Esinye sezilimo eziyaziwa futhi ezivame ukukhula yi-timothy utshani. Lezi zitshalo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi izithombo, ama-Arzhanets, izinambuzane ezinamathela, noma ama-cinquels.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ukuthi kuphi utshani obuthakathaka kuphi. Futhi ukhulume ngokukhula kwalesi sitshalo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
UThimothewu meadow, incazelo eyaziwa yiyo abaningi, ingokwamaCereal yomndeni. Itholakala eYurophu nase-Asia Minor, nase-Afrika nase-Australia.
Ku-CIS, lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala. UThimothewu ukhula kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kwe-arctic and desert. Isiqu salesi sihlahla singakhula kusuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-1.5 m.
Umndeni wezitshalo nazo zihlanganisa: rye, amabele, ibhali, i-millet, ukolweni.
It is cylindrical, eqondile futhi engenangqondo. Amaqabunga ahlangene, ahlukumezekile, aphelile, angase ahlaza noma ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlelo lwezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo lunama-rhizomes amafushane. 
Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, ezimelela isimo se-spike eyinkimbinkimbi. Abantu babiza i-inflorescence "i-Sultan", inebude obungaba ngu-10 cm. Ama-Spikelets ahlangene ne-axis eyinhloko, ngakho-ke ayinzima kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, sichitha izimbali ikakhulu engxenyeni engenhla ye-inflorescence. I-blooms ngayinye ye-spikelet kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-7.
Ngaphansi kwesibhamu kukhona inqwaba ebukeka njenge-anyanisi. Ukuvotela ku-timothy ngomoya.
Uyazi? UThimothewu izithelo zincane kakhulu - imbewu eyizinkulungwane ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 g.Izithelo zivuthwe izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba amahlumela angenhla ahlume entwasahlobo. Emva kokuphela kwenkathi ekhulayo, amahlumela ayafa.
Lesi sitshalo semifino sinamandla okushisa ebusika nokumelana okubandayo. Kodwa isikhathi eside samanzi nesomiso esibi sibekezelela kahle. 
Injongo kaTimothewu
I-stickman isetshenziselwa izinkomba ezimbili:
- njengotshani oluhlobisa futhi oluhlaza;
- njengesiko lokudla.
Utshani uThimothewu usetshenziselwa utshani obuvamile, ngoba alubekezeli izinwele. Isetshenziselwa njengengxenye yenhlanganisela yetshani ukuhlobisa amapaki nokuvuselela imigwaqo.
Emagqabeni omhlaba wonke, ahlelwe ukuba asetshenziswe njalo futhi kaningi, ukuxuba okusekelwe emakhambi alandelayo kuye kwafakazela kahle: i-ryegrass yodlelo, i-meadow bluegrass, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fescue.
Inhloso eyinhloko yotshani ifolda. UThimothewu usetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kuvunwa ngotshani ne-silage. Iqukethe amaprotheni angu-14%.
Ukuvuna utshani obuluhlaza kungavuna kuze kube ngu-200 kg / ha. I-hay eyomile iya kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-120 kg / ha. Uma ukhula u-timothy utshani nge-clover ebomvu, izinga le-fodder le-plant liyakhula. 
Kubalulekile! Isiko esivunyiwe sokudla esiteji sokutholwa, kanye nokusanhlamvu emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele.Izinhlobo ze-fodder ezingcono kakhulu ziyi: Mayskaya 1, Pskovskaya, Vita 1, Lupinetsky 1, Marusinskaya 297.
Izici zokulima kanye nezinga lokutshala
UThimothewu yisitshalo esingafuni kakhulu emhlabathini, kodwa inhlabathi enesihlabathi nemifino yokulima ngeke isebenze. Lesi siko sithanda amazwe angathathi hlangothi nama-alkaline. Inhlabathi engcolile ifaka ngaphambi kokutshala umquba (amathani angama-30 ngehora elilodwa). I-nitrogen fertilizer ingasetshenziswa futhi.
Uma utshala izinambuzane ezintanyeni entwasahlobo, kusukela ekwindla kudingekile ukulimaza inhlabathi ekujuleni kuka 25 cm. Uhlaza utshani ngo-Ephreli. Imbewu ihluma phakathi nesonto.
Ukutshala i-timothy ekwindla kuphumelela kakhulu, ikakhulu uma ihlanganiswa namanye amasiko, njenge-clover noma i-alfalfa. Ngendlela ehlanzekile, izinga lokutshala liyi-11 kg ngehora elilodwa lezindawo, futhi ngendlela yobuningi bezingcingo - 6 kg ngehora elilodwa. 
Izindawo ezincane zenziwe endaweni elungiselelwe, cishe 2 cm ejulile, kanti imbewu ihlwanyelwa. Ezimweni zomkhakha wezolimo, ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela eqhubekayo ngokusho kwe-standard standard-graining scheme. Ukuze uthole imbewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukutshala ngesikhashana okungenani 0.5 m phakathi kwemigqa.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini somhlabathi we-acidic ngeke sikhule. Ngaphambi kokutshala isayithi kumele kube yi-lime, njengokuchofoza.Gcina izilwanyana ezinambuzane ekushiseni kuka-5 ° C. Kodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle ingxenye ye-vegetative, izinga lokushisa phakathi nosuku kufanele libe okungenani + 18 ° C.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungile kwesiko
Izinzuzo zamasiko zihlanganisa:
- ubusika obunzima obusika;
- ikhono lokukhula emazweni ampofu;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- izinga elihle lokuphakelayo;
- isikhathi eside sokuphila.
Ukulimala kwesitshalo:- inkathi ende yokukhula;
- akuphikisanga kakhulu ekudleni, isivuno sawo sinciphisa ngokushesha ngokusetshenziswa kwamadlelo kunokuba kube ne-hay;
- nesomiso esinekezelelwe;
- akufanelekile ukudala utshani ngotshani olufushane, ngoba alubekezeli izinwele.
Uyazi? UThimothewu wasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esitshalwe ekupheleni kwe-XVII - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. Lokhu kuchazwe kumadokhumenti esifundazweni saseVologda.Lesi siko asiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, ayikwazi ukukhonza nje kuphela njengendlela yokuhlobisa imidwebo yesayithi kanye nesitokisi sefolda, kodwa futhi njengesihle esihle sokudla okusanhlamvu nabanye.
