Isikhathi eside sezulu esibanda ingenye yezici ezinzima ezithonya ukukhetha phakathi kwesitezi esifudumele nesivamile. Amapulangwe asebusweni abangela ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu futhi angaba umthombo wamanzi, kanye nokwandisa izindleko zokushisa igumbi. Ikamelo elingenakulinganiswa linika ukushisa okungu-15% phansi. I-cold floor - imbangela yezikhuhlane eziningi kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Ukuze uthuthukise i-microclimate futhi unciphise ingozi yemakhaza, iphansi kumele lifudumale.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokwakha banikeza izindlela ezimbili zokuxazulula le nkinga: ukudala uhlelo oluphindwe kabili nokubeka "phansi okufudumele". Uhlelo olubili luyisitezi esinezinhlaka zokugqoka kanye nokugqoka okuphelile. 
Ukufakwa okubekwa phakathi kwalezi zigaba: isihlabathi, udaka olwandisiwe, nezinye izinto. Ukuze uthole ukukhwabanisa okuphezulu, ungathenga izinto ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kufanele ucabangele izici zabo nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma. Ipharamitha eyinhloko ekukhethweni kuyoba izakhiwo zokushisa ezishisayo.
Ukuqedwa kwamanje kungaba:
- i-slab - i-polystyrene foam, i-plastic foam, i-wool mineral;
- i-roll - i-isofol, uboya obunamaminerali obuncane;
- ubumba obukhululekile obunwetshiwe, i-sawdust, isanti;
- liquid - ecowool, liquid polyurethane Foam, liquid Foam.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokuxilonga kuxhomeke lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona: phansi, ezindongeni, ophahleni, njll.
Izidingo zokungena:
- amandla nokuhlala;
- ukushisa ukushisa;
- ukumelana nemvelo enobudlova kanye nomswakama;
- conductivity low thermal.
Ukuzinza kuhlinzeka ukungahambisani nokugqoka kokufakelwa kwezinto okumele kulungiswe okumele kumelane nomthwalo wefenisha engaphansi kanye nefenisha efakwe. Njengoba indaba ezohlale iphakathi komkhuhlane ovela emhlabathini kanye nokushisa kwekamelo, kufanele imelane nezinguquko zokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlabathi sokufudumala ngomswakama ophezulu kakhulu womoya noma inhlabathi lapho kwakhiwa khona isakhiwo. Izinto zokwamukela umswakama kufanele zithinte umoya ukuze zikhulule umswakama emkhathini, ngaphandle kwalokho ukunciphisa okuqongelela kuyobangela isikhunta.
Ipulasitiki ye-Foam
I-polystyrene enwetshiwe, ebizwa ngokuthi i-polystyrene foam, isetshenziswe kaningi kunamanye ama-insulators okushisa. Iqukethe ukwandiswa kwe-polystyrene granules. Ikhuluma eqenjini le-plate insulation.
Izinkinga ze-foam:
- le ndaba inomthamo omncane futhi, ngokufanele, amandla amancane;
- esengozini kumagundane;
- ine-conductivity ephezulu yokushisa.
Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo zingabonwa izindleko zayo eziphansi kanye non-toxicity. Le nto kulula ukuyifaka, i-fireproof, inezici ezinhle zokuqapha umsindo.
Ukuze uhlele indlu yangasese, kuyokusiza ukuba uthole indlela engcono kakhulu yokucubungula izinkuni, ukubeka phansi isisekelo esingaphansi kwesisekelo, indlela yokugcoba umnyango, indlela yokukhipha izindonga nge-plasterboard, indlela yokwenza indawo eyimpumputhe ekhaya, indlela yokwenza udonga lwe-plasterboard, indlela yokuhlela izindlela ezikhonjiwe, indlela yokufaka umshini wokushisa wamanzi indlela yokufaka ukuphuma.
I-Penoplex
I-Penoplex yinguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-polyfoam. I-high quality i-Penoplex inesakhiwo seselula esinezinambuzane esiqinisekisa izakhiwo ezinhle zokushisa ezishisayo.
Izinzuzo zale ndaba ziyi:
- i-conductivity enhle kakhulu;
- uhla lokushisa lokusebenza luvela ku-+50 kuya ku -75 ° С;
- ukukhanya kakhulu, kulula ukufaka;
- ukumelana nezinambuzane, ukubunjwa kanye nezinambuzane ezincane;
- inezindleko eziphansi.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukuvutha kokwaziswa. 
Ubumba obwandisiwe
Ubumba obwandisiwe butholakala ebumba ngokudubula emazingeni aphezulu okushisa. Isici salokho okushiwo yilokuthi kufanelekile phansi phansi. Ubekwa emcongeni we-rubble nesihlabathi.
Ubumba obwandisiwe buyisimo eshibhilengamandla aphezulu, izakhiwo ezithinta umsindo, ukuqhuba okuphansi kokushisa nokushisa okuphezulu.
Njengokungalungi kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kuphawulwe ukuthi, njenge-wool yamaminerali, ithatha umswakama, okunciphisa izakhiwo zayo zokushisa ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, kumhlabathi onomswakama ophezulu kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ukungena kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufudumala phansi ngobumba obunwetshiwe, khona-ke uhlaka lwe-rubble elicucuzayo luyathela emhlabathini futhi lugwetshwe phansi ukuvimbela inhlabathi "ekudoneni". Futhi ubumba ngempela luthululelwa emgqeni wokungena kwamanzi. Ivimbela ukuthintana okunokwenzeka ngomswakama.
I-Minvata noma i-fiberglass
Uboya obunamaminerali ungomunye wezifudumezi zanamuhla ezidumile kakhulu. Yenziwe ngezingqamuzana eziphakathi kweglasi, i-slag noma amadwala.
Izinzuzo zoboya bamaminerali:
- ukuqhuba okuphansi kwe-thermal kukuvumela ukuba ugcine kangcono ukushisa ekhaya lakho;
- ukumelana okuhle nokuguquguquka kunomphumela omuhle wokumelana nokugqoka nokuqina;
- ukumelana nomoya kuvikela umswakama;
- izinto ezivutha umlilo, ngoba ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okushisa;
- abangenakuvuthwa ngamagundane;
- inezakhiwo ezinhle ezithatha umsindo.
Ukungalungi ukunciphisa izakhiwo zokushisa ezishisayo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Uboya obunamaminerali obunamanzi obuncane obuncane bunenani eliphakeme. Esikhathini sokwaziswa ukugqoka inani elincane lothuli oluyingozi, okubhekwa njengento engalungile. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-wool zamaminerali zine-conductivity ephakeme ezishisayo, zingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezinesidingo esiphansi sokungeniswa kwe-thermal.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukukhipha uphahla oluqotshiwe, ukumboza uphahla ngetayili yensimbi, ukwenza uphahla lwama-gable, ukwenza uphahla lwama-mansard, ukuphahla uphahla nge-ondulin.
Ukwakheka kwe-Cork
Ukwakheka kwe-cork kwenziwa nge-cork bark. Ifomu lokukhiqiza - ama-slabs ama-coork. Lezi zinto zingezigaba ze-premium ngenxa yezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele zokushisa okushisa, kanye nokuhluleka kwezinsiza zokusetshenziswa.
Izinzuzo:
- izici zalo azixhomeki ezingeni lomswakama, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezinye izici ezenzakale zemvelo;
- ukugxilongwa kwe-cork akusho ukwesaba amagundane nezinambuzane;
- i-antiseptic yemvelo evimbela ukukhula kwefungus kanye nokubunjwa;
- ine-conductivity ephezulu yokushisa;
- itshisa kabi, ngakho ihlukaniswa nokuphepha komlilo okuhle.
Okuwukuphela kokungalungi okuphawulekayo kwendatshana yizindleko eziphezulu. 
Uyazi? I-oak yomgodla - isitshalo kuphela esikwazi ukuvuselela izingqimba zamagxolo. I-oak eyingqayizivele ikhula kuze kube ngu-200 iminyaka. Isivuno sokuqala samagxolo asusiwe ngaphambi kokuba i-oki ineminyaka engu-25 ubudala. Unyaka emthini u-6-7 mm wezinto eziwusizo eziwusizo uzokhula.
Ukugxila okubonakalayo (i-izolon, i-penofol)
I-Izolon i-polyethylene ene-foam. Iqukethe amaseli ohlobo oluvaliwe. Ukwengezwa nge-coil yembatho. Kungaba kokubili ishidi nomqulu. Ukuze ukuxhuma ngokusebenzisa ubuningi bomzimba obuyi-2-4 mm. Izinzuzo:
- ukumelana nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba, okwandisa kakhulu ukuhlala kwayo - kuze kube ngu-90;
- Ukuzivikela emzimbeni ekuhlaselweni kwamakhemikhali, kunesilinganiso esiphakeme sokushisa nokukhishwa kwemisindo;
- impahla enwebekayo, eqinile ngesisindo esiphansi;
- ayitholi umswakama futhi, ngokufanele, ayihambisani nokubola;
- ephephile kubantu kanye nemvelo;
Ukungalungi kwalokhu kuhlanganisa kufaka izindleko eziphezulu kanye nesidingo sokufakwa ngokucophelela, ukuze ungaphazamisi isendlalelo sokuvimba.
I-Cellulose insulation (ecowool)
I-Ecowool yenziwe kusukela emfucumfuceni wephepha nekhadibhodi. Izinto eziwusizo ziphathwa ngezinambuzane zokuzivikela ukuze zivikelwe ngokumelene nokubunjwa nomkhuhlane, kanye nezinambuzane zomlilo ezinambuzane.
Izinzuzo zendaba:
- idala i-microclimate ekhululekile, ngoba ugcina ukushisa kahle;
- ayiqukethe izinto eziyingozi kubantu;
- ingafakwa ngisho nakunzima ukufinyelela izindawo;
- okulula ukufaka futhi ukwakha isembatho esiphelele esingenamikhono;
- isilinganiso esihle kakhulu phakathi kokusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza kanye nentengo;
- ukuzivikela ekubunjweni kanye namagundane;
- okungenakuvutha.
Izinkinga:
- kunciphisa ivolumu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise imininingwane engama-20% uma ubeka;
- i-ecowool ingathola umswakama, futhi uma kungekho ventilation, ukugxiliswa kwamanzi ngokushesha kulahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo eziyisisekelo futhi kuqala ukubola.
I-gypsum fiber
Izinto ezenziwe nge-gypsum esebenzisa i-cellulose ukuze kuqinisekiswe ishidi. Isakhiwo sifana ne-drywall. Kungasetshenziselwa ukugxila kwamakamelo ngaphandle kokushisa okuqhubekayo. Ngokungafani ne-drywall, lokho akukona okungenakuvutha.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- conductivity low thermal;
- amandla amakhulu;
- izakhiwo ezinhle zokulondoloza umsindo;
- impahla yokulwa nomswakama.
Ukungalungi
- kudinga amalunga okufaka uphawu nge-putty;
- ukuphakama okukhulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyinkimbinkimbi yokusika kwayo;
- aguqa.
Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ucingo oluvela egalari yokuxhumanisa izinsimbi, kusuka kocingo lwe-picket, kusuka kwitini, ucingo olukhuni lwezinkuni, ucingo oluvela ku-gabions, indlela yokufaka umnyango wesigaba.
I-fiberglass
I-fiberglass yenziwe ngokuqhakaziza kweglasi engavamile. Ukuze unikeze ukwaziswa okudingekayo izakhiwo zokusebenza, i-limestone, i-dolomite, i-soda nezinye izingxenye zengeziwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezisemqoka.
Inezindawo ezilandelayo ezinhle:
- izinga eliphakeme lamandla - le ndaba inamandla kune-steel;
- ukumelana nemidiya enobudlova;
- ine-insulation ehle kakhulu yokushisa kanye nezakhiwo ezithinta umsindo;
- okungafaki umlilo.
Ukungahleleki ukulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo zangempela uma kumanzi. I-fiberglass ayinakho ezinye izimo ezimbi. 
Uyazi? I-fiberglass isetshenziswanga hhayi nje njengesiheatri. Ekhulwini lama-30 leminyaka lama-20 eJalimane, ukukhiqizwa kwefriji ye-glass fiber glass fibre yaqala. Umkhiqizi wabo - inkampani Koch GmbH. Izikrini zenziwe ngokusuka ezigodini zeglasi, ezifakwe okwakhiwa okhethekile futhi zidwetshwe ngamapende.
Ingilazi ye-Foam
Yenziwe ngeglasi ingcola yasendlini. Unamafomu amabili: i-granules futhi ivimba. Inhloso eyinhloko - impahla yokuvikela. Manje bobabili izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyasetshenziswa njengesishukela sokushisa.
Izinzuzo zesilazi se-foam:
- amandla amakhulu;
- ukungahambi kahle;
- izindawo eziphezulu zokushisa okushisa;
- i-sound insulator enhle;
- kulula ukufaka;
- ukumelana namagundane nezinye izinambuzane;
- ukuphephile kwemvelo.
Izinkinga:
- i-heater ebiza kakhulu;
- ukuphikiswa komthelela omncane;
- i-foam ingilazi isikhunta nesiphunga, kodwa ukuqina kwayo akuvikeli phansi noma udonga kusuka esibunjini. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuba basebenzise njengenhlangano yokushisa emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.
I-polyurethane foam
I-polyurethane foam uhlobo lwepulasitiki. Inesakhiwo esiyingozi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-polyurethane foam zinempahla ehlukene futhi zisetshenziswa ngokuhlukile. Ukuqhuba kwe-thermal kuxhomeke kubukhulu bamaseli avela kuwo.
Ukuze uthole imithi emibi ye-polyurethane, lesi sibalo singu-0.01 9-0.035 W / m * K. Lesi sibalo siphezulu kakhulu kunalokho kwezingubo zamaminerali noma i-foam glass. 
Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo:
- conductivity low thermal;
- izakhiwo ezinhle ezithinta umsindo;
- ukumelana namakhemikhali anonya;
- ayitholi umswakama;
- kunzima ukuyibeka;
- ukuhlala;
- ukuphepha kwempilo yabantu;
- kahle "izinti" kunoma yiziphi izinto;
- ayidingi izibopho ezengeziwe;
- Kulula, akukwenzanga ukonakala okukhulu;
- ugcina izimpawulo ngokugcwele.
Ukungahambi kahle kwalokhu kuveza ukukhanya kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kodwa njengoba sikhuluma ngokufudumala phansi, lokhu kuphazamiseka akubalulekile.
Uyazi? Ama-polyurethanes azungeze yonke indawo. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezambatho kanye nefenisha; ekwakheni nasembonini enzima. I-Polyurethane - izinto ezingabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo eyenziwe kule ndaba, igugile futhi ifeze imisebenzi yayo, iphinda iphindwe futhi iphinde ilethe izinzuzo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokugcizelela izinkuni phansi kwezinkuni
Inhloso eyinhloko yokugxila - ukunciphisa ukushisa kokushisa. Ngesinye isikhathi selulekwa ukuba kusetshenziswe ukufakwa kwezinto ezigciniwe phezu kwendawo engaphansi "esekudala" esevele ikhona egumbini bese ibeka entsha phezu kokugxila.
Inkinga ngalelixazululo kungenzeka ukuthi ubude bamabhodi ngaphansi kokugxilwa kuzokwembulwa emphunjini wamanzi.
Ukungakwazi "ukunikeza umswakama" emkhathini, kuzobe kungasetshenziswa kalula, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulandele ubuchwepheshe bokufaka futhi ususe odala, uhlole ukuhlolwa kwezemigodi ngokufaka esikhundleni samabhodi agqamile.
Ukuze uhlele isakhiwo se-dacha, funda indlela yokwenza i-sofa ngaphandle kwamapellets, indlela yokukhetha izithombe zemvelo, indlela yokwenza amanzi ahlobisa, ingadi ye-swing, umthombo, i-brazier eyenziwe ngamatshe, umbhede wamatshe.
Indlela endala - uhlelo "indawo ephindwe kabili"
Indlela endala ethandwayo yokugcizelela phansi kwakuwukuthi phakathi kokuqedwa kokuqedwa kanye nohlaka lokusungula kwenziwa nge-substrate insulation. 
Ukulandelana kwezenzo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwakulandelayo:
- Ukubeka amabhodi we-subfloor.
- Ingxube yokubuyisela emuva.
- Ukubeka izinto zokuxhuma.
- Idivayisi iyinqamu yokuqedela.
Idivayisi ephansi embi
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesendlalelo sokusungula umthamo wokusabalalisa umthwalo. Isendlalelo sokusungula kufakwe kuma-log. Ama-Lags aphakanyiswe ezisekelweni zezitini noma ukhonkolo.
Isendlalelo sokungena kwamanzi sasizizwa sasibekwa phezu kwezinsika, phezu kwawo kwakukhona ipulangwe engamapulangwe angu-30 mm. Phakathi kwezinsika ezisekelwayo inhlawulo yesikhukhula nesihlabathi yadonswa emgodini.
Amapulangwe azosetshenziselwa izigqoko aphethwe nge-antiseptic. Ukubeka imishini kwakwenziwa ngezinsika zokusekela ngebanga lika-40-50 cm phakathi kwabo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukufakwa kwesento esindayo, njengesikebhe segesi noma isitofu, kuhlelwe, ukukhuphuka kwesibindi kuncishisiwe.
Ukufudumala nokuvuthwa kwephansi elisemaphandleni: ividiyo Ukunemba kokufakwa kuhlolwe ngezinga.
I-floorboards yayifakwe emagqumeni. Ukuze kube lula ukugcizelela, imigoqo ye-cranial yayibethelwe kwi-lags, lapho amabhodi obunqamuli obunqamuliweyo ahlanganiswe khona. Izikhala eziphelile zavalwa nge-putty.
Ukufaka ingxube yokugcwalisa ingxube
Inendima ye-insulating ingxube yayidlala ubumba noma isihlabathi. Okuthandwayo kwanikezwa ngobumba obwandisiwe, njengento elula kakhulu: kuphathwa kangcono nge-oksijeni, kunikeza umswakama futhi isisindo esisheshayo ngokushesha, futhi sithatha umsindo kahle, futhi sinezinto ezinhle zokushisa okushisa.
I-claydite ehlukaniswe ngamaphakathi ephakathi no-10-20 mm isetshenziswe njenge-insulation, eyayibekwe eceleni kwengu-10 cm. 
Ukubeka izinto zokuxhuma
Isiklomelo sokubeka phansi esichazwe sidinga ezinye izendlalelo zokuvimba. Ukubeka amacwecwe e-chipboard phezulu kwodaka olwandisiwe kwaqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesigcawu futhi wanikezwa njenge-insulator eyengeziwe. Amacwecwe abekwe eceleni kodwana ahlanganiswe emagodini. Futhi ukubeka ungqimba lwezinto zokuphahla ngaphansi kobumba obunwetshiwe ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okugcoba.
Idivaysi yokuqedela yokuqeda
Amabhodi aphansi ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokubeka epholile futhi aphathwe ngamafutha e-linseed. Ukubeka ungqimba wokuqeda uqale kusuka efasiteleni. Phakathi kwamapulangwe amakhulu kanye nodonga washiya igebe elincane ukuqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa kwemoya.
Amabhodi afaneleke ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwezikhala phakathi kwabo. Izikhala eziphelile zavalwa nge-putty. Igebe eludongeni laligcwele i-plinth. Izitezi eziqediwe ziqoshiwe noma zivaliwe. 
Uyazi? Ukwakhiwa kwezingodo ezindala kunazo zonke okwamanje ezikhona namuhla yiThempeli laseJapane laseKhorju-ji - cishe lineminyaka eyi-1400 ubudala.
Ukukhishwa kwamanje
Ubuchwepheshe besikhathi samanje bokubeka phansi phansi kabili buhlukaniswa yizicathulo eziphezulu zokulondolozwa kwezinqubo eziyisisekelo zokufaka.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka phansi okufudumele kufaka ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukubeka izintambo.
- Ukubeka ungqimba wokungena.
- Ukubeka ungqimba wesikhala somswakama.
- Izikhonkwane zeShield.
- Ukubeka nokulungisa i-flooring.
Ukubeka izintambo
I-Lags phansi iphinde ikhiwe ngamakholomu ayisisekelo. Izigxobo zanamuhla zenziwe ngendlela ye-T. Le fomu ikuvumela ukuba ulungise amabhodi aphansi emigodini ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izesekeli. 
Kubuchwepheshe obudala ukunikeza ibhodi laleli fomu kugcwaliswe ngemishayo eyengeziwe ekhethekile. I-Lags isethwe ku-40-50 cm ukunyuka.
Ukubeka ungqimba wokungena
Umsebenzi wendwangu yokuqapha ukunciphisa ukushisa kokushisa (ukuvimbela ukushisa okuvela ebusweni obunamanzi kuya kwesisekelo sokukhonkolo noma emhlabathini). Imfuneko esemqoka ye-insulator yokushisa - ukuqhuba okuphansi kwe-thermal nokumelana nokuswakama.
Ukushisa umshini wokushisa kungadluliselwa i-polystyrene, uboya obumbiwe ngamaminerali, ukufakwa kwe-cork, izolon nezinye izinto. Ukufakwa kwegazi kubeka phakathi kwezigqoko. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwele, kufaka phakathi ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela. Izimvume ezikhona kungenzeka ziqhutshwe nge-foam ekhulayo.
Укладка пароизоляционного слоя
Uma ukugxilwa kwenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukungena umswakama, kunconywa ukuba wenze ungqimba wesikhubekiso somoya phezu kokungenelela. 
Njengesivinini somoya singasetshenziswa:
- umswakama wokuvinjelwa ifilimu;
- ifilimu ene-aluminium foil;
- ulwelwesi ifilimu.
Umsebenzi womkhawulo wempuphu ukugcina izindawo zokuvimba nokuqina kwe-insulation. Isivinini se-Vapor sibekwe esihlalweni esisekelayo sesitezi esingaphansi futhi sibheke futhi siboshwe nesitokisi esakhiwe.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuthi isivinini somswakama sibhalwe ngendlela efanele, okungukuthi: indawo ebonakalayo kufanele iqondiswe phezulu, iya egumbini.
Izikhonkwane zeShield
Okulandelayo kwengubo yokugcina kuyobe i-plywood noma izihlangu ezenziwe nge-OSB. Zibekiwe phezu kwesivinini somswakama futhi ziboshelwe ezigodini ngezipikili.
Ukubeka nokulungisa i-flooring
Ibhodi lokupaka lokuqala liphakanyiswe ngefasitela, elibhekene nokungena ekamelweni. Phakathi kwodonga nebhodi, i-gap ka-10-15 mm ishiywe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkuni ziyanda futhi zithinte ngokuya komswakama womoya. 
Amabhodi ahlelwe ndawonye ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi anamathele ngezikhwama zokuzivikela. Ngemuva kokuba kudingekile ukuthi uqhube ibhayisikili futhi uphonsa ubuso, ulandelwe ukuvula nge-varnish noma upende.
I-plinth ifakwe nxazonke ekamelweni lokulungisa phansi nokulungisa ukuhlangana phakathi kodonga kanye nesitezi. Amabhodi kumele ahlolwe ngaphambilini nge-antiseptic.
Noma ngabe yiliphi uhlobo lokufudumala okukhethayo, noma yikuphi kuzokwenza ngcono isimo esiphezulu ekamelweni futhi uvikele abantu ngesikhathi sasebusika kusukela ekuguleni kwe-hypothermia kanye nezifo eziphefumulayo. Ukwenza phansi ngezandla zakho kungokoqobo.
Konke okudingekayo yisikhathi, imali, nokunamathela kumasu okubeka izinto
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
