Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa endlini noma endlini, ukubeka amathayili ekugezeni kubhekwa njengomsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bathambekele kulo msebenzi kumakhono. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezinzima njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni, futhi ukubeka i-tile kungenziwa ngokwezifiso, futhi ukuze wenze konke ngokusheshisa nangokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, sikunikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe nokucubungula ama-nuances oyinhloko yale nqubo.
Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi namathuluzi
Khetha i-tile yokugezela - umsebenzi omkhulu kunzima, ikakhulukazi kumuntu owayengenalo ulwazi olunjalo ngaphambili.
Kunciphisa kakhulu inqubo yokuthi ithreyi yesimanje itholakale kuwo wonke amaqoqo, ahlanganisa amathayili aphansi namadonga, kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa. Amaqoqo anjalo ahlangene ngokuhambisana nemibala kanye nemithunzi, abe nesihloko esifanayo.
Ukuze silungise ukungaphakathi kwendlu, sincoma ukuthi sifunde ukususa kanjani upende omdala nomhlophe, ukugcoba iphepha lodonga le-plale ne-pokleit, ubheke umnyango, indlela yokwenza isigaba se-plasterboard ngensika noma indlela yokugubha izindonga nge-plasterboard.
I-tile yodonga inesakhiwo esincane, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngenqubo yokuyisika.
Okufanelekile ukubeka izindonga kubhekwa njengetsheyili enezinga lokungena kwamanzi elingama-20%.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-tile phansi ibonakala ngesakhiwo esincane kakhulu, sinomthamo wamanzi aphansi, uhlala isikhathi eside futhi unamathele emakhemikhali anonya, iningi elingapheli ukugqoka.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha i-tile phansi, qaphela ukuthi akusiyo elula - lokhu kuzokwehlisa ingozi yokulimala.
Ubuningi bezinto ezithengiwe akufanele kube buhlungu: Izindwangu ezincane eziningana zizokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza kunzima kakhulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ama-pores azogodla uthuli, i-tile izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo, ubucwebe ngisho nombala.
Intengo yezinto zokwakha nayo idlala indima futhi ngokuvamile ayixhomeki kwizinga le-tile, kodwa futhi ezweni elivela kulo. Akudingekile ukukhetha izinto ezivela kubakhiqizi ababizayo base-Italy; ungama endaweni engaphezulu kwesabelomali, kepha hhayi ngezinga eliphansi, i-polish tile.
Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi ngeke ibe nezinsalela, izindiza noma izindawo ezingafani.
Ukuze uqiniseke ngekhwalithi yezinto ezithengiwe, ungacela umdayisi ukuthi abonise isitifiketi sekhwalithi - idokhumenti enjalo izoba yisiqinisekiso sokuqina nokuthembeka.
Qaphela ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezithengiwe - kulokhu kungcono ukwakha okuthandayo, kunokuthembela emithethweni yemfashini. Imfashini iyashintsha njalo ngonyaka, futhi uzobuyekeza i-tile kahle kakhulu eminyakeni engu-7-10.
Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabeka kanjani umshini wokukhanya, i-outlet yamandla enezandla zakho bese ufaka ukugeleza-ngokusebenzisa umshini wokushisa amanzi, umshini wokumisa umoya, i-cabin yokugeza, izimpumputhe, i-sofa yama-pallets, isitofu sokushisa.
Uma usuvele unqume ukuthi yiliphi ithrekhi oyithenga, udinga ngokulinganisa inani lempahla. Kunzima nakakhulu umsebenzi wokubala uma kukhona izakhi zokuhlobisa kuqoqo.
Ukuze wenze inqubo yokubala inani lezinto ezilula njengokungenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukala izindonga kanye negumbi ekamelweni, kucabangela indawo yebhabheni kanye nokugeza. Udinga ukubala ukuthi mangaki amamitha wesikwele azohlanganiswa ngamatayela.
- Isigaba esilandelayo siya esitolo futhi sixoxisana nomdayisi mayelana nokutholakala kwenombolo edingekayo yamatayela owake wawakhetha ngaphambilini.
Ngaphandle kwe-tile, udinga futhi ukubeka isitoreji:
- glue okuyinto ozoyilungisa tile ezindongeni nasezingeni. Ukunquma umakhi kanye nesilinganiso esidingekayo seglue kuzokusiza esitolo lapho uthenge khona indaba eyinhloko;
- i-spatula ye-glue;
- i-fugue nezithasiselo ze-latex zezingulube;
- iziphambano ngezikhala;
- umlenze wenjoloba for laying tile;
- tile cutter kanye ne-glass cutter ye-tile.
Uyazi? Okokuqala, tile yocamic yenziwe ngesandla futhi kwakuyizinto ezibiza kakhulu ukuthi abambalwa kuphela abakhethiwe bangakwazi ukukhokhela okunethezeka okunjalo. I-tile ebiza kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekhulwini le-XIX lalibhekwa njengeTileya, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamasonto amaKatolika.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo
Uma itheyili nayo yonke impahla nezinto ezengeziwe zithengwa, ungaqala ukulungisa ubuso bekamelo.
Ukulungiswa
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekulungiseleleni ukubeka i-tile ukulungiswa kwezindonga zegumbi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvumelanisa, ngasinye esizicabangayo ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Stucco
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokwehlisa izindonga igaxa. Kukholelwa ukuthi le ndlela idla isikhathi eside futhi ide, kodwa uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo futhi usebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile, ngeke kube nzima ukulinganisa izindonga.
Kuzosiza abanikazi bezindlu zezwe, izindlu zasehlobo, kanye nabakhileyo emkhakheni wangasese emadolobheni indlela yokwenza indlela yokukhipha izinkuni, izindlela zokukhonkolo, ukwakha ifomu lesisekelo socingo, wenze ucingo oluvela ku-gabions, ucingo oluvela egalari lokuxhumanisa, kanye nendlela yokwakha i-veranda ne-bathhouse , i-pool, indlu yangasese kanye ne-cellar ngokwakho
Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwehliswa, isitshalo se-samente-isanti sibhekwa njengabhajethi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uzilungiselela yena, futhi abavame ukungenzi ulwazi benza amaphutha ngokulingana kwesihlabathi, isamende namanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-plaster ayibambe kahle futhi emva kwesikhashana ingaqubuka ngokuphelele.
Inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa ngendlela ye-putty engenamanzi yokugeza, okukhiqizwa kumafektri akhethekile.
Ukuxuba okulungiselelwe kukhona amapulazi nesamente esekelwe. Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela ongayikhetha, kufanele uyenze ngokwakho, ngokususelwa kumanani nezintandokazi zakho.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa i-plaster eludongeni, indawo isilungiselelwe ngaphambilini: susa isembatho esidala ngesimo sokupenda, i-tile, iphepha lodonga, ungqimba oluxekethile lwe-plaster.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqala umsebenzi oyinhloko, oqukethe:
- ubuso bokubamba. Uma amasheya asetsheni asetshenziswa njenge-plaster, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-primer jelly primer ehlanganisa amanzi, isanti nesamente. Faka isicelo isisombululo esinjalo ukuze kuvikelwe ukuchithwa kwezinto, uthuthukise izici ezingamelana nomswakama nokunamathela phezulu;
- ukusungula ama-beacons. Thola ama-beacons okwenziwe ngomumo esitolo se-hardware, esethulwa ngesimo se-slats esincane esincane esinezinsimbi. Ukusebenzisa izinga nomugqa wokugwedla, dweba uphawu lwamaconaconi eludongeni. Khetha ububanzi lapho kuzobekwa khona izindawo zokugcina, ngokusekelwe ithuluzi oyitholile ekusetshenzisweni okulandelayo kokusabalalisa kwephasa, njengoba ukulungiswa kuzokwenziwa kuma-beacons. AmaLath aphakanyiswe ku-plaster, okusetshenziselwa ukuphawula, ngokusho kokumaka okwenziwe ngaphambilini. Uma ukwakhiwa kubonakala kungathembeki kuwe, ungakwazi ukunamathisela ama-slats ngezikuluzi. I-plaster plaster kuleli cala yenza njengento yokulinganisa, njengalokhu ungakwazi ukufezekisa ngisho nokubekwa kwale mizila, okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo njengesizinda esihle kakhulu se-plaster;
- ukuphakama kwesidonga. I-plaster etholakalayo ilungisiwe futhi isetshenziswe ngokushesha, iqala ukoma ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-45 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kudingekile ukuthi uqale ukulinganisa ubuso be-plaster esetshenziswa ngosizo lwesitimela se-trapezius sensimbi. Ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, i-primer yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ingxube ekhethekile yokungena okujulile.
- izici nezici eziphezulu;
- i-plasticity yezinto ezibonakalayo;
- Isicelo esilula kumazisekelo ezigobile;
- ukuthi kungenzeka ukugaya ukuphelela kahle.
- izindleko eziphezulu;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu;
- ukungafinyeleli kokusetshenziswa kwezindonga nge-curvature enkulu;
- izindleko eziphakeme zesikhathi sokufaka nokumisa ungqimba we-plaster.
I-gypsum plasterboard
Ukuphakama kwe-Wall ngosizo lwe-drywall kuyasetshenziswa uma kunamaconsi angaphezu kuka-5 cm odongeni noma kungadingeka ukufihla amapayipi nezinye izinto ezingadingekile.
Ukuze ulinganise udonga usebenzisa i-drywall, usebenzise indawo yokusebenzisa ama-sheet wallwall amashidi kanye ne-glue.
Njengomhlobiso wesikhala esivumelana nomunye umuntu kufanele ucabange nge-waterfall, i-alpine slide, umthombo, i-wattle ucingo, umbhede wamatshe, i-trellis, ingadi yase rose, i-mixborder, ukusakaza okumile.
Okudingekayo ukubhekana nezidonga ngalezi zinto kuyisisekelo sesisekelo kanye nokungabi khona kwezindawo zokudiliza.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wokufaka, udonga luhlanjululwa nge-wax, i-oli nezinye izinto eziphazamisa ikhono lokuxhumana lomuntu ohlangene.
Udonga kumele lube olomile futhi luhlanzekile ngaphambi kokugawula izindonga.
I-plasterboard yokufaka isikhwama esingenakulinganiswa isetshenziswa uma amaconsi odongeni elingana no-2 cm. Ngaphambi kokukhuphuka, kufanele uqale wenze amanani bese usika izingcezu ezidingekayo ze-plasterboard, bese usebenzisa i-glue kushidi bese ulinamathisela odongeni.
Uyazi? U-Drywall waqalwa kuqala ngu-Augustine Sackett, umnikazi wesikhwama sephepha ekhulwini le-19 e-United States. Ekuqaleni, le ndaba yayinezingxenye ezingu-10 zephepha, ezazihlanganisa uhlaka oluncane lwe-plaster.
Uma ubuso bomdanso bunamaconsi amakhulu, sebenzisa indlela yefreyimu yokunyuka kwe-drywall. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uqale ukufaka ifreyimu yensimbi yensimbi. Ukuze wenze konke ngokusemandleni akho, sebenzisa i-level ne-plumb.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-drywall, kumele uqale ukufaka amajoyina emajoyini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-putty isetshenziselwa amajoyini, itekisi ekhethekile noma iqinisa imishini ifakwe phezulu, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ungqimba wokuqedela we-putty engenamanzi.
Ngemuva kokuthi izigxobo zime ngokuphelele, ziphathwa ngephepha elimnyama.
Ngaphezulu kwe-primer drywall ingxube ekhethekile.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-drywall ukuze uhlasele phezulu zihlanganisa:
- intengo ephansi;
- isivinini sokufaka phezulu uma usebenzisa indlela engaphelele;
- ikhono lokuvumelanisa izindonga ngesikhumba esiphezulu noma isidingo sokufihla ipayipi.
- ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokufakwa, uma kusetshenziswe ifreyimu indlela;
- izindawo eziphansi zokusakaza umsindo wezinto;
- kungenzeka ukuthi udotion uxhumane ne-liquide noma umswakama njalo phakathi kodonga nama-drywall.
Ukuvimbela amanzi
Ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi kuyadingeka ukuze ungaluthisi omakhelwane noma indlu yakho uma kwenzeka amapayipi okuqhuma noma ezinye izimo ezingalindelekile.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ukungena kwamanzi uma indlu yenziwe ngamabhuloki, ngoba kufanele ivikeleke ngokucophelela emanzini.
Ukufaka ukungena kwamanzi kungenconywa hhayi phansi kuphela, kepha futhi nasezindongeni, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukumunwa kwamanzi ngamapulethi noma nge-drywall, okuzokhipha amalunga phakathi kwama-tile.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi: izinto zokuphahla kanye nezinto zoketshezi, ngakho-ke, sibheka indlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Ubuningi
Izinto ezihamba phambili zokungena amanzi okufaka amanzi okufaka amanzi zihlanganisa ingilazi yesikhumba (ekwazi ukungenelela ngaphakathi kwendawo ephethwe) kanye ne-rabrikhi yetshezi.
Isabelomali esingaphezulu ukhetho lokungena kwamanzi ingilazi yetshezi.
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa ukungena kwamanzi okumanzi:
- Ifakiwe. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuba ulondoloze inani eliphakeme lokukhipha amanzi futhi uphuthukise kakhulu inqubo yokwelapha phezulu. Kuye, kufanele uthenge i-spray noma i-spray.
- Umbala. Ukuze usebenzise indlela yokudweba, thola i-roller ejwayelekile noma ibhulashi elibanzi. Ukupenda zonke izakhiwo ngesandla kuyinkqubo ende, kodwa ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ebiza kakhulu.
- Ngokugcwalisa. Le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela ukuvimbela amanzi phansi. Ukwenza lokhu, vele uthele uketshezi endaweni elungiselelwe.
Lapho ungqimba wokuqala wokungena kwamanzi kusetshenziswa, ezindaweni zamagumbini namalungu, ukufakwa uphawu okungeziwe nge-tape ekhethekile yokuvimbela amanzi, okwenziwe phezulu kwendlala engavamile.
Emva kokufaka amanzi amanzi, kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezimbili bese uqala kabusha umsebenzi endlini yokugezela. Izindlela ezinjalo ziyadingeka ekumiswe kokugcina kwesembatho esetshenziswayo.
Izinzuzo zokungena kwamanzi okumanzi zihlanganisa:
- ukuthola i-layer ngisho ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinto;
- ukungabi namalunga, ukuqina;
- ukungena okuphezulu nokulandelana;
- ukuqina okukhulu, ukumelana nokuqhekeka;
- izindawo eziningi ezingenawo amanzi.
Ukungalungi kwamanzi okuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kuhlanganisa:
- izindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezisetshenziswayo;
- ukususwa okukhulu kwama agent avela phezulu, uma kunesidingo;
- kungenzeka ukulimala kokungena kwamanzi okuketshezi ngenxa yokungcola kwamakhemikhali kanye nezinto ezinemikhiqizo ye-petroleum.
I-Ruberoid
Izinto zokugcoba zibhekisela ezintweni ezibekiwe, ezinamathele ebusweni besebenzisa i-burner gas. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le ndaba, kuyadingeka ukuwushisa futhi usuvele usuvele ubambelele kuleso sikhonkolo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa ukubamba phansi, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukugqoka phansi nge-mastic bitumine.
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-ruberoid phansi, kubalulekile ukususa ngokuphelele ukungcola nge-brush yensimbi futhi unqume noma yikuphi ukungalungi.
Ngaphambi kokubeka amazwa, kukhishwa futhi kugcinwe esimweni esinjalo okungenani amahora angu-72 - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala nokungabikho kwamagagasi ekuguleni.
Umqulu wezinto zokuphahleni uhlelwa ngaphambi kokusika ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bephansi, bese ugoqa emgqeni ohlangothini olungalungile ngaphakathi. Indawo ephansi, lapho kutholakala khona ukungena kwamanzi, kukhonjiswe ngokulingana. Ngemuva kwalokho, umkhawulo we-ruberoid ufakwe nge-mastic, futhi ukuphathwa okufanayo kuyenziwa phansi. Ngokulandelayo, cindezela ngokuqinile i-ruberoid phansi, ufeze ukukhanya okuphelele okuphezulu.
Amashidi wezinto zokuphahla ahlangana nomunye (okungenani u-10 cm). Lokhu kugugu kumele kubhekwe njengokuvimbela amanzi ekungeneni ngamajoyina alo magazini.
Izinzuzo zokungena kwamanzi nge-ruberoid zihlanganisa:
- eshibhile;
- Ukususwa kalula kwe-ruberoid kusuka phezulu uma kunesidingo.
Ukungahleleki kwezinto zokuphahla kuhlanganisa:
- ukuqina okuphansi, kungenzeka ukulimala ngenxa yokucindezeleka komshini;
- ukuphila okuphansi, uma ukungena kwamanzi kwenziwa ngokungalungile;
- ukutholakala kwamalungu engaphezulu lapho amanzi angase avuza ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokunamathela okungalungile;
- uketshezi lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nesidingo sokuqhuma okuqhubekayo ekamelweni ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Ukuklama nokumaka izindonga
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulala, kudingekile ukuphawula izindonga nokufaka iziqondiso, ukuze uthole izindonga ezibushelelezi njengomphumela futhi ukubhekana nomsebenzi ngokushesha.
Iziqondiso zokuqala ezifakiwe zamateyili: Ngalokhu, amaphrofayli e-rack-mount 66/42, asetshenziswe izingcezu ezimbili. Linganisa ukuphakama kodonga bese ubala tile ukuze zonke izingcezu zomzimba ziphezulu. Bala kusukela phezulu inani lemigqa ephelele yile tile, futhi phakathi komugqa ophansi nomugqa wokugcina we-tile wonke uphawu lwendawo lapho iziqondiso zizofakwa khona. Okulandelayo, udinga ukudweba umugqa lapho iziqondiso ezizofakwa kuzo zonke izindonga ezine. Kungcono ukukwenza ngezinga laser ngeprojekti - lihlela imigqa kuzo zonke izindonga ezine ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi umugqa wezinga lokuphuza utshwala.
Lapho imigqa idonsa, kubalulekile ukunamathisela iziqondiso usebenzisa amakhophi. Ungazihawukeli izikrini ukuze wenze iziqondiso ziqinile futhi zingenakulinganiswa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Emva kwalokho, ngosizo lwepensela nezinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi udwebe imigqa eqondile futhi enezingqimba, okuzovumela ukulawula ukufaneleka kwetile elibekwayo - ngabe ukubeka kwenziwa kahle.
Ukulungiselela ikhambi
Njengesixazululo sokubeka izinto ezisekelwe phansi, kunconywa ukuba isitoreji sesisombululo se-cement-glue esilungiswe ngezandla zakho siqu, noma ukuthenga ukuxuba okomsebenzi omile.
Для того чтобы сделать раствор цементно-клеевой смеси, необходимо использовать крупнозернистый промытый песок и цемент, не ниже версии 300. Количество частиц цемента и песка в результате должно получиться 1:5 (при версии цемента 300-400) и 1:6 (при версии 500-600).
Чтобы материал держался хорошо, необходимо подмешать в приготовленный раствор цемента 1/25 часть клея ПВА.
Isihlabathi kufanele sisetshenziswe njengomile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sikwazi ukuhlunga kalula ngesihlava esihle. Kubalulekile ukufeza le nqubo, ukuze ugweme ingxube yezinhlayiya zangaphandle ezimelelwe amagobolondo, amatshe amakhulu, izingcezu zobumba zibe yisisombululo. Izakhi zangaphandle zizophazamisa okunamathiselwe okujwayelekile kwe-tile, futhi ngenkathi kuthinta ukunamathela okungcono odongeni, kungase kuphazamiseke.
Kubalulekile! Amakhemikhali okulungiselela ingxube kumele asetshenziswe njengendlela entsha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma igcinwa isikhathi eside, ilahlekelwa yikhwalithi yayo ngo-40%. - unyaka wokugcina, futhi iminyaka emibili yokugcina - kufika ku-50%.
Kubalulekile ukwenza isixazululo kanje: engeza izingxenye 1 kuya kwezingu-6 zesanti kuya ku-1 ingxenye yesimente (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesimente), xubana kahle komunye nomunye. Okulandelayo, amanzi amancane ayengezwa engxenyeni, ukuhlanganiswa kuhlanganiswe futhi, ukuqhutshwa kwenzelwa kuze kube yilapho ingxube iba yinto ehambisanayo nenqwaba yamathambo.
Okunye okungcono kakhulu kokuhlanganiswa kwe-samente-glue yizihlanganisi ezomile zanamuhla, ezenza kube lula umsebenzi wokufaka.
Izingxube ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele isisombululo esikhethekile sokubamba ukubeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka nangemali encane yokusebenza.
Kusho okuhlukile phakathi kwabo ngokwamanani, izindawo, amaphesenti ezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene.
Zikhethe ngokusekelwe emalini oyilindele ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi ukuze ukhethe umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, thintana nomthengisi noma umchwepheshe wokubeka amathayili.
Kulula ukulungisa isisombululo senhlanganisela esithengiwe, kwanele nje ukufunda ulwazi ephaketheni ngokucophelela futhi wenze konke ngokuya imiyalelo.
Ubuchwepheshe besistimu
Isikhathi sesifikile esigabeni esisemqoka - ukubeka amathayili ezindongeni nokubhekwa phansi, okubuye kube nezinhlawulo kanye nezici zazo ezidingekayo ukucatshangelwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-Wall
Ukuze i-tile eludongeni ibonakale ihambelana, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ungqimba olungezansi wezinto ezikudongeni. Uma wonke amathayili aphelele emgqeni owodwa odongeni, akudingekile ukusisika futhi ungaqala ukubeka. Uma i-tile yokugcina ingahambelani ngokugcwele emgqeni owodwa nabanye, kuyadingeka ukuyisika. Kulolu daba, udonga luhlukaniswe ngesigamu, phawula le ndawo, futhi ukufakwa kokuqukethwe kuqala ngesikhungo. Ngakho-ke, i-tile ifakwa emaceleni omabili emgqeni, kuyilapho zonke izingcezu zezinto zifakwa. Khona-ke ucezu olulodwa lunqunywa zibe izingxenye ezimbili futhi lubekwe emaceleni omabili, lapho izinto ezingenakwanela.
Ukuze uhambisane nokuhlanganiswa kwe-tile phakathi kwamathayili, iziphambano zepulasitiki zifakiwe, ezenzelwe ngqo le njongo. Khona-ke ngendlela efanayo kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa udonga lonke ngamateyili bese uqhubeka nokubeka izinto kwenye udonga.
Kubalulekile! Kumele uqaphele ukuthi le glue lisetshenziswe ku-tile nge-trowel ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathela kwezinto ezibonakalayo odongeni.
Isembozo sephansi
Ubuchwepheshe obubeka amathayili phansi kuyafana nasemasongweni. Ekuqaleni, kudingekile ukwahlukanisa phansi zibe izingxenye ezimbili, wonke umshini ubeka kuqala phakathi nendawo ukuze izinto ezinqunywe zingene emagumbini. Uma kungenzeka ukufihla itayili yokusika ngaphansi kokugeza, yenza lokho nje.
Phawula ngepensela lapho kuyobe khona khona ithreyili yonke, futhi lapho uzobeka khona ukwaziswa okunqunyiwe, bese uqhubeka nokubeka izingxenye ezigcwele ze-tile. Uma isixazululo, lapho wonke amatshe abekwe khona, siyanzima kakhulu, futhi kuyokwazi ukuhamba nayo, uqhubeke nokulinganisa nokusika zonke izinto ezingekho. Lezi zindawo zinconywa ukuba zibalwe, futhi amasheke afanayo kufanele afakwe ezingxenyeni ezivele zisikiwe ze-tile, ukuze ungadideli futhi afake zonke izingxenye ezindaweni zazo.
Ngendlela efanayo, kunconywa ukuthi udlule izithiyo uma zikhona endleleni. Qala ngokulinganisa ubukhulu bomkhawulo nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ze-tile ezizofakwa kuzo, bese usebenzisa "iphethini" emgqeni bese usika izakhi ezidingekayo.
Hlanganisa amajoyini we-tile
Okungenani amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kwezinto ezisekelwe phansi sekuphelile, kunconywa ukuba uqale ukugubha izibhamu usebenzisa isisombululo esikhethekile sombala ofanelekayo.
Ekuqaleni, i-seams ihlanzwa iglue residual, ke, ngokusebenzisa spatula yerabhaja, zigcwele grout.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esiboniswe emaphaketheni we-grout, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenyana ezingaphezu kwezingxube ezivela engxenyeni ye-tile usebenzisa isiponji esiswakanyisiwe.
Emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwesisombululo, qhubeka engxenyeni yokugcina yokuhlanza ngendwangu elithambile kanye nesiponji esinzima.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza izihlalo phansi zibukeke, ungakhethi ama-shadow shade kakhulu we-grout.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukuhlangana kwe-interfacial ku-tile phansi kuphinde kubhalwe phansi.
Ngakho-ke, ukubeka amathayili endlini yokugezela ngezandla zabo kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi onzima, ongenakwenzeka kuwo wonke amadoda. Uma ulandela ubuchwepheshe nezici zezinqubo ezenziwe, ungagcina isikhathi futhi wenze konke ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ividiyo: Ukubeka amathayili endlini yokugezela
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
2. Udonga. Noma yimuphi umshini we-ceramic awunakwenzeka ukuthola amanzi ngamaminithi angu-30 wokunisela ngaphansi kwesha. Yebo, kanye ne-grout (lokhu kuyimithi yamasheya engu-M300) okuyisisekelo sokungena kwamanzi okuvela kumthwalo onjalo wamanzi. Uma kukhona isifiso sokunciphisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi we-grout ngenkathi kulungiselelwa, ungafaka isithasiselo se-latex.
I-grout sinayo i-CE-40, umkhiqizi weluleka ukufaka i-CS-25 ngamalungu engxenyeni nama-plutting ngamapayipi, kodwa angiqiniseki ukuthi ngizokwazi futhi le nguqulo ye-Ceresite.
Kuningi okudingekayo? Noma iCeresite ivele imemezele imikhiqizo yawo?
Ngandlela-thile kunzima ukubeka tile manje. Esikhathini esidlule senze isisombululo ngokufaka i-PVA. Akwenzeki ukuqeda, ngisho noma udinga ukudiliza !!! Sine-tile ye-Soviet ebiza iminyaka engu-50, engenakwenzeka ukuqeda, ngithi !!! Izakhamuzi zakamuva zenze ukukhishwa okukhulu kokudilizwa kwezindonga (!). Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwebhodi phakathi kwethu, ukuqhuma phezulu kwabo, tile yethu yahlanganiswa lapho. Ngazo zonke, baqeda izibhamu, bawagubungela ngama-drywall, beboshiwe emigodini endlini yangasese nasendlini yangasese - babona ibhande elingumakhelwane, wabe esebafaka nge-tape. Ngesikhathi udonga oluphethe imithwalo luphela, ukuhlukanisa kwethu ngeToviet tile kwaqhamuka futhi umshini washaya phansi phansi, uthuli lwamanzi olusuka efulethini elilandelayo lagcwalisa wonke amakamelo ethu. Lapho sekuphelile, umyeni wakhe wathatha ngotshani umdwebo phansi wabe esewufaka emdongeni. Ngakho ukhona futhi usekhona
Kungani zonke lezi zinjabulo zanamuhla, angaziqondi ...
