ngeyimbozi oyinyumba futhi nengxenye ye-peduncle, cishe u-2 cm.

Thatha ucezu lwesifuba sosayizi olungile bese wenza imbobo kuwo. Bese ubeka ingane ekugcineni kwento, kuyilapho idinga ukulungiswa kahle. Ungenza lokhu kanje:

1. Ngemuva kokuba i-orchid encane ifakwe ku-foam, ungafaki kuzungeze ama-skewers ambalwa, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-canapés.
2. Bese usule noma yikuphi uhlaka oluqinile phakathi kwabo, ukuze amaqabunga athembele kuso.

Kuthathwa isitsha encane, amanzi atshisayo athululelwa kuyo, futhi umjikelezo we-foam ungena ngaphakathi, nomntwana. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo asithinti amanziNgakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthatha isikhumba sobukhulu obufanele. Kusukela phansi kwesitshalo kuya emanzini, ibanga kufanele libe okungenani 3-5 mm.

Uma ungahambisani nalesi sidingo, isisekelo sezingane singavele siphume. Akukho mphumela esakhiweni, kungenzeka ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwamanzi, cishe 1 mm. Mhlawumbe umakhelwane oseduze uyoshukumisa ukukhula kohlelo lwempande.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokukhula kwezimpande emanzini nge-Foam:

Esikhathini sokushisa

Ukuze ingane ikhule izimpande ngokushesha, kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala kule mbali exotic - ezishisayo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Sizokwakha ukwakha okushisa okuncane. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa:

• indebe encane epulasitiki;
• impahla ethile yokudonsa amanzi;
• i-sphagnum moss;
• isikhwama seplastiki;
• ibhodlela leplastiki.

Uma konke sekulungele, ungaqhubeka:

• eklasini ukwenza izimbobo eziningana zamanzi - uketshezi oluthe xaxa luzogeleza kuwo futhi umoya uzodlula;
• ukubeka amanzi emkhatsini wekomishi;
• ufafaze amanye ama-moss;
• phezulu kwetangi ukwenza izimbobo ezimbili zokuphikisana;
• setha isitshalo ukuze ingane imile ekusekeleni, futhi amaqabunga ahlale emaphethelweni endebeni;
• uthathe phansi ibhodlela leplastiki bese ulibeka ekomishini ngesitshalo.

I-greenhouse ilungile, manje kufanele uyibeke endaweni ekhanyisiwe.

Phuma emntwaneni nsuku zonke, uphakamise ibhodlela imizuzu embalwa.. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, kodwa ukuze inkabi ingawi endaweni lapho izimpande kufanele zivele khona. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bengeze isakhiwo somanyolo emanzini kabili ngenyanga.

I-moss ekomishini akufanele ihlanganiswe - kufanele ibe yinto evulekile neyomoya.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokukhulisa izimpande ze-orchid ku-abamba ukushisa:

Indalo

Indlela lapho izimpande zezingane zikhula khona, ngaphandle kokumhlukanisa nomama. I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:

1. Thenga ama-sphagnum moss, bese uyigcoba emanzini afudumele cishe isigamu sehora.
2. Uma ikhula kahle, yakha isidleke esincane kuso.
3. Ukugoqa isisekelo sezingane nge-moss, ukuze ingawi, ungayinamathisela ngentambo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, njengoba umntwana enesibindi futhi elimaza kalula.
4. Thatha isitimela bese uqinisa i-peduncle ukuze umcibisholo onzima ungawi futhi uphume.

Uma umoya ohlala endlini usomile, khona-ke udinga ukumboza umsila ngokugqoka ukudla kwezingane noma ubeke isikhwama seplastiki kwi-peduncle ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha iphakheji nsuku zonke, ngokushayela izingqimba.

I-Moss ihlanjululwa nsuku zonke, ngokungezwa "kwezimpande" emanzini - isithuthukisi sokukhula kwezimpande.

Ngesikhathi sokulinda umphumela?

Isikhathi esiphakathi sokukhula kwezimpande ezinganeni izinyanga ezintathu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ulinde isigamu sonyaka. Uma ingane isendleleni yembali, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ungayithinti unyaka.

Ukunakekelwa kuyaqhubeka

Ngokuvamile inqubo yokwakha izimpande ayibangeli izinkinga. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka:

1. Ekuqaleni ukuhlinzekwa kwezingane lapho kwakhiwa izimpande - ukukhanya okukhulu nokusetshenziswa kwesithuthukisi sokukhula esikhundleni somanyolo.
2. Ingane kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi ngokushesha uma isimo sesendlalelo siwohloka, ngokushesha ubuyekeze izimo zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa.
3. Uma izimpande zakhiwe epulasitiki le-foam, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise njalo izinga lemanzi elithandini, njengoba livame ukuba lumuncu futhi liqhume, ngakho-ke lidinga ukuguqulwa futhi lengezwe.
4. Nikeza isitshalo endaweni yokushisa okwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokushisa nokuphuza umoya.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma unenkinga?

Lapho izimpande zikhula ezinganeni, cishe akukho ubunzima, kodwa uma amaqabunga eseqalile ukuphenduka, kufanele uqaphele.

Ngokuvamile ngemva kokuphuza kwamaqabunga kuvela ngokugcwele.

• Kulesi simo, kudingeka uqaphele njalo ingane, uma isimo singaphuthuki, zama ukushintsha izimo zokuboshwa, kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sakho sisebenzise izindlela eziningi ezivunyelwe ezingafaneleki.
• Ungazama ukwandisa umswakama futhi ukwandise izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini - i-orchid iyinhlanhla kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi usuku lokukhanya luyihora lama-12.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi awekho ama-drafts noma ukushisa kwama-drops ekamelweni. Akufanele uhambise isitshalo ezindaweni ngezindawo - i-orchid ayikubekezeli futhi iqala ukulimala.

Njengoba sibona akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekuthuthukiseni izimpande, kwanele ukukhetha indlela ethile futhi uhambisane nemiyalo echazwe ngenhla. I-orchid iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha nje uma imbali eyodwa ibonakala efasiteleni, ngokushesha kukhona isifiso sokuthenga okuningi. Kodwa, njengoba wazi, lesi sitshalo asishibhile, ngakho ukubonakala kwezingane kuyisipho sangempela kunoma yimuphi umlimi ofuna ukuzala ingadi ye-orchid ekhaya.