- Uhlobo: ICitrus
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: Disemba, Januwari, Februwari, Mashi
- Ukuphakama: 50-1200cm
- Umbala: Orenji, Ophuzi, Mhlophe
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Ilanga elinothando
- Ukuthanda
Izihlahla zikalamula ezikhanyayo, owolintshi nezetangerine ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu nezithelo ezinisela ngomlomo zihlala ziba yimisindo ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi ingadi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, azikhulisi esimweni sezulu saseRussia ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile - kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasekhaya. Kepha-ke izihlahla ezinjalo zivelaphi ezingadini zaseRussia ehlobo? Mane nje ekhaya ezweni noma efulethini kungenzeka ukukhulisa isihlahla esihle sikawolintshi okungenani amamitha nesigamu ukuphakama! Ehlobo, faka engadini futhi ujabulele izimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha amakhulu, lapho abaklami be-landscape banamuhla abakulungele ukunikeza okuningi. Kumele uvume ukuthi noma yisiphi isivande siqukethe izitshalo ezingama-90%, ngasinye saso sinesikhathi saso. Yebo, esimweni sezulu saseRussia, isihlahla sikawolintshi singumhlobiso wesikhathi esithile wensimu, kepha yeka into!
Ungakhula kanjani isihlahla se-tangerine sangempela?
Ekukhuleni kwayo, umuthi we-tangerine ngeke ube mhlophe ngokukhethekile. Into esemqoka ukumhlinzeka ngenala yokukhanya kwelanga, futhi wonke amahora ayi-12 ngosuku unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukhulisa umuthi omuhle wemvelo, uzodinga ukukhanyiselwa okuthe xaxa kusihlwa sasebusika. Ezinye izimfihlo zobuchwepheshe nazo zizosiza.
Ukukhetha Okunhlobonhlobo KweMandarin
Manje ake sibheke okuncane nezinhlobo:
- I-Unshiu luhlobo oluvimbela iqhwa futhi likhiqiza kakhulu. Uzothola umuthi omncane, onomqhele osakazekayo wamagatsha amancane agobekayo, futhi anamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe. Le mandarin ikhula ngokushesha futhi inikeze imiphumela emihle. Futhi uma usakuinamathisela ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngezinto, izinto zizokuhambela kangcono kakhulu.
- IShiva-Mikan yisihlahla esicwebile se-tangerine esinamahlamvu amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza. Iqhakaza futhi ikhula ngokushesha.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ziyizinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ezine-tangerines emnandi kakhulu.
- Futhi i-mandarin Kovane-vasse yinde kakhulu, njengokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Engadini - yikho lokho!
Bheka ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezinkulu zikamawolintshi ezikhula ngokukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlobonhlobo:
Ukulungiswa kwembewu efanele
Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola imbewu yesihlahla se-tangerine esizayo. Ngale njongo, izithelo ezivuthiwe ezivela esitolo zilungile: thatha okungenani imbewu engu-10 yale mbewu. Okuningi, okungcono: cishe uyazi ukuthi noma yikuphi ukutshala akuhlumi i-100%.
Isinyathelo sesibili: nikeza amathambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, badinga umswakama. Songa amathambo ku-gauze omanzi bese ushiya izinsuku eziningana. IGauze nayo, ngeke ivumele umswakama ukuba uphume ngokushesha, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, amathambo "ayophefumula".
Manje lungisa inhlabathi. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuyithenga esitolo sezimbali, ibizwa ngokuthi "ekhethekile ngezithelo zamawolintshi", noma ugoqe imikhono yakho uzenzele ngokwakho. Vele uxhume umugqa we-sheet turfy nomquba womquba noma i-humus ebolile ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi akukho kubanjwa ezweni lakho.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Manje usungatshala amathambo aphekwe kuleli zwe. Kepha yiba nesineke: Amahlumela okuqala azovela kumaviki ama-3 kuya enyangeni yonke, ngoba i-mandarin ikhula kancane futhi ngezikhathi ezithile nayo iyeka ukukhula ngokwemithetho ethile yemvelo esingayazi.
Umswakama omningi
Isihlahla se-tangerine sithanda umswakama, futhi ehlobo kumele siniselwe (kepha hhayi sikhukhulwe). Futhi ebusika, inani lomswakama kufanele lehliswe, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izithelo zesikhathi esizayo zidinga "ukuthululwa," njengoba besho.
Ukunxephezela ukoma komoya wasekhaya, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze amaqabunga e-mandarin ngamanzi ahlanzekile abilisiwe (noma ahlungiwe) nsuku zonke.
Ukufakelwa okuhle
Lapho isihlahla se-tangerine sikhula, sihambise ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Isikhathi esifanele nguFebhuwari-Mashi. Isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sidluliselwe trans transmentment ukuze kulondolozwe inqwaba yobumba ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka.
Emavikini ambalwa emva kokufakelwa, lapho umuthi ungajwayela indawo entsha futhi wedlula obizwa ngokuthi "yi-housewarming syndrome", uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukukhula ngokukhuthele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyo yonke inkathi yentwasahlobo-ihlobo, i-mandarin izoba namaphuzu amaningana okukhula okusebenzayo, lapho izodinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali, kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2. Amacembe wetiye asetshenziswayo azothokozela kakhulu amaqabunga etiyeni - vele umbe enhlabathini.
Njengomphumela, ngenxa yemizamo yakho, uzokhula isihlahla esihle size sibe ngamamitha ayihafu ubude. I-Miniature, inhle futhi ikhanya kakhulu ngesikhathi sezithelo. Futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umuthi we-tangerine uboshwe ngezimbali ukuze kungenzeki ukuthi ungakunaki!
Ungakhula kanjani umuthi wokuqala we-lime ovuthiwe?
Ulamula sihlahla esihlala sihlala sikhona, esinameva emagatsheni namaqabunga amahle aluhlaza. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukwakheka kwezwe kumane kungamaqabunga kalamula, ngemibala yawo ebabazi kanye nezimpawu zokuhlobisa ezinhle kakhulu. Umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi!
Lapho isitshalwa inhlabathi evulekile, ulamula ufinyelela ngokushesha ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-5. Kepha, uma ukhulisa ekhaya, bese ulishiya kuphela engadini elangeni ehlobo, khona-ke liyofinyelela “amamitha” amabili kuphela.
Okunye ukubaluleka kwesihlahla sikalamula sokuqanjwa komhlaba ukuthi ungaqhakaza kaningana phakathi nonyaka - entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasebusika. Izimbali zayo zihle kakhulu: imhlophe qhwa, inombala we-wax nephunga elimnandi. Futhi kuyamangaza ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye esihlahleni esisodwa kungaba nezimbali ezinamakha, nama-ovari aluhlaza, ngisho nezithelo ezivuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lemongrasses angakwazi ukulengiswa kalula kumagatsha wabazali kuze kube iminyaka emi-2, ngezikhathi ezithile iba luhlaza noma siphuzi futhi.
Futhi ukukhulisa lesi simangaliso sendalo akunzima:
Khetha izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle
Okokuqala, ukuqala ukutshala isihlahla sikalamula esivandeni sakho, udinga ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene - futhi kukhona okungaba ngu-900 kuyo! Kwezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo se-citrus esihlala sikhona kukhona lezo ezikhula zodwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, futhi kukhona nalezo ezizizwa zinkulu endaweni evaliwe. Futhi kubalulekile ukuqagela!
- I-Pavlovsky ulamula ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Futhi nje kudingeka usiphule izingcezu ngaphansi kwezimbiza zeglasi, bese uzidlulisela ezimbizeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndondo ivumelaniswa kakhulu nokuphila ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse yasebusika, futhi iqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu bese iqala ukuthela izithelo.
- Ulamula kaMeyer uzoqhakaza unyaka wonke, yize uzohlala umncane. Kodwa umqhele wayo omuhle wokujikeleza uyabonakala ngokumangalisa ekwakhekeni. Kuliqiniso, kunameva amanengi emagatsheni waleli kalamula.
- I-Novogruzinsky ulamula itholakala ngomqhele omude oqinile kanye nenani elihlaba umxhwele lameva. Izokuqhakaza kungekudala kukaLavlovsky ulamula, kepha izohlukaniswa yisivuno esitebeleni.
- Kepha iLisbon kalamula ihlukile ngoba ibekezelela ukushisa komoya okuphezulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Nakhu ukuthi izihlahla zikalamula ezihlukahlukene zikhula kanjani:
Ukulungiselela ukufika
Lapho nje ukhipha imbewu kulamula, ngokushesha qala ukutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufana kuzolahleka njalo ngehora. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza konke ngokwalo myalelo:
- Isinyathelo 1. Okokuqala, hlanza imbewu kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese uyomisa efasiteleni elisephepheni.
- Isinyathelo 2. Okulandelayo, zibeke ungqimba lukotolo olumanzi ukuze imbewu ikhukhume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya bekotini uzodinga futhi ukuthanjiswa isikhathi nesinye.
- Isinyathelo 3. Thatha ibhodlela lepulasitiki usike intamo. Yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ezansi.
- Isinyathelo 4. Gcwalisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki ngenhlabathi, uthele kancane bese utshala imbewu ayi-2 kuya ku-4 cm.
- Isinyathelo 5. Manje, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, uthele amanzi amasha.
- Isinyathelo 6. Lapho isihlahla sikalamula sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-10- 10, uwudlulisele ebhodweni elinenhlabathi efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande alunqunyelwe kulo.
Ngemininingwane ethe xaxa uzobona inqubo ekilasini eliphezulu:
Kepha, ngeshwa, ulethisi osukhule kusuka ezinhlanyweni uzoqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka eyi-12-15 yokuphila. Kungakho kunengqondo ukuthola isiqu noma ama-buds asevele esihlahleni sokwenza izithelo, bese usityalela isitshalo sakho. Futhi ulamula wakho uzobe usulungele ukugonywa lapho ukuqina kwesiqu sawo kufinyelela kumamilimitha angama-80.
Konke lokhu kukhonjiswe kahle kuvidiyo:
Ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi efanele
Ngeshwa, isimo asisijwayelekile lapho izithombo zithengwa ngisho esitolo senkampani esaziwayo, kuthi ngemuva kwesonto kufe uLimu. Kungakho kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele.
Inhlabathi yomuthi kalamula udinga okulinganayo ngesakhiwo futhi ucebile ngezakhi zomzimba. Iresiphi iyafana nesihlahla se-tangerine. Kepha nakekela izinga lokushisa: -5-6 ° amaqabunga ayafa kulamula, at -7-8 ° umqhele ulimele, bese kuthi okungenani -8-9 ° isihlahla sivele sife. Ngakho-ke, ebusika isihlahla sakho selamula, udinga izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi + kwama-15-18 ° degrees.
Lapho uthatha izithelo zakho zomawolintshi engadini ehlobo, zibeke ngaphansi komqhele womfowethu omkhulu: izihlahla zama-apula noma ulwandle i-buckthorn, futhi zihlobene namaphoyinti afanayo ekhadinali. Ngempela, umuthi kalamula awunakubekwa endaweni evulekile yelanga - amaqabunga ayoshisa.
Nanku umfanekiso omuhle wokunakekelwa okufanele kwesihlahla sikalamula esikhulayo:
Izinga lokushisa lokunisela elifanele
Ungakhula kalula isihlahla sikalamula kusuka lapho usike khona, okuqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala:
- Isinyathelo 1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, thatha izihlahla ezinamaqabunga amane kuya kwezinhlanu.
- Isinyathelo 2. Bamba Isiqu esinjalo kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate bese umboza usiki ngamalahle ochotshoziwe.
- Isinyathelo 3. Susa amaqabunga angaphansi, kusale amathathu kuphela aphezulu.
- Isinyathelo 4. Okulandelayo, tshala isiqu esihlabathini esimanzi somfula.
- Isinyathelo 5. Mboza ngembiza noma isikhwama nendawo endaweni emnyama.
Nakhu ukuthi:
Into esemqoka wukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama. Uma kuvela amaconsi amanzi ezindongeni zomsele, khona-ke izimpande zikhishwa isiqu. Futhi lapho nje isitshalo sivele izimpande (hlola lokhu ngokudonsa kalula isiqu), thatha ekukhanyeni bese ususa imbiza.
Ebusika, udinga ukunisela umuthi kalamula kanye noma kabili ngesonto, futhi ehlobo - nsuku zonke, kodwa okuncane nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi afudumele, ama-2-3 degrees ngaphezu kokushisa komoya. Uma usithulula kubanda noma kufudumele, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikuthande. Ngempela, lokhu kungukuphawuleka kwesihlahla sikalamula, esingakuthandi kokubili ukungabi bumswakama nokuningi kwawo. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi imfihlo eyodwa ekhohlisayo: thepha imbiza ngento yokhuni. Uma ukushaya kunobuhle, umhlaba usuvele womile, futhi uma uyisithulu, kusenomswakama.
Usadinga ukuvula isihlahla sikalamula efasiteleni, ukuze abathengisayo bangakutsheli lapho. Konke lokhu ukuze wenze umqhele omuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba namaqabunga akhanyayo nesithunzi ongeke asalungela ukwakheka komhlaba wengadi yakho ehlobo.
Umbala wamaqabunga esihlahla selamula nawo uthinteka ngokugqoka okungaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, kanye njalo emavikini angama-1-2, faka isitshalo sakho ngomquba noma amaconsi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, yenza lokhu njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, futhi kulokhu unikeze ukukhetha kumanyolo wamaminerali.
Ukwakheka komqhele omuhle
Imfihlo elandelayo ethokozisayo: ukwakha umqhele wesikhathi esizayo welamula kulula ezimpandeni zawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uhlelo lwezimpande luyisithombe sesibuko somqhele. Ngakho-ke, faka ulamula embizeni yesimo ofuna ukubona umqhele waso.
Entwasahlobo yesitshalo esisha amasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama, udinga ukunquma phezulu, bese ushiya amaphakethe angama-5-6 ukuze anikeze amahlumela akamuva. Futhi ngoMashi-Ephreli, nquma lo muthi ngokususa amahlumela amadala awomile nawokugula, kanye nalawo azama ukukhula abe ngumqhele, hhayi kuwo.
Futhi iphuzu elilodwa elibaluleke ngokwengeziwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umuthi kalamula ugoqene: imvamisa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, inika isiginali yayo encane, ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi futhi ilethe izimpande emgodini wokudonsa amanzi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuhambisa lesi sihlahla singena ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kuze kube maphakathi noFebhuwari, kuyilapho amahlumela amasha engakaqali ukukhula. Futhi khumbula ukuthi isihlahla selamula esidala sesivele sizizwa kangcono hhayi emhlabathini okhanyayo, kodwa enhlabathini esindayo, evulekile. Ungakuthola ngokwakho ngokuxuba ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, enye ingxenye yesihlabathi nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus, ngaphezu kwalokho wengeza ubumba oluthile kulomhlabathi onjalo.
Usizo lokungcola
Enye imfihlo yokuthola isihlahla sikalamula esihle ngempela ukuthi kufanele usiphumelele! Yebo, isitshalo esiziquqele impova, kepha sinezimbali zabesilisa ezine-impova kuphela. Qoqa impova enjalo ngendwangu kadoti bese uyiyisa pestle, enkulu futhi iyabonakala.
Ehlobo, qiniseka ukuthi uthathe ulamula engadini, futhi uzoba uphawu oluhle lomklamo we-landscape. Futhi ebusika, hlela ukukhanyisela okwengeziwe: isibani se-fluorescent noma izibani ze-Reflax, ebangeni lamasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka emaqabungeni aphezulu esihlahla.
Ungakhula kanjani umuthi we-orange onomqhele omuhle?
Umuthi we-Orange ungukutholwa kwangempela kokuklanywa kwendawo yanoma iyiphi ingadi. Icocekile, inesikhumba seqabunga esicwebezelayo nezithelo ezinhle.
Ukutshala imbewu efanele
Ungakhula lo muthi kusuka embewini evamile:
- hlambulula imbewu emanzini afudumele;
- cwilisa amahora ayi-12;
- bamba imbewu echelela emhlabathini, ifike ku-1 centimeter ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngasebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:
Lapho unakekela isitshalo esikhulayo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izihlahla zamawolintshi zingabahlali bendawo engaphansi kwethambeka. Abazithandi izinto ezibhaliwe, kepha bathanda ubuningi bokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile futhi bukhulu kakhulu ngomswakama womoya nenhlabathi.
Futhi mayelana nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi i-orange, siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo:
Ubuningi bokukhanya nokushisa
Iwolintshi kumele ithole ukukhanya okuningi nokushisa - lokhu kuyisidingo esiyinhloko. Uma uwanakekela kahle umuthi we-orange, ukhula ngokushesha futhi uthokozise ngomqhele omuhle. Kepha, uma ufuna umuthi wakho omuhle uthele izithelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, unaka izikhala eziluhlaza esiqwini: uma ziqinile lapho ziseneminyaka yobudala eyodwa, uthola isitshalo sasendle esinezithelo ezingenanzuzo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele wenze umuthi wokugoma ojwayelekile.
Ekhaya, umuthi we-orange otshaliwe uzoqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni engu-6 ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu. Yini engasheshiswa uma wenza ubusika bube i-orange ekushiseni kwama-+2 kuya kuma-+5 degrees, kunciphisa ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukuzondla okufanele nokunisela
Kuzithombo, imbiza enobubanzi bamasentimitha ayishumi ifaneleka kahle. Into esemqoka ukungavumeli umswakama osegumbini ube ngaphansi kwama-40% - ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizowashiya amaqabunga awo. Futhi awukwazi ukunisela isihlahla samawolintshi ngamanzi ampompo nge-chlorine - kuphela okugcotshwe, kufudumele kuze kube ngama-25-30 degrees Celsius.
Yondla umuthi we-orange ovinjelwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ngama-gramu ayi-20 we-ammonium nitrate, amagremu angama-25 we-superphosphate kanye nama-gramu ayi-15 kasawoti we-potassium. Izikhathi ezine ngonyaka, i-iron sulfate nayo izodinga ukungezwa ekugqokeni kwayo okuphezulu, kanye ngenyanga, nisela umuthi we-orange ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate - ukuze amaqabunga abe nombala ogcwele.
Kuyadingeka ukufaka isitshalo esidala ngendlela yokudluliselwa, ngesigaxa sobumba esiqinile. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo elifudumele, thatha umuthi wakho uye engadini, ngenkathi uvikela kahle elangeni elihangulayo.
I-oxygen eningi!
Zonke izihlahla zamawolintshi ziyisidlakela esincane ekunakekelweni kwazo, futhi wonke umuntu uyathanda lapho uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lucetshiswa nomoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhulisa isihlahla samawolintshi, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise amabhlogo amakhulu enkuni noma amabhodwe obumba.Futhi ukuze kungabonakali ukuthi kunjani ukubumba, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha ingaphakathi labo nge-blowtorch.
Futhi, yonke imithi yesihlahla yamawolintshi idinga ukudonsa okuhle, ngakho-ke, njalo beka amatshe amatshe amancane phansi kwesihlahla sakho, kodwa ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali. Ngempela, izithelo zezithelo zosawoti zinezimpande ezintekenteke kakhulu.
Njengoba ubona, yonke imithi yesihlahla yezithelo yayisakazwa ngembewu, bese iyaxhunyelelwa noma ukusikwa. Awukwazi ukuyiphatha? Yebo kalula! Futhi kusihlwa ezithulele ingadi yakho ingajatshuliswa yizihlahla zamawolintshi zangempela!
