I-Geranium ne-pelargonium - enye yezitshalo ezisendlini ezivame kakhulu: kulula ukulondoloza, ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi zinezindawo zokuphulukisa - zihlambulula umoya wezinto ezinobuthi nezinhlayiya. Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-pelargonium, yiziphi izimo ezinhle zokugcinwa kwayo, indlela yokuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane - cabanga ngemininingwane eminingi.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo esivela emndenini waseGerania sigcinwe egameni laso - leli geranium linalo amaqabunga aqhekekileokuyinto efana nobuciko esakhiweni: okufanayo okuyisihlanu, okwesibhakabhaka nokusheleleka. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, la maqabunga aqinile kakhulu, akwazi ukuhamba ngomhlabathi futhi ngisho nasemadwaleni, kodwa ekhaya, amaqabunga e-pelargonium avame ukuba mncane futhi abe nombukiso omncane wokuhlobisa. 
Amagatsha ahlala isikhathi eside, eguquguqukayo, elele phansi, ngakho-ke leli geranium livame ukutshala ekubhebheni izimbiza nezimbiza. Lolu hlobo lwegeranium olunamagatsha okulenga lubizwa ngokuthi i-ampel (i-Ampel - ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukuthi "ukulenga i-vase"). Ama-inflorescences we-umbrella wohlobo, akhiwa ngezimbali ezingu-5-9 kwesinye esisodwa. Le geranium ivame ukuqhakaza kusukela phakathi nentshesahlobo kuya ephakathi kwehlobo. Umthunzi we-inflorescences enjalo unenhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene: namuhla kukhona i-pelargonium, eguqa cishe yonke imibala. 
Uyazi? I-Geranium iyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-pelargonium: izibonelo zokuqala zalesi sitshalo zitholakala eNingizimu Afrika ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, kusukela lapho zalethwa khona eYurophu. Naphezu kokuthi i-pelargonium ne-geranium zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amagama afanayo, zinezitshalo ezimbili ezihlukene, nakuba zivela emndenini owodwa - iGeranium.
Umbala ungase ube obala - ngezindawo eziphambene, imivimbo, amachashazi kanye namacici. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala we-amber pelargonium bangafinyelela ku-1.5m ubude, ngakho-ke izimbiza ezinama-geraniums anjalo zivame ukufakwa ebhaleni noma ukuma kwe-cascade. 
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, leli geranium lakhiwa ngobuncane emiphakathini evuthayo nefudumele, itholakala e-Italy, eSpain nasezindaweni ezithile zaseChina.
Ama-ampiel izitshalo abamele ukuhlobisa ama flora ngamahlumela okulenga kanye nokukhuphuka iziqu ezibukeka zikhulu ekulongeni izimbiza nabakhi. Lezi yi-verbena, lobelia, fuchsia, dichondra, petunia.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Izimo zokukhula kahle kanye nezimbali eziningi ze-ivy-like ampel pelargonium zihluke kakhulu ezimweni ezidingekayo ku-geranium evamile. Kudinga ukwakheka okukhethekile kwenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa elithile nokukhanyisa.
Uyazi? "I-Pelargonium" ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukuthi "isihogo" ngesiGreki, futhi isihlobo sayo, i-geranium, sisho ukuthi "igreyane" ekuhunyushweni. Izinyoni ezibizwa ngezinyoni ezinjalo zitholwa izitshalo ngenxa yokufana kwezithelo zazo nezintaba zalezi zinyoni.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Pelargonium ampella ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa zasendlini ezingakudingi kuphela ukukhanyisa okwanele, kodwa futhi nakanjani ungesabi ilanga eliqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya okukhanyayo yilokho okudingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwembali enjalo. Akunconywa ukuba ugcine i-Pelargonium eduze namafasitela abhekene nohlangothi olusenyakatho - izokhula kahle futhi ihlume ngakwesokunene.
Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo singaphila ngasenyakatho, kodwa, uma nje ilanga lizobe lide, futhi ebumnyameni (ezinyangeni zasebusika) kuzonikezwa ukukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe. 
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kudlule +32 ° CUma kungenjalo, lapho kungekho khona ukuchelela, ama-geraniums angase ashise. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kufanele libe yi-+15 ° C - kule lokushisa i-geranium ingaqhakaza ngisho nasezinyangeni ezibandayo. Umoya owomile ngokweqile akuyona i-pelargonium embi, akudingi ukunyuka okunye nokwehliswayo-noma kunjalo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga e-Pelargonium awahambisani nomswakama ngokweqile - uma umkhuhlane uqoqa emaqabunga, inqubo yokubola ingaqala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, phala imbali kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezimpande, ugweme ingress yamanzi emaqabunga.
Inhlabathi enhle
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-pelargonium - okuxekethile, okunomsocoehlanganisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-turf kanye ne-peat. Lokhu kuthungwa kugcina umswakama kahle, kodwa akusizi ekutheni amanzi aqhume ngokweqile ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ukwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi embizeni ebhodini - iyosusa umswakama owedlule. Ibhodlela ngokwalo liphinde lidingeke likhethwe - kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezilenga noma izimbiza ezikhethekile, ezitholakala ezinhlangothini zendawo yokubaluleka - kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhala esanele salesi sifo sesitshalo. 
Indlela yokunakekela i-pelargonium ekhaya
Ukuze i-ampel geranium enjalo ingalimazi, ikhula kahle futhi ijabule iso lonke unyaka wonke, udinga ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, ukuphuza nokudla kwalesi sitshalo esibonisa ukukhanya.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pelargonium: amathiphu okukhula jikelele, izinhlobo nezinhlobo - i-tulip, yobukhosi (ukuzala).
Ukuchelela okulungile
Umthetho oyinhloko wokunisela i-geraniums - ungadluli. Le mbali imbi kakhulu ibekezelela umswakama owedlulele, okubi nakakhulu kunesomiso. Esikhathini esishisayo sasehlobo, ungayinisela imbali ngobuningi nsuku zonke, kodwa-ke, udinga ukuhlola inhlabathi - uma ingazange yomiswe ngokujula kwe-2-3 cm, bese ukuphuza kumele kuhlehliselwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Ukuphalaza i-geranium enjalo akuyona nje kuphela engadingekile, kodwa ngisho eyingozi - umswakama owedlulele ubangela ukucindezeleka esitshalweni. Ebusika, kuyokwanela ukuphuza isikhathi sesitshalo ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7 (kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni). 
Izitshalo zokudla
Ukondla okusebenzayo kudinga i-geraniums esikhathini sokuchichima okuningi (cishe kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti). Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhonywe okungenani kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ezinamakhemikhali akhethekile noma ama-humus, afakwa ngqo emhlabathini. Esikhathini sonke isikhathi, ukufaka umanyolo kudinga njalo njalo - cishe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer, futhi ekwindla nasebusika - i-humus nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungekho umanyolo okhethekile noma i-potash mineral esandleni, ungamane umanzi i-geranium ngamanzi nobisi (isilinganiso se-2: 1) - i-pelargonium ithanda amanzi anjengama-milky, eqinisa amaqabunga ayo futhi agcwalise izici ezidingekayo.
Ukudubula nokufaka isihlahla
Ukuze i-pelargonium ibe mnandi futhi inzima, inqunywe minyaka yonke - le nqubo inconywa ngenyanga yokuqala entwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva kokupheka isikhathi se-hibernation. Akugcini nje ukuthi wonke amahlumela agulayo noma omisiwe asusiwe, kodwa wonke amanye - lawo mahlumela kuphela anamasondo angu-2-4 asele. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngommese okhaliphile, akunakwenzeka neze ukuqeda noma ukuphumula amaqabunga amaningi - amahlangothi aqhekekile amaqabunga azoqala ukubola.
Nangabe kunjalo ngephutha ngathatha iqabunga, indawo yecala kufanele iguzwe ngamalahle. Ukukhipha izihlahla ezifanele kufanele kwenziwe ukuze isisekelo sokusika ngokwaso sihlale esitshalweni, hhayi etsheni eliqhekekile. Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe ngesisekelo esiyimfuneko - kuphela ngale ndlela kuyobe kwenzeka ukuba wenze isitifiketi sokuma ngendlela efanele, futhi futhi ukusindisa isitshalo kusuka amahlumela abuthakathaka noma abagulayo.
Ividiyo: Ivy Pelargonium Ukunciphisa
Ukufakelwa
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuhlwanyela i-ivy geranium isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 eminyakeni emibili. Noma kunjalo, isitshalo esincane sidinga ukutshala kabusha minyaka yonke, kodwa esidala (iminyaka engama-4 noma ngaphezulu) - njengoba izimpande zimboza yonke ibhodlela (eminyakeni 2-3). Ukuze uphinde uvuselele, ibhodlela kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu kunalowo owedlule, kodwa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kuhlale okufanayo.
Uyazi? Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ivy geranium emithini yemithi yaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 - kwabizwa ngokuthi "imbali yabampofu", njengoba abampofu basezidolobheni basebenzisa amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ukuhlanza umoya kusuka ekudakeni nokudakwa ngokweqile emakhaya abo.
Uma ibhodlela lokuqala likhulu ngokwanele, futhi ubona ukuthi lesi sitshalo asixinyiwe kuso, ungabamba ukufakelwa okuyingxenye: susa inhlabathi ephezulu, uyibeke endaweni entsha (kubalulekile ukwengeza ukugqoka). Uma wenza ukufakelwa, udinga ngokucophelela, ukuqonda isitshalo ngesisekelo bese usekela izimpande, uyithuthelele embizeni entsha ngenhlabathi enomanzi olungiselelwe. Zama ukungalimazi amaqabunga, ngisho nangaphezulu kakhulu izimpande: ubuqotho bezingqinamba zezimpande namaqabunga kuyisihluthulelo sokutshala okufanele futhi okusheshayo ebhodweni elisha. 
Ukwelapha izinambuzane nezifo
Izifo eziyinhloko ezingase zivele ku-pelargonium, ziwumphumela we-waterlogging nokukhanya okuphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi nakho kuyathinta i-aphid ne-whitefly - noma kunjalo, iphunga lamaqabunga, njengombuso, liyabuyisa ama-aphid, kodwa i-whitefly ihlala njalo emaqabunga e-pelargonium.
Hlola amathiphu wokuthi ungamelana kanjani ne-aphid ne-whitefly.
Ukuze kuvikelwe le nkathazo, i-geranium iphathwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile noma i-decoction ye-dandelion noma i-yarrow. Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali aphumelela kakhulu, kodwa angaphansi kwesibindi: kunengozi ukuthi bazobangela ukushisa emaqabunga e-pelargonium. I-decoction ye-dandelion ne-yarrow effect effect - iyasebenza ngokuqondile ku-inkathazo, ngaphandle kokulimaza imbali ngokwayo. 
Amakhambi anjalo asetshenziselwa amachashazi, amaconsi amancane ngokuqondile ku-whitefly - ngenkathi isitshalo ngokwawo sibhekene nayo yonke indawo yezimbali kuze kube yilapho kutholakala khona ngokuphelele.
Uma amaqabunga abuna, aphuzi, aphule, i-patina ephuzi ibonakala futhi isisekelo se-stem siba mnyama - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokubola kwempande. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kwesitshalo kubhodlela elisha, elihlanzekile elinomanyolo kuyadingeka, phansi lapho kugcwaliswa khona amanzi.
Thola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephenduka ophuzi, indlela yokuphatha isitshalo.
Indlela yokusakazwa ngayo i-Pelargonium ileum
Ekhaya, kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalisa ama-geraniums anjalo: ama-cuttings kanye nembewu.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Le ndlela ayitholakali kakhulu - kuhle okunzima futhi isikhathi esiningiNgakho-ke, i-geraniums ivame ukusabalaliswa yi-cuttings. Lapho kuhlwanyela imbewu, i-geranium ngezinye izikhathi ilahlekelwa izici zayo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze uzalwe okunjalo, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi efanele: kufanele kube ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye nesilinganiso esilingana. Ibhodlela ngokwayo kufanele libe liphansi. 
Ukuze imbewu ihlume masinyane, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukushisa okuhlala njalo ngo-22-24 ° ะก, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufeza le nqubo ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Imbewu yesitshalo ibekwe enhlabathini enomanzi, ehlanganiswe nefilimu futhi ibekwe ngaphansi komthombo wokukhanya okuhlala njalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-12, amahlumela okuqala azovela - manje ifilimu idinga ukususwa, futhi amahlumela ngokwabo kufanele aphethwe ngokucophelela (kungcono ukuletha amanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande kwisirinji sezokwelapha). Njengoba amahlumela okuqala eqina (emva kwamasonto 3-4), afakwa zibe izimbiza ezincane kuya ku-10 cm ububanzi. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, ukuqhuma kokuqala kwe-Pelargonium encane eyakhula ngale ndlela kungenzeka kuphela ngemva konyaka.
Ividiyo: Ukulima kwe-Ivy Pelargonium kusuka kumbewu
Funda futhi mayelana nokulima kanye nezinhlobo zama-geraniums: ezimnandi, ezibomvu zegazi.
Cuttings
Ukusika kuyinto indlela elula kunazo yokuzalisa i-pelargonium. Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa izicucu ezifanele - kumele zibe i-apical, inqunywe ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekupheleni kwehlobo: lesi yisikhathi esihle sokubamba iqhaza.
Ukusika ngokwayo kufanele okungenani kube nezinhlamvu ezingu-3-4. I-stalk esanda kunqunywa imiswe emoyeni cishe cishe usuku, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo, ngaphambi kokutshala ngokuqondile, indawo yokusika iphathwa nge-ejenti ekhethekile - i-stimulator yezimpande. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvele kumiswe ngamalahle. Khona-ke i-substrate ilungisiwe - ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf. 
I-cuttings itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe eduze nomjikelezo webhodlela - kubalulekile ukushiya ibanga elilingene phakathi kwezithombo (okungenani 12 cm). Isiqukathi esinezicucu sifakwa ngaphansi kokukhanya okungafani - inhlabathi ichithelwa njalo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izithombo zizogxila futhi ziqinise. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-35 emva kokutshala, izithombo zingasetshenziselwa izimbiza ngamanye (akufanele zibe ngosayizi omkhulu).
Khumbula: i-pot ebanzi, i-pelargonium ebuhlungu izoqhakaza. Ngenxa yokusakaza nge-cuttings, izithombo ezincane ze-pelargonium zingaqhakaza emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-8 kuphela.
Ividiyo: Ivy Pelargonium ekhulayo nge-cuttings
Ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi bezimbali ekutshaleni kwe-Ivy Pelargonium
I-Ileum Pelargonium iyitshalo eliqhakazile kakhulu futhi elihle kakhulu ukuthi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ngeke ukuhlobisa ngokwanele i-sill iwindi kuphela, kodwa futhi indawo yangakini kanye nensimu yasebusika. Ukwaziswa kwemithetho yesondlo nokunakekela lesi shrub esisihlahla esikuhlaza kuyokuvumela ukuthi udale i-cascade enhle yokuhluma okuzojabulisa iju unyaka wonke.
