URosa Abracadabra

Itiye le-hybrid enegama elihlekisayo elithi Abracadabra liyakwazi ukumangaza ngemibala engajwayelekile nengalindelekile. Yinye kuphela iwele elinjalo elingezwe esihlangwini elizowenza ube wangempela. URose Abracadabra ovela eqenjini lezinhlobonhlobo zetiye hybrid wadalwa abafuyi baseCalifornia eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule. Le yinhlobo enhle kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kabanzi eqenjini layo.

Incazelo emfushane yama-roses e-Abracadabra

Imibala ebomvu efiphele, imibala egqamile ngokugoba ngemabula isici se-Abracadabra rose. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, iphethini liphenduka libe mhlophe, bese imbali ngokwayo iba burgundy. Kwelinye igatsha ungabona ukuhluma kwamhlophe, aphuzi, nokugqekeza. Wonke amathoni ahlanganiswa ngokungahleliwe emaphethini omhlobiso oyinqaba.

I-inflorescence yoqobo

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-rose ahlukahlukene hybrid abracadabra

Izici ezibalulekile zezinhlobonhlobo yilezi:

• ukuheha;
• ukungafani kokuhluka kombala;
• izimbali ezinde.

Okuwukuphela kokuphikiswa kungukuphikisa okubandayo kumakhaza.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ukunyuka kukaRosa Abracadabra kulungele kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingadi noma igceke endlini yangasese. Ngenxa yamabhushi anemibala, ingadi noma indawo yepaki izoba ntofontofo, izobukeka ngendlela eyingqayizivele.

URose Abracadabra ekhuphuka ngokudonswa kwezwe

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngembewu, kanye nezithombo nokusika.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Isikhathi sokutshala se-varietal rose Abracadabra asikhawulwanga ngezinsuku eziqinile. Isikhathi sentwasahlobo sihlinzekela ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi. I-Autumn iyinyanga ka-Okthoba.

Ukutshala Autumn kufanele iphathwe ngokunakwa okukhethekile. Kungcono ukubamba uhambo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu eside.

Ukukhetha indawo

Indawo ekhethiwe, enomoya omuhle kahle iyakhethwa. Ilanga elivulekile alilingani ngendlela efanayo nendawo enomthunzi njalo. Kepha i-rose yeFloribunda Abracadabra ehlukahlukene idinga ukuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ezithweni ezivundile ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezinama-acid kancane.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukumba kwenhlabathi kuze kube ngu-30 cm kuya kwenziwa.Inhlabathi igcwele umanyolo we-organic and mineral based on:

• i-peat (nayo umquba noma umquba) - 10-15 kg,
• Phosphorus Mineral - 100-150 g nge-1 sq. M yenhlabathi.

Uma kunesidingo, ukungathathi hlangothi kusetshenziswa umcako noma umlotha (kuze kufike ku-0,5 kg nge-1 sq. M).

Ilungiselela umgodi olinganisa ama-40x50 cm, ngokugcwaliswa kwamanzi. Umgodi kufanele ube ngu-70 cm ukujula. Izitini ezigoqiwe, udaka olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe elinengqimba efinyelela ku-10 cm liyasetshenziswa njengokudonsela amanzi engxenyeni yesithathu yomgodi kufanele ugcwaliswe ngesigaxa sendlela ngeslayidi.

Izithombo nazo ziyaqeqeshwa, okulandelayo:

• izimpande ziyafushaniswa;
• izimpande ezilimele ziyasuswa;
• amahlumela anqunywe ezinsweni ezi-2-3;
• ukusika kufakwa engxenyeni engamanzi, kufaka phakathi umquba nobumba, kubalwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili zobumba - 1 ingxenye yomquba wenkomo.

Ungavuselela izimpande ngokuzihlisela amahora amaningi emanzini.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ngemuva kokwenza wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukufika phansi ngokwakho ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi:

1. Sakaza ngokucophelela izimpande zesithombo egodini lokutshala.
2. Faka uphawu emgodini ongaphansi kwesihlahla ukuvikela intamo yezimpande ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, bese ugcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi.
3. Nisela isitshalo, uvikele umswakama emahlumela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukusindisa elangeni.

Ukutshala ama-roses emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

IRosa Abracadabra ithathwa njengesitshalo esidala ukwedlula yonke ubuhle bayo. Ubulukhuni bokunakekela ngukuthi:

• imbali idinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha hhayi ukuqondisa;
• i-rose idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha awukwazi ukuyithambisa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso;
• inqubo yezimbali ingahlala kuze kube yiqhwa, kepha ukusabela kumakhaza akulungile, ngoba isitshalo sithanda ukushisa.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha akunakuncishiswa ekwakhekeni kokugcotshwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuchelela 1 ngeviki kwanele. Ngesomiso, unganisela kaningi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ezikhathini ezihlukile zokuphila kwezitshalo, umanyolo wenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Owokuqala nowesibili ngemuva kokudalwa kobusika kufanele kube kusuka ezintweni eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa. Ikhambi le-organic lilungiselelwe ngesilinganiso se-1 mullein engxenyeni ezingxenyeni ze-6-8 zamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrogen ngendlela ye-nitrate, urea. Umanyolo we-Organic kanye namaminerali kunconywa ukuthi kuguqulwe.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, ukufakwa okuphelele kwamaminerali kufakwa emhlabathini ukwandisa inani lama-ovari. Kuthatha amanzi ayi-10 nge-1 metres sikwele yenhlabathi, bese kuncibilika kuwo:

• i-saltpeter - 20 g;
• superphosphate - 40 g;
• Umanyolo we-potash - 15 g.

Ukucubungula nesixazululo esinjalo kungahlanganiswa nokuphakelwa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ama-bush ayakhululwa ezindaweni zokuhlala zasebusika, kepha ukuze agweme ukushiswa yilanga, afiphala mnyama, ngokwesibonelo, ngamagatsha e-spruce, asuswa ngezinsuku ezinamafu.

• Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzana kwezihlahla kuqala ngokususwa kwamahlumela awomile, abuthakathaka.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugawulwa okufushane kwama roses kwenziwa yi-Abracadabra itiye le-hybrid: ama-3 kuya kwangu-5 ama-buds asele, abale kusukela kusisekelo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlanza izihlahla.
• Ukufafaza izihlahla nge-iron sulfate ngenhloso yokuvimbela.
• Kusetshenziswa umquba ngaphansi kwezihlahla (amaminerali e-organic negcwele).

Lapho-ke sekumbiwa, inhlabathi isilungiselelwe ukuthungwa kwezitshalo.

Izihlahla zasehlobo zenziwa ukuthuthukisa izimbali, ukulawula lesi sikhathi. Ukuphina ngamathiphu amahlumela kungabambezela ukuqhakaza inyanga yonke.

Ekwindla, izihlahla ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ama-buds amadala kanye nezimbali ezisebenza ngokuqhakaza zishiywe ukuze zingacasuli ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane ngaphambi kokubanda.

Izici zobusika imbali

Ngokunikezwa kwesidingo sama roses wetiye e-hybrid, ambozwe ngokuthembekile ebusika. Ngaphambi kokufudumeza, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amahlumela angavuthiwe, ama-buds, amaqabunga nezimbali, uzishise bese uzifafaza nge-3% solution kaBordeaux fluid. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esibandayo, isisekelo sama roses simbozwe inhlabathi ngama-20 cm ukuphakama, isihlahla sogobolondo, nesihlahla simbozwe ngama-spruce paws.

Ilungiselela ama-roses ebusika emhlabathini

Izimbali ezingama roses

I-Abracadabra iphendula ekukhetheni okulungile kwendawo nokunakekelwa okufanele ngokuqhakaza okugcwele okugcwele nokuningi kulo lonke ihlobo. Isihlahla esitshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo sinikeza izimbali entwasahlobo. Uma ngonyaka wokuqala kuvela ukuthi kuye kwavela imibala efanayo, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokucasuka. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zizojabulisa.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Isikhathi somsebenzi yisikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamaruva. Izitshalo zidinga isikhathi sokuthula. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube sentwasahlobo, bayaphumula.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ukunakekelwa kuhlala kuyinto evamile ngaphandle kokugqoka. Kepha ekugcineni kwezimbali, ukufakwa kabusha okuphelele kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokungabibikho, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izihlahla ngendlela efanelekile ngesikhathi, ukususa ama-buds angagugi, omisiwe ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwama-peduncle amasha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Kwesinye isikhathi i-Abracadabra ayiqhakambisi, futhi kunezizathu zalokhu:

• Indawo ekhethwe kahle futhi elungiselelwe indawo yokukhula.
• Manje, vunguza ngemimoya.
• Ilanga ngqo liwela esihlahleni.
• Kusetshenziswe umhlabathi ompofu.

URosa Abracadabra - umhlobiso wezwe

Kulula ukubuyisela ukuqhakaza ezimeni eziningi uma imbangela yokuntuleka kwama-buds ikhonjwe futhi iqedwe.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Amaroses asakazwa ngembewu noma ngezindlela zokuhlakulela imifino. Indlela elula kodwa ephumelelayo yindlela yaseCherenkov (imifino).

Imbewu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Isibonelo, eCrimea, endaweni yengadi ye-botanical endaweni evulekile, ukuzalaniswa kwenziwa ngesisekelo samaRoses eCosesa athengwe eJalimane, kanti izinhlobo ezintsha zasekhaya ziyakhiwa.

Ukuhlwayelwa kwenziwa ngenyanga ka-Ephreli. Izilimo zingasakazwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kokutshala imifino, lesi sitshalo sikhombisa amakhono amangalisayo emvelo okuvela kabusha eqabunga, izimpande noma isiqu. Ukusika kuvunwa ngokusika. Ingxenye ephezulu yesibambo kufanele yenziwe ngokusika okuqondile okungama-3 cm ngaphezu kwezinso, nengxenye engezansi - ngokungacabangi nangaphezulu kwezinso eliphansi.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Isithunzi esingaguquki kudala izimo zokuqongelela umswakama, futhi kusihlwa kukhona umuzwa opholile. Esimweni esinjalo, ama roses anqotshwa izifo ngokushesha bese abuna. URose Floribunda Abracadabra, onomzimba ozinzile ongazibandakanyi ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, angagula. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kusiza izitshalo ziphile futhi zijabulise abantu.

I-Floriculture iyindaba ehehayo, ehehayo engagcini ngokuhlobisa umhlaba ojikelezayo, kepha futhi ifaka umphefumulo womuntu.