Ama-Raspberries yi-berry ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abantu abaningi abathandayo. Kuyasiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwezimila eziphumelelayo zalesi sitshalo ngokukhula esiqhingini somuntu siqu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuvuna okulindelekile esikhathini esizayo sejikijolo esikhulu namnandi kakhulu. Yilolu hlobo lwe-raspberry "i-Ispolin", ethandwa kuwo onke amazwe angaphandle nakwamanye amazwe.
Umlando wendalo
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, okusajingijolo "Okumnyama" kunomlando wayo wemvelaphi. Ngonyaka we-1992, eMoscow Institute of Horticulture, kwakhiwa ama-raspberry aphakathi nendawo kanye nobusika obukhulu obuningi kanye nezithelo ezinkulu nezithelo ezinkulu.
Wanikwa igama "elincane" elithi "Ispolin", kodwa kuzo zonke izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele athola igama lesibili - "Ukuziqhenya kweRussia". Njengoba umthombo, umbhali wayo, umzalisi V. Kichin, wasebenzisa i-Stolichny ehlukahlukene, ekhulu-fruited ne-short, kodwa enamandla kakhulu iStambov-20 njengomhlinzeki.
Umphumela waba yi-hybrid eyathinta izici ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zangempela.
Uyazi? ERussia, okokuqala ngqá, insimu enkulu yokusajingijolo yabekwa ngumsunguli waseMoscow, u-Yuri Dolgoruky. Kwakuyinto enkulu kakhulu ukuthi amabhere ayefika ekudleni kuwo.
Izimpawu nezici zezinhlobonhlobo
Ukusajingijolo "Ispolin" kugcinwe ubukhulu obukhulu bezinto ezihlukahlukene zeStolichny, kwanda inani labo ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene zakwaStambovy-20, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwesithelo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka okuvuna nokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Shrub
Ngenkcazelo ye-Raspberry "Giant", okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ekhulayo, ukuphakama kwamahlathi kufinyelela ku-1.5-1.8 m. Iziqu ziqinile, ziqinile, ziqondile, zingenayo ameva, okusiza kakhulu inqubo yokuvuna, ukusika izihlahla nezinye ukuxhaphaza izingadi.
Ifomu lezinhlahla likhulu, kodwa lihlanganiswe, lingasakazeki. Izimila ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe. Amahlumela amasha ngokushesha akhule kakhulu futhi anamandla, futhi ubuso bawo abukwenziwe nge-wax. 
Amashidi anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemuva kokumiswa, uhlanganise kahle izinhlobonhlobo zetiyi.
Amajikijolo
I-ruby elikhanyayo elikhanyayo elikhanyayo "i-Ispolina" likhula enqwabeni futhi lifinyelela ku-4-5 cm ubude, nesisindo samabhere ambalwa kusuka ku-8 ukuya kwangu-15 amagremu.
Isilinganiso singama-8-12 g, nakuba isisindo esiphezulu esibhaliwe se-berry eyodwa singaphezu kuka-20 g. Amajikijolo aqinile, akhuthazelela ukuhamba kahle. Ifomu liyi-oblong, eline-cone.
Amathambo amancane awonakali ukunambitheka kwe-jam ne-mousse. Egatsheni elilodwa likhula lithele ezingeni ezingamashumi amathathu. I-plus enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi amajikijolo awawa, ngisho ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine inani eliphezulu lokuvunwa futhi uguquke isikhathi sokuqoqa ngokuqonda kwakho.
Iphunga elimnandi ligcwele ngokugcwele, elimnandi, elikhumbuza ama-raspberry ehlathini. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo - okumnandi, okumnandi nokumuncu, okungafihli, bona ngokwabo banenyama enothile futhi enomsoco. 
Ukuvusa nokukhiqiza
"I-Ispolin" - okusajingijolo okuhamba phambili okuhlukahlukene, okufakela phambili kulesi sikhathi. Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyisikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphakathi: amajikijolo okuqala avuthwe ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kanti ekugcineni ekuqaleni kuka-September.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isivuno siphakeme kakhulu futhi sibalwa ama-berries angu-20-30 kusuka emabhulashini owodwa, isihlahla esincane singaba nezibhamu ezingu-3-4, ngaphezulu - 5-7. Phakathi nonyaka, amajikijolo avunwa izikhathi ezingu-5-6, kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa - ngokulinganisa kuze kube ngu-5 kg, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele - kufika ku-9 kg.
Ubusika obunzima
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Ispolin" inhle kakhulu ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima, singakhula ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Iphikisana ngokuphelele namazinga okushisa kuze kube ku--25 ° C, amahlumela amancane azwela lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ku -30 ° C, kodwa indawo yokugcina encane ixazulula inkinga ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Isomiso ispolina okusajingijolo ezihlukahlukene, futhi, imile ngokuqinile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo
"Okukhulu" kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke. Zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-dessert ahlukahlukene, izigaxa. I-Compotes iyinakha kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukusajingijolo kusetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. Ngezimkhuhlane namazinga aphezulu okushisa, isetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic ne-diaphoretic agent, ehlinzeka amandla futhi ivuselele ukuphola ngokushesha. Futhi, amajikijolojisi asesajingijolo asetshenziselwa izimonyo, ekwandisa ubusha besikhumba, ukugcoba nokuwondla.Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin C nokuqukethwe kwe-glucose ephansi kwenza lezi ziphuzo ziwusizo kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ukucabangela u-pulp omnene wamajikijolo, kuhle ukupheka ama-dessert avela kubo, okuphakamisa ukuthi kukhona khona izithelo eziphelele, isibonelo, ama-raspberries ejusi lawo noma i-jibrebhisi jamu.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokudla okuyishukela ephansi amajikijolo, ukuhlukahluka akufanelekile ukwenza i-jam, kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izimfanelo zokunambitheka ngokuvamile zixhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo, futhi okuningi ngeke kubonakale okunambitheka kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. 
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nokwenza iwayini elizenzekelayo kanye nama-raspberry liqueur.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga izithombo
Imbewu enhle yisithombo esincane. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi inqwaba ehluthulelwe eluhlaza inikeza umswakama obuningi emkhathini futhi idinga imithombo eningi ukusekela umsebenzi obalulekile.
Kanti, impande, eyalimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, isikhathi esithile ayikwazi ukukhonza isitshalo esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwezici "zomhlaba omningi okuyingxenye - izimpande ezilimazayo" cishe kuzoholela ekuqedeni nasekupheleni kwesitshalo.
Imbewu enhle inebude obungamamitha angu-40 no-3-4 amahlumela athuthukile. Izimpande akufanele zime, ngoba lokhu zivame ukungena ebumbeni lobumba, okwenza ukugcoba nokuvimbela umswakama.
Izikhwama zamaphepha ezitshalo zomhlaba ziyamukeleka, kodwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki eziboshwe ohlelweni lwempande, impande ingase ibole noma ifakwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kungcono ukuthenga ama-raspberries ezindaweni zokuvuna ezikhethekile noma ezitolo ze-inthanethi eziye zafakazela ukuthi zithembekile. Nakuba izitolo ezinkulu zihambisana nemikhiqizo, ukuthenga okuningi akuqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi izinga elifanele lezimpahla. 
Akufanele uthenge izithombo ngamakethe okuzenzekelayo noma izintandokazi ezivela kubalimi abazimele, ngaphandle uma uthola isincomo esivela kumuntu onokwethenjelwa.
Ezindaweni ezinjalo, abathengisi bavame ukubhekana nekhwalithi yezinga eliphezulu kanye ne-varietal ye-izithombo, ngezinye izikhathi ngoba nje ngokwabo abafundi kakhulu kule ndaba. I-sapling ekhulile e-nursery kumele ibe nethegi elihlanganisiwe negama lezinhlobonhlobo kanye nomaka womkhiqizi.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, kutuswa ukuba udle ama-raspberries. I-Copper, engxenyeni ye-raspberry, iyasiza ukubhekana nesimo sokucindezeleka.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele
Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwekhwalithi yezitshalo nezimo ezikhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo "Ispolin" zidinga indawo enhle. Umakhelwane omuhle ubaluleke kakhulu engadini nasensimini.
Kungcono ukungatshali ama-raspberries eduze kwemithi emiqhele kakhulu - lokhu kuyokwenza umthunzi ube mthunzi futhi ube nomthelela omubi kwekhwalithi. Ukusajingijolo kuhlangana kahle nezinye izihlahla, njenge-currants ezimnyama nezibomvu, umjunipha, i-rose rose.
Imithi ingcono kakhulu endaweni engaphansi kwamapulasamu, ama-apula nama-pears, kodwa ama-cherry azokwazi ukuncintisana nama-raspberries wezakhi, ngoba izinhlelo zokutshala zombili izitshalo zingena emhlabathini ukuze zijule ngokufanayo. 
I-Dill izodonsela iphunga lama-pollinator, futhi ama-strawberries ahambisana ne-raspberries angenza indawo yokuzalisa ngempela izifo, ngoba zinezinambuzane ezijwayelekile futhi zihambisana nezifo ezifanayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokuba "i-Ispolina" indawo enhle ngokufinyelela okuhle kwelanga. Kuyoba nemisebe eyanele ehlakazekile, kodwa emthunzini isitshalo siyozizwa singalungile futhi singase sithinte izifo zesistimu.
Kungcono ukutshala i-shrub ngasempumalanga, ukuze izitshalo zithole imisebe yokuqala yelanga.
Umhlaba
Ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni yokuqala udinga ukunaka inhlabathi. Kumele kube nokuvuthwa nokukhulelwa, okuxekethile, hhayi ubumba. Umhlaba omnyama nomhlaba we-peaty ufanelekile kakhulu.
Ama-Raspberries azozizwa engcono kakhulu ku-dais. Eziqhingini, lapho kukhona khona izinkinga ngokugcina umswakama, amajikijolo angahle alahlekelwe ukunambitheka.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kulo lonke isikhathi sonyaka okhulayo - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Kodwa ngomkhuba, imiphumela emihle inikezwa ukufika kwekwindla.
Kutshalwa ngoSeptemba, izitshalo zinesikhathi sokuqeda ngokuqinile. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kudingeka ulungise inhlabathi. Lungiselela isayithi ngokukhetha kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlelwa okuhleliwe. 
Ukumba, ukukhipha izitshalo zokhula, ukukhulelwa kwenziwa kusengaphambili ukuze inhlabathi ine nesikhathi yokuxubana ngokulinganayo nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, faka kuwo futhi ugcwale umoya-mpilo.
Kuze kube sekugcineni, thatha amakhilogremu ambalwa omquba ngamamitha ayi-square yendawo, engeza ama-25 g we-potassium no-60 g we-superphosphate.
I-Step-by-Step Instruction Landing
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala senziwa kanje:
- emhlabathini bemba futhi behlanzwa ukhula, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo cishe ebangeni elingamamitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye, cishe u-40 x 40 amasentimitha ngobukhulu futhi ngokujulile ukuthi izimpande zibekwa ngokukhululekile emgodini futhi kukhona indawo ezansi emanzini;
- umgodi ugcwala umquba noma umanyolo oyingxenye yesithathu;
- isithombo kumele sidingiswe, ngokulinganisa izimpande zawo nokuzikhomba;
- umgodi uhlanganiswe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zenhlabathi evundile;
- emgodini onomsila kudingeka udle amalitha ambalwa amanzi bese uvumele ugobe;
- bese ugcwalisa umgodi ngomhlabathi, wenze umquba omncane, bese uqhathanisa kancane umhlabathi ozungezile isitshalo ukuze intamo yempande ikhule phansi;
- inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ihlanganiswe.
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla - isihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle
Ukukhetha indawo efanele engadini kuyisiqingatha empini, ingxenye yesibili inakekelwa kahle. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa yizinto eziyinhloko zokulima okukhiqizayo okusajingijolo "Okumnyama". Futhi ukunakekelwa kwakhe okuthandayo kuyathandwa kakhulu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi umbonge ngaye isivuno esihle nokubukeka okunempilo okukhangayo.
Isitshalo esinempilo, esinamandla sinqunywa ngokubonakalayo: Umbala weqabunga kufanele ugcwale, izicubu ze-turgor aziphukile. Inyama eluhlaza kufanele ibe namanzi futhi ikhululekile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge "Giant".
Ama-ovari kufanele abe njalo futhi athuthuke kahle. Ukunakekela okusajingijolo kufaka ukudubula okuphoqelekile nokufaka umanyolo wonyaka. Njengoba amajikijolo enkulu futhi eboshwe ngamagundane amakhulu, amagatsha kudingeka ahlanganiswe.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa futhi ukuvimbela izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi uma ama-raspberries enamakhelwane abangafaneleki, njenge-roses.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela izilwane ezihlukahlukene kubalulekile ngoba akayithandi inhlabathi eyomile, kodwa futhi akayithandi amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nenqubo yokunisela kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zezulu, indawo kanye nezici zenhlabathi.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-raspberries adinga ukuphuziswa kanye ngenyanga, ngokulandelana, ngenkathi ekhula, lapho isitshalo sidinga ikakhulu umswakama. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa ukuchelela okuningi, sizosiza uhlelo lwempande olubekwe ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi ukujula nokufinyelela izendlalelo ezingaphezulu komsoco.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, sisho ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza kahle kuphela lapho kungekho khona imvula noma ubuningi obanele (ngaphansi kuka-1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga) nokuningi.
Kunconywa ukuwasebenzisa ama-raspberries izikhathi ezine eziyinhloko: ngaphambi kokusila, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo, emva kokuvuna naphambi kwemvula.
Izinga lokunisela lenyanga kaMeyi (isikhathi sokutshala kwezimila) singama-15-25 amalitha ngamitha okulingana okuhlwanyelayo, ngoJulayi (isikhathi sokuvuna) ama-30-40 amalitha, ngo-Agasti (ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesibili kokuhluma kwezinhlobonhlobo), kubalulekile ukufaka ama-20-25 amalitha ukuze kungabonakali ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, okwenza kube namanzi amaningi. 
Ngesikhathi sokugcina ama-raspberries athuliswa ngomhlaka-10 Okthoba. Ukuphuza u-Okthoba kuncane kakhulu futhi kuphakathi kwama-5 kuya ku-10 amalitha. Kunconywa ngo-Okthoba ngokunisela ukufaka umquba ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, bese uhlanganisa umhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile ama-raspberries aphuziswa ngendlela yokuvuza, kepha uma kungenakwenzeka, ungazama "ukuphuza emifula". Okubalulekile kwalolu buchwepheshe ukugcizelela ukusetshenziswa komswakama, ngenxa yokuthi inani elincane lamanzi liyadliwa ngamamitha asebenzayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ikuvumela ukuba uqondise ukugeleza. Kusuka egameni kucacile ukuthi imifula igcwele ukujula kwamapentimitha angu-10-15, okwenziwe emigqeni ephakathi kwezinhlanga, igcwele ngamanzi. Imifudlana yenziwe ngendlela yegridi, eseceleni ehlukile esitholakala esitshalweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuhluma kwesitshalo nokunambitheka kwe-berry kuncike ekutheni njalo okudlayo. Ukudla okusajingijolo kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, imifino yamaminerali kanye ne-nitrogen iyasetshenziswa ikakhulukazi, lokhu kubangele ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane nokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kobumnyama obuhlaza. 
Entwasahlobo izoba usizo:
- superphosphates - Kuyinkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa eziqukethe nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium nesulfure. Ngaphansi kokusebenza kwalolu umanyolo, izinqubo zokugaya izimoto ziyashesha futhi ukumelana nesitshalo kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kuyanda;
- i-ammonium nitrate, urea - umanyolo we-mono-compound, osebenza kahle ekuchitheni i-nitrogen yenhlabathi, kodwa kunconywa ukuba ukhethe imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi;
- Usawoti wePotassium - umphumela omuhle kakhulu ekunambithekeni kwamajikijolo, okwenza kube mnandi futhi ngenxa yalokho, uphile kahle. I-Potash usawoti ingashintshwa ngothuli;
- Kemira - i-agent ye-multielement agent, ihlanganisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezincane nezici eziningi. Ukuze udle ama-raspberries, isipuni esisodwa sezidakamizwa sichithwa ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi, futhi kunezilitha ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zamanzi ezengeziwe esihlahleni ngasinye.
- i-mullein noma i-bird droppings solution ixutshwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1:10 no-1:20, ngokulandelana, futhi inika 1-1.5 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye;
- umquba obolile - Umthamo womanyolo uhlinzeka ngamakhilogremu ayi-6 ngekhilomitha ngayinye. Inzuzo yalokhu umanyolo wukuthi nge-ekwindla ukusetshenziswa komquba akukho sidingo sokugqoka entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Ukusajingijolo kuyinto berry female: ngenxa okuqukethwe yayo high folic acid, kusiza ukuba ukhulelwe futhi baphathe umntwana enempilo.
Ukuxhuma
Abantu abaningi banganaki le nqubo yokunakekela izitshalo hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu: uma zonke izimo ezikhulayo zifinyelelwa, umeluleki akuyona iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke, futhi ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kuyolimaza kuphela i-shrub.
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umqubhezi uma kubalulekile ukumboza ama-raspberries kusuka ebusika obukhulu kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukufudumala komswakama, ukugwema ukhula, kanye ne-mulch ehlanganiswe nomquba umthombo omuhle wezakhi.
Izinto ezinokwemvelo nezisetshenziswa ezingasetshenziswa zingasetshenziswa njenge-mulch, kodwa owokuqala kungcono kuma-raspberries. Hay, peat, umquba womquba uzosebenza kahle.
Hay kuyinto insulator omuhle ezishisayo: ayivumeli inhlabathi ukufudumala ngokweqile ezinsukwini ezishisayo futhi efudumele kakhulu ebusika, kugcina umswakama, kuvimbela ukukhula ukhula.
Abanye basebenzisa utshani obunqunyiwe njengomquba, kodwa u-hay owomile ukhethwa, ngoba akukho nengozi yokuheha izinambuzane ezondla isitshalo esisha futhi zingalimaza ama-raspberries. 
Ngakho-ke iHay yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole uhlaka olulandelayo lwesinki se-6-8 cm, okokuqala udinga ukwengeza u-10-15 cm.
I-Peat - spring version ye-mulching. Ukulima kusetshenziswa i-transit noma i-lowland peat, ukuyibeka phambili ku-60 ° - lokhu kuzokwandisa ukutholakala kwe-nitrogen.
Kumuntu othanda umhlaba ovuthiwe wama-raspberries, i-mulch enjalo iyasiza kakhulu, ngoba, ngaphandle kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezidingekayo, i-peat iqhuba ukushisa kahle futhi igcina umswakama.
Umquba we-straw unomthelela ophindwe kabili: uthuthukisa umnhlabathi ngezakhi futhi uvikela ukushisa. Lolu hlobo lwe-mulch kufanele lusetshenziswe entwasahlobo.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Ispolin" cishe ayibonakaliswa nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa ukuvikela kusadingeka. Ukuvimbela zonke izifo kanye nezidakamizwa ezikhukhunathiwe ezifakwe emanzini okusabalala zihlanganisa ukunakekelwa okwesikhashana kanye nokufaneleka: ukusika izihlahla, ukuhlanganisa amanzi kanye nokuphuza.
Ama-Raspberries awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esimnene, esithandekayo, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umuthi othize ongenaso isizathu esicacile, kunalokho, ukuze unciphise umlimi wensimu, kunokuba kuzuze ama-raspberries. 
Ukusika izihlahla njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuzokhipha ukutheleleka kanye nokutheleleka kabusha ngama-parasites okuvame ukugubha ngaphansi kwegxolo lamahlumela amancane nasemigqeni engaphezulu yomhlabathi. Ukuncintisana kuzokuvikela ukuqina kwe-shrub ngokushisa okwenzeka ehlobo nasebandleni ebusika.
Ngokunisela, into eyinhloko akufanele iwuphezu, ikakhulukazi uma isakhiwo sihlanganisiwe. Ukuthembela empilweni yezitshalo ngesikhathi sokuhluma futhi emva kokuvuna, i-shrub ingaphathwa nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid - lokhu kuzosiza ukubhekana nesimo se-stem gall midge, okusajingijolo nenundu yesicabucabu.
Futhi ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziphumelelayo izixazululo ezingu-0,3-ny ze-karbofos. Ukulwa nezinambuzane zezifo ze-fungal zisebenzisa "i-Nitrafen", isixazululo esingu-0.1% se "Sumix" noma "i-Euparine" - 0.3-0.4%. Ngokubambisana, ungenza izikhuthazo zokukhula, ezifana ne-Tiovit Jet, i-Albit noma i-Zinot.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhluma futhi emva kokuvuna, ngesikhathi sokuvuna kungavunyelwe ukusingatha izihlahla.
Ibhande le-Garter
I-garter yezinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezinkulu ezinkulu ezidingekayo, futhi ikakhulukazi amajikijolo afana nalawo akhula ngamanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo "Ispolin" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo. Ama-Raspberries angaboshwa ngamunye noma trellis.
I-garter eyodwa isho ukusekelwa kwesitshalo ngasinye ngokusekelwa okuhlukile, isigxobo noma intambo. Le ndlela ikulungele ama-raspberries amancane, enza ukuvunwa kube lula, akenzi i-monolith kusuka ku-plantings.
Lapho trellis garter wonke amamitha ambalwa wabeka okuthunyelwe, phakathi yimuphi wire uxhumene. Amagatsha okusajingijolo, agxile phezu kwentambo, angaguqa phansi, aqondile, futhi athola ukukhanya kwelanga ngokulinganayo.
Ngalendlela, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe kude no-70 cm komunye nomunye, futhi kunconywa ukuthi alondoloze ibanga elingamamitha amabili nesigamu phakathi kwemigqa. 
Ukudubula
Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Ispolin" zinekhono lokulima nokukhula, kusuka emahlathini angu-7 ukuya ku-10 zingabonakala ekuthwaleni okukodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi uhlelo lwempande lungakhulula cishe ama-offsprings angu-7. Ngokukhula okunomthelela okunjalo, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba idinga ukusika nokukhanya.
Ukunciphisa inkathi ngayinye kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu. Isihlahla sokuqala kufanele senziwe engxenyeni yokuqala yentwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla ezibuthakathaka, ezonakalisiwe, ezomile, ezithuthukile kahle ngaphansi kwempande, futhi enempilo - ekuhlungeni okuphezulu.
Isihlahla sesibili sinconywa lapho amaqabunga ehluma ukwandisa ukuzala, ukunciphisa iziqu ngo 13-15 cm.
I-pruning yesithathu yenziwa amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, ukusika amahlumela amancane angenakukwazi ukuhlushwa amaqabunga, ama-stalks endala ahlwanyela isihlahla, izithelo zikhula zithatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili futhi zithinteka yizifo. 
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ama-frost awasongozi ngokukhethekile ezihlukahlukene ze-Ispolina. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-30 ° C, ama-raspberries kufanele ahlanganiswe. Izihlahla ziboshwe ndawonye ngangokunokwenzeka, ziboshwe futhi zifafazwe umhlaba.
Ibuye ivunyelwe ukumboza nge-agrofiber noma i-polycarbonate. Entwasahlobo emva kokukhipha amagatsha okusajingijolo amiswa futhi abe okufana nawo.
Namuhla, amajikijolo amakhulu e-Ispolin ahlukahlukene ayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi ukungahloniphi kwesitshalo kwenza kube lula ukuyikhula cishe noma yikuphi izifunda. Amajikijolo "Ukuziqhenya KweRussia" kungenzeka ukuthi ukuziqhenya kwazo zonke izivande.
