U-Oak ungummeleli womndeni u-Beech. Kutholakala ngendlela yezihlahla nezihlahla. Lezi zimpi ezinkulu ezinkulu ziyaziwa wonke umuntu. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, i-oki yayiwuphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside namandla kumazwe amaningi. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zenyakatho yezwe, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nazo zikhula eningizimu yezwe. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo ezithile zalesi sitshalo esihle nesinamandla.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-genus
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Oak ibhekwa njengophawu lokuhlakanipha nokuphila isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuphila kwayo okuthakazelisayo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, abamele i-genus baqhubeka nokujikeleza kwabo iminyaka engaba ngu-5, kodwa-ke, abanye abameleli be-specimen eplanethi yethu kusukela ebhapathizweni laseRussia, okungukuthi, iminyaka engaphezu kweyinkulungwane.
Funda ngokuphila kwemithi ehlukahlukene.
Ubukhulu balesi sitshalo buyamangalisa kakhulu: ukuphakama kungashintsha kusuka kumamitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-45 noma ngaphezulu, ububanzi be-trunk ezinyaweni - kusuka kumamitha angu-1 kuya ku-2. 
Amalungu we-genus yizitshalo ezinqabile. Ezinye zazo zingathiwa yi-green ever (amahlamvu awela yonke iminyaka engu-2-4), izakhamuzi zendawo enomoya ovuthayo ezindaweni eziningi zichitha amahlamvu awo njalo ngonyaka lapho kubanda khona ubusika. I-trunk yabo ihlanganiswe namagxolo amancane, wrinkled, kancane sinuous.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga kuncike kuhlobo lomuthi oki.: ku-canothed, paddle, pinworm, njll. Amagatsha e-oki anesakhiwo esiyindilinga. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi i-oki iyisitshalo esithande kakhulu ilanga, amagatsha alo ahlale elula ukuya elangeni, kanti lapho izinkathi zishintsha, amahlumela ashintshe isiqondiso ekukhuleni.
Uhlelo lwempande yalezi zitshalo ezinamandla luyathuthuka kahle futhi luya emhlabathini.. Umqhele wesihlahla kaningi unesimo esiyindilinga, kodwa kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokukhula. Ama-oaks akhula ehlathini anomqhele omncane ohlangene.
Uyazi? EFrance, kunesihlahla sama-oki, ngaphakathi kwesiqu esinekamelo elincane elinamamitha ayi-3.5. Ngokwezibalo ezilinganiselwe, iminyaka yobudala beFrance ingaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili.
Uma isitshalo esinjalo sitholakala sisodwa phakathi kwezwe eliphansi, khona-ke ngezinga eliphakeme lamathuba ayo umqhele walo uzoba mkhulu kakhulu futhi uphezulu (ububanzi buzolinganiswa ngamashumi amamitha).
Ngezinye izikhathi umqhele ungaba nesimo esingavamile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: ngokuntula njalo umswakama, imimoya evame njalo, njll. 
I-oki yezimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali ziyisilisa nowesifazane, kodwa zonke zincane futhi ziluhlaza okombala. Izimbali zomzimba zihlala ziqoqwe ezincane ezincane ezifana namacici, abesifazane bafana nezinhlamvu ezincane. Kuvela ezihlokweni zesifazane esikhathini esizayo ukuthi izithelo zakhiwe - ama-acorns.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokukhulisa izithelo ze-oki eduze kwendlu, futhi sifunde nendlela yokusebenzisa i-acorns yekhofi.
Izinhlobo zama-Oaks aseMedithera, eCanada, eNingizimu Yurophu
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 zezitshalo. Ezinye zazo zikhula ezindaweni ezizungezile nezamaxhaphozi ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeYurophu naseMedithera.
Amatshe
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo se-oak lunenqwaba yamafomu okuhlobisa, ahlukene ngesakhiwo nombala wamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo asihloniphi isimo sezulu nesimo somhlabathi.
Ngezingxaki zokulwa nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu noma eyomile, izimo zemvelo yamadolobha amakhulu. 
I-oak i-stone ihlale ikhulile futhi yasendle ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-25-35. It has amagxolo grey bushelelezi kanye umqhele obukhulu. Ubude beLeaf buhluka kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-75 mm. Kusukela phezulu banomphela oqhakazile.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zamaqabunga zivame kakhulu.:
- i-oval;
- i-elliptical;
- ngokubanzi lanceolate.
Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha futhi eminyakeni engu-60-70 ufinyelela ekuphakameni kwawo. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ama-parks, izindawo, izindonga kanye nezinsika.Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hawthorn, ama-barberries kanye nama-acacia aphuzi (caragana) aphelele amahlaya aphakeme, uma ufuna ukwakha i-curb ephansi eluhlaza - isitshalo seKuril (cinquefoil), i-Thunberg barberry noma i-spirea ephansi (i-Japanese, i-Bumald).
Olubomvu
Lolu hlobo lwe-oki lubizwa nangokuthi lasenyakatho, njengoba luvame ukutholakala eCanada - izwe elisenyakatho kunazo zonke zezwe laseMelika..
Lo mmeli we-genus ukhetha ukukhula emahlathini amancane noma emifuleni nasemachibi (kodwa kuphela emhlabathini owomile).
Isitshalo singafinyelela ngamamitha angu-25 ukuphakama, ububanzi bomqhele ngesikhathi esifanayo buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-5 ukuya kwangu-15.
Izimpawu zeLeaf:
- mncane futhi omile;
- abe nombala obomvu-claret (ekwindla) nohlaza obumnyama - ehlobo;
- Ubude beqabunga buba ngu-15-20 cm, ububanzi - 8-12 cm.
I-oak ebomvu inezinga eliphakeme leqhwa nokubekezela kwesomiso. Awuzilimazi neze izifo nezinambuzane, i-immune powdery isikhutha.Akukona okhethwayo mayelana nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke kungatshalwa cishe kunoma yiziphi izindawo (ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa - izididi zamasimu, amapaki, imigwaqo, imigwaqo yasendleleni).
I-subspecies yokuhlobisa inamahlamvu amahle e-golden-sunny, okukhanga kakhulu abanikazi bamaPaki kanye nezivande ezizimele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-oak ebomvu ekhulayo.
Isikhumba
Endle, itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeMedithera. Isakazwa emahlathini aseFrance, eSpain nasePortugal. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esishisayo nenhlabathi eyomile, ayitholakali eseduze nogwini lwemifula ngezinhlobo zomhlabathi omanzi.
I-oki yomgodi inesimiso se-root branched kahle, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-25-30, sinomqhele okhululekile we-spherical. Awusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa engxenyeni esenyakatho yeYurophu neMelika, njengoba ikhululeka ngokuphelele ekushiseni kwe -22 ° C.
Amaqabunga ayo asemasongeni, ahlanganiswe ne-pubescence emhlophe evela ngezansi. Idwezwe kumbala ompunga-oluhlaza. 
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane avikela isiqu esangeni elishisayo lamazwe aseMedithera. Amagxolo e-oak okhuni asetshenziselwa izinjongo zobuchwepheshe. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-parquet, i-cap cap, izihlangu zezinwele, njll.
Rocky
Lo mmeli womndeni wakwaBeech usakazwa cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu.. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezintaba nezintaba zamazwe anjalo:
- I-France;
- I-Italy;
- ISpain;
- IPortugal;
- Andorra.
Ngokungafani nesikhunta se-coork, idwala liyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa aqinile asebusika aseDenmark, eSweden naseNorway, ngakho-ke iphinde itholakale kulawa mazwe. Lesi sitshalo sathandwa kakhulu eWales, lapho kungenye yezimpawu zikazwelonke (kuthiwa yi-Wales oak).
I-oak i-Rock ine-crown marquee, ukuphakama kwayo kusukela ezinyaweni kufinyelela kumamitha angu-30-40. Idatha ye-Botanical ithi lesi sitshalo asisuke sithathwe ezindaweni ezintaba nezintaba (kusuka ku-0.1m kuya ku-3 m). Kodwa-ke, emhlabathini wehlathi osondayo kahle, i-taproot ingcwatshwa ngamamitha angu-30-35 ejulile. 
Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesakhiwo esingavamile, esingaba ngu-12 cm ubude. Amaqabunga anesisekelo esinqunyiwe noma esinqunyiwe, ezinhlangothini - 5-7 ama-lobes angalingani. Lesi sitshalo sinokubaluleka kokuhlobisa ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amahle anesikhumba.
Oaks eNyakatho Melika
Endalini yaseNyakatho Melika ikhula izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 zezitshalo zalesi sifo. Leli zwekazi linemifino eminingi kakhulu yama-oki, iningi lalo, ngokungajwayelekile, likhula eMexico.
Mhlophe
Isitshalo endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo itholakala empumalanga ye-United States neMexico. I-oki elimhlophe lihlobisa amapaki nama-alleys emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kuhlanganise nase-Ukraine, eRussia naseMoldova. It has resistance poor frost (eSt. Petersburg phakathi nenkathi yasebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela efanele it freezes kanzima). 
Uthanda ocebile ezindaweni zemaminerali nezomhlabathi. Ubekezelela kahle ukushisa kwehlobo ngezimvula ezincane.
Uyazi? Ngaphambilini, ibhodi yemikhumbi yempi eyakhiwe kusuka e-oak virgin. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho ne-cannonballs yaxoshwa ngesivinini esiphezulu yaxoshwa kwamabhodi anjalo.
Lesi sitshalo sinomuthi onamandla, omnene, okhulu, ogcwele amagxolo aphuzi. Uma uneminyaka engama-40-50 ufinyelela kumamitha angu-30, ikhula ngokushesha (uma iqhathaniswa namanye amalungu enhlobo).
It has amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza ehlobo futhi purple-purple noma ama-maroon-obomvu amaqabunga ekwindla. Amahlamvu anesakhiwo se-oblong-oval. Ubude bawo buyi-12-20 cm, ububanzi - 7-10 cm.
Izithelo ezinkulu
Kwabiwa ezindaweni eziningi eNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele amaqhwa aqinile, kodwa sikhetha inhlabathi enomhlabathi ocebile. Isetshenziselwa ngentshiseko ekuklanyeni kwezinto zokuhlobisa nokuhleleka kwemvelo ngesimo se-tapeworms ne-plantings yeqembu. 
I-oak enkulu ikhula ngokushesha futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-30-35. Iqukethe umqhele omnene okhululekile. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sehlobo, ekwindla baba bomvu. Sinesakhiwo se-obovate, sifinyelela ubude buka-25 cm.
Marshland
Isakazwa kabanzi engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-United States, lapho ikhula eduze nemifula yemifula, emaphethelweni emigwaqo (njengenhlabathi enomswakama). Umuthi omncane, ukhula ufike ku-25 m ukuphakama. Umqhele wesakhiwo se-pyramidal, ububanzi bawo obuhlukahlukene obuhluka kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-15 m. Ibhakede lihlala libusheleleka isikhathi eside, linemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amaqabunga amancane (kuze kube ngu-12 cm), abe nokusika okungu-5-7 cishe phakathi. I-Bottom ihlanganiswe ne-pubescence emhlophe. Ngesikhathi sekwindla, thola i-hue ebomvu ekhanyayo. I-oak ye-Swamp ine-scile acorns engadluli u-15 mm ububanzi. 
I-Willowy
Izwe lizwe elisempumalanga ye-United States. Isihlahla sinombukiso omuhle wokuhlobisa, sinomuthi omncane kakhulu nokuphakama okuncane (ngokwesilinganiso - kufika ku-20 m). Umqhele unesakhiwo esiphezulu, kodwa esemusha uhlala iphramamidi encane.
I-stork igcwele amahlamvu amahle, anemikhakha elandelayo.:
- cishe ubude obuyi-12 cm futhi angabi ngaphezu kuka-3 cm ububanzi;
- amaqabunga afana kakhulu ne-willow, okwakuyisizathu segama lesitshalo;
- buthaka, kusukela phansi kune-pubescence encane ebomvu.
I-oak softwood ithanda inani elengeziwe lokukhanya kwelanga, likhetha indawo enomqondo enomsoco, okungekho okwenziwe ngokukhethekile. Igcina ama-frosts kuya ku -23 ° C. Esikhathini samasiko amaningi kanye nomklamo wokuhlobisa osetshenziswe kusukela ngo-1680.Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde mayelana nezihlahla ezingu-12 ezihle kakhulu nezimbali.
Ukugula
I-oak ye-sickle ikhula emahlathini amanzi ase-United States. Inesimo esihle sokuswakama kwama-frost, sithanda inani elengeziwe lokukhanya kwelanga. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela ngoMeyi. Esikhathini senkambiso yokuhlobisa kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Umuthi ukhula ngamamitha angu-20-25 ubude. Unomqhele ovate noma ohlangene, amahlumela asobala, amagxolo amnyama obomvu.
Leli gama lalinalo igama ngenxa yesakhiwo samagqabi, abonakala ngesimo sokugaya emaphethelweni. Amaqabunga afinyelela ubude obuyi-20 cm, ububanzi - kuze kufike ku-12 cm, okwenziwe emgqeni esisekelweni futhi nge-tip ebukhali.
Ama-Acorns aqoqwe ngamaqembu, abe namacebiso abukhali. 
Lyrate
Isakazwa kabanzi ezindaweni eziseningizimu nephakathi nendawo e-United States. Iyakhula amazinga okushisa afike ku -30 ° C, yingakho ikhulile ngokugcwele emazweni asenyakatho ukuhlobisa amapaki kanye ne-alei. Ikhula ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, inomqhele okhululekile womqhele.
Amagatsha amadala ayimpunga, amahlumela amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesibhakabhaka esincane esimhlophe. Ubukhulu be-leaf bufana ne-okki ye-crescent. Unesakhiwo se-obovate, i-lyrate, i-lobed emaphethelweni.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula i-ore ye-lyre ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, ukufakwa kwebusika akudingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi nakho akunandaba.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-lyre oak sihambisana nomzuzu weqabunga elikhula (ngo-Ephreli - Meyi). Izithelo zivuthwa ngokugcwele ngo-September kuphela. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enomanzi kanye nomhlaba okhanyisiwe. 
Velvety
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-United States naseCanada, i-oak velvety ayifinyeleli ubude obungaphezu kuka-25 m, kodwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu lesi sitshalo sibonakala sinamandla kakhulu futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okulinganiselwa kumamitha angu-42. Amagxolo abukeka sengathi i-borosenchata, ngaphakathi kuluphuzi, ngaphandle kungumbala omnyama noma omnyama.
Amaqabunga anesakhiwo se-obovate, esingaphezu kuka-18 cm ubude. Umqhele u-pyramidal, ubukhulu obukhulu. Ama-Acorns angaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Abantu baseMelika eNyakatho Melika sebeye basebenzisa i-velvety oak bark ukuze baphathe izifo ezinjalo:
- isifo samathambo;
- umkhuhlane;
- izilonda zesilonda emlonyeni womlomo;
- i-pathologies yesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagxolo alezi zitshalo zitshalo unenani eliningi lama-tanins, yingakho lisetshenziswe njengethuluzi lokukhipha isikhumba.Funda futhi ukuthi i-oak bark isetshenziswa kanjani ekuphepheni kwezidakamizwa zendabuko.
Izinhlobo ze-Oak eRussia, E-East Asia, eCaucasus, eSiberia naseCrimea
I-oak yesiNgisi ivame kakhulu eRussia, e-Ukraine, eCaucasus naseMpumalanga Asia. Muva nje, waziswa ensimini yeNyakatho Melika. Kodwa ngaphezu kwe-pedunculate oak, i-Eastern Europe neCaucasus zicebile kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivela kulolu hlobo.
Isi-Mongolian
Lesi sitshalo esihle sathola igama layo ngenxa yezwe lapho lichazwe khona kuqala. Namuhla eMongolia, lolu hlobo lwe-oki alitholakali lutho. Kodwa-ke, ivamile eChina, eJapane, eKorea nasempumalanga yeRussia. Ikhula kakhulu emahlathini amadwala amahlathi, lapho idala khona inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo. 
Endle, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kufinyelela kumamitha angu-30. I-oak yaseMongo ikhula kancane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sezulu endaweni yayo. Ibekezelela amaqhwa anamandla nemimoya emnandi, kodwa ijwayele ukuthola inqwaba yelanga.
Lesi sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi sinesimo se-shrub esinamahlumela amnyama omnyama. Amaqabunga ayo aqinile, i-obovate, ane-7-12 lobes.
Krupnopylnikovy
Lolu hlobo lomuthi oluqhakazile lufinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha angaba ngu-20. Isakazwa eCaucasus, Turkey, Iran, Syria kanye namanye amazwe ase-Asia. Yakha amahlathi emahlathini aseNingizimu asezintabeni eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-800 noma ngaphezulu. Uhluke ekumeni kokuqina kwesomiso.
Uyazi? AmaSlav azinikezela umuthi we-oki kumkulunkulu wamaqaba uPerun. Ngenxa yalokhu, eRussia, umuthi we-oki wawubizwa ngokuthi umuthi wasePerunovo.
I-krupnopylnikovy oak inegxolo eliqhekekile eliqhekekile, izinwele ezinombala ezimhlophe eziphuzi zingabonakala emahlumela. Amaqabunga aqinile, isakhiwo esiphendukile, kuze kube ngu-18 cm ubude. Esikhathini esisebuncane sinemigqa emine, sinama-lobes amakhulu amakhulu. 
Iqabunga lomkhonto
Isakazwa kabanzi e-Ukraine, eNyakatho Caucasus naseningizimu ye-Asia Ephakathi. Enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-oki ezithandayo izindawo ezinomthunzi, kepha zihlale zingavumelani nesomiso. Endle, ikhula emahlathini amancane asezindaweni zezintaba.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-oak oak:
- ukuphikiswa kwe-frost okuhle;
- Ukuphila iminyaka engu-350;
- ukungathobeki ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi;
- hhayi ethintekayo yi-powdery isikhutha.
Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha angu-45, kanti ububanzi be-trunk ezinyaweni, ngokwesilinganiso, yi-1.6 metres. Unomqhele wetende kanye negxolo elimnyama. Amaqabunga afana kakhulu namaqabunga enzalo ye-chestnut. 
Banesakhiwo se-oblong-elliptical namazinyo abukhali angama-triangular emaphethelweni. Ubude bamahlamvu buhluka kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-18 cm, ububanzi - kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-11 cm. Umbala ehlobo ehlobo oluhlaza okomnyama, ekwindla kubomvu.
Pedunculate
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zale genus. Kwenzeka cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, nasentshonalanga ye-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika (Algeria, Tunisia). Ukufuna ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi (ikhetha umhlabathi omnyama nehlathi loam).
Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic, asibekezeleli ukushisa kwentwasahlobo yamazwe asezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeYurophu, ngenxa yalokho ngezinye izikhathi eziqabulayo (izihlahla ezincane zingaqeda ngokuphelele). Ikhula emahlathini amancane kanye ne-coniferous, eduze kwemifula, imifula, amabhange. Itholakala emahlathini azintaba amahlathi aseCarpathians.
I-oak Pedunculate ngumuthi onamandla kakhulu futhi oqinile, okhuphukela ku-40 m ukuphakama. Ubude bompilo bayo buxhomeke ezimweni zezulu nezomhlabathi (abanye abameleli baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-600 nangaphezulu).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokutshala i-oak pedunculate.
Ukuphakama kokukhula kuqhubeka kuze kube ngu-200 ubudala, isiqu sikhula ngobubanzi kulo lonke ukuphila. Uhlelo lwempande luqukethe esinye isiqu eside esinamandla kanye nezimpande eziyisisekelo ezingu-6-8. I-Crohn-shaped, asymmetric, isakaza umqhele. 
Листья продолговатые, сердцевидные, перистолопастные, до 15 см в длину и 7-9 см в ширину.
Пушистый
Наиболее широко распространен в Крыму и Малой Азии. Произрастает на содержащих известь породах, в лиственных лесах и на южных склонах гор.
Lesi sitshalo sithandeka, kuyilapho sibekezelela isomiso eside kanye nama-frosts amakhulu.
Isihlahla esiphansi, uma siqhathaniswa namanye amalungu enhlobo (kuze kube ngu-18 m). Umqhele ububanzi, ngokulinganisela kakhulu.
Amahlumela kukhona i-pubescence encane encane. I-oki e-Fluffy ivame ukutholakala ngesimo se-shrub, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizintaba zaseCrimea.
Amahlamvu ashintsha kakhulu futhi afinyelele ubude obungaphezulu kuka-10 cm. 
Notched
Itholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia, e-PRC naseKorea. Kubhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yeSifunda Sakhalin ne-Primorsky Krai. Ivikelwe yisongo sokuqothulwa kusukela ngo-1978.
Lesi sitshalo sinenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa futhi litholakala ezivandeni ezingu-14 ezihlukahlukene ze-botanical eRussia.
I-oak emifushane emincane (kusuka kumamitha angu-5 ukuya kwangu-8 ukuphakama), kanti ububanzi be-trunk bayo abudluli ku-30 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu kanye nemililo evamile, i-oak yama-dentate yayiseduze nokuqothulwa, yingakho yayibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book yaseRussia. Imithetho ekhethekile eyenziwe yokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo kanye nokwanda kwenani lezitshalo ezindaweni ezithile.
Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha, ugibele amahlumela nge-pubescence ephuzi ephuzi. Amahlamvu aminyene, anciphise phansi, 8-13 lobes ezinhlangothini.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi-Juni, izithelo zivuthwe ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. 
I-Pontic
Endaweni yemvelo itholakala ensimini yeCaucasus nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeTurkey. Ezimweni eziningi, udala i-shrub enomqhele omkhulu kakhulu.
Ngesimo somuthi awufinyeleli ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-6. Iqukethe amaqabunga ama-obovate amakhulu kuze kube ngu-25 cm ubude no-13 cm ububanzi.
Amahlumela awaqukethe i-pubescence futhi ahlukile kumbala obomvu obomvu.
Uyazi? Izibalo zithi ukuvunwa okulodwa kuphela kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi kuhluma futhi kuba umuthi ogcwele.
Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo okuphansi, i-Pontic Oak iyimifanekiso ebalulekile kakhulu kwezobuciko bokuhlobisa.
Kuvame ukutshala ukuze kulungiselelwe amapaki, ama-alleys, izivande zangasese. Ngokuvamile, i-Pontic Oak imelana nemifula (imelana namazinga okushisa kuya ku -29 ° C), noma kunjalo, amahlumela amancane angabanda ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu zendawo ephakathi. 
Indlela yokunquma uhlobo lwe-oki ngamahlamvu awo
Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amabili ze-oki emvelo, ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokukhomba uhlobo oluthile lungafaka ekupheleni kokufa. Ukuze unqume ngokuqiniseka umbono, kufanele usebenzise imfundiso yethu yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ngokusho kwesinye sezigaba, wonke amalungu e-genus ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: ama-oki amhlophe nebomvu. Incazelo yaleso sigaba izokwenza ngokushesha ukunciphisa inani lokukhethwa okungenzeka okungenani izikhathi kanye nengxenye. I-oki emhlophe igcwele amathiphu amaqabunga, abomvu - abukhali.
- DZonke izinketho ezingahle zikhethwe kufanele zikhethwe, kuye ngokuthi indawo yazo.. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukuthola i-lyre oak enkabeni yeRussia, ngoba ivame ukutholakala eNyakatho Melika kuphela. Ukukhetha zonke izinketho ongakhetha kuzo kufanele usebenzise isiqondisi.
- Qoqa amaqabunga ambalwa bese ubala inani elilinganayo lamasheya.
- Hlola ukuma nobude be-grooves phakathi kwe-lobes yamaqabunga.
- Bona ukuthi umbala wamaqabunga ushintsha kanjani ekwindla. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-oki zishintsha umbala ngegolide, ezinye zibe zibomvu, futhi izihlahla ezivuthiwe aziguquki umbala nhlobo iminyaka engu-2-3.
- Linganisa ubude obuphakathi kwamaqabunga, ngenkathi uthatha isampula okungenani amakhophi angu-10. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-genus, ubude beqabunga obuphakathi buzohluka.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-oki ezivame kakhulu esifundeni esithile sendawo nokuthi zingayahlukanisa kanjani izinhlobo zazo. Ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko luzosiza kunoma yikuphi u-forester, isitshalo semvelo, nomuntu ovamile othanda ukuhamba kwemvelo.Esigodini sakho ungatshala zombili izihlahla ezinamaqabunga: i-maple, i-chestnut, i-alder, i-poplar, i-elm noma i-linden, nezitshalo ze-coniferous - i-fir, umjunipha, i-larch, i-pin, i-yew noma i-hull.
Uma utshala i-oki epakini noma emaphethelweni omhlaba, izici zomhlaba zesifunda kufanele zicatshangelwe, ngoba zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zihluka kwezinye izici (izidingo zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ziyahlukahluka ngokumelene nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa kanye nokumelana nesomiso, izidingo zokukhanyisa, njll.).
