I-Kufeya iyitshalo engavamile engadini, esivame ukutshala ezinhlotsheni ngenxa yezimbali ezithakazelisayo zezimbali.
Abantu abaningi baqhathanisa nabo ukubhema ugwayi, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo yi-plant "umuthi ugwayi".
Akudingeki ukunakekelwa, noma kunjalo, izimbali eziluhlaza kuzodingeka zidale izimo ezihle.
Incazelo jikelele
Kufeya yi-shrub ekhula ngokushesha. Ungowomndeni Derbennikovsfuthi indawo yokuhlala yendabuko Central and South America.
Kufei livela egameni lesiGreki "Kyphos"kusho ukuthini "ukuzingela, ukugwema".
Ngempela, amaqabunga ayo nezithelo zigoba kancane.
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obuhlaza obomvu obuncane. Izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shrub zikhula zifike ekuphakameni kuka-40-50 cm. Izimbali zifinyelela ubude buka-2-3 cm, zingabomvu, ezimhlophe, zibomvu neminye imibala. Izimbali zidlula konke isikhathi esifudumele, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Isithombe
Flower kufeya isithombe:
Izinhlobo
Emvelweni, kukhona Izinhlobo ezehlukene ezingu-200 ze-kufei. Izindleko eziqhubekayo ekukhuleni zifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1. Isikhathi eside - ngokuvamile izihlahla ezincane, zisetshenziselwa ukutshala ezitsheni zokukhonta. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini:
I-Gel elibomvu elomlilo
Lelimbali livame ukutshala njengebhodlela, kodwa lingatshalwa ngempumelelo enkulu ensimini yembali e-dacha. Esikhathini sokukhula, kuba isihlahla esincane, lapho izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zefomu le-tubular ziyaqhakaza. Ungasakaza njengezimbewu kanye nezinsika. Kunama-subspecies amaningana: "Coan" Izimbali zibomvu obomvu noma ukhilimu, futhi "Dynamite" iqhuma phambi kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Isithombe "I-Gel Red Red" bheka ngezansi:
Umkhuni
Isitshalo esincane esivela eGuatemala naseMexico. Ukujwayela ukushisa, kepha kungakhula ezimweni nasemvula. Ikhula ngesimo sehlathi kuze kube ngu-50 cm high. Ngokwemithetho, lezi zitshalo zitshalwe ezinkalweni kuma-balconies, emagcekeni. Isakazwe kalula kalula nge-cuttings. Izimbali zimhlophe, zine pink noma i-lilac, ezincane, kodwa ngokuvamile ziningi zazo zivela ehlathini, futhi isikhathi sokumbali sithatha lonke ihlobo. Ngezansi singabona isithombe se-"copious" kufei:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-kufeya akuyona inkimbinkimbi, into eyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokushisa nokuchelela okuningi. Akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuqothula isitshalo nokuhlala kuhlaka.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
I-Kufey ingavame ukuthengwa ezindaweni zokulima ezivele zenziwe ngezitshalo ezenziwe ngomumo.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, ku nakanjani Kudingeka ukufakelwa embizeni entsha noma embhedeni wesayithi.
KUBALULEKILE!
Ukuze lula ukutshala, uhlelo lwempande lungavalwa. isikhwama esikhethekileokunikeza ukuhlukaniswa okulula kwesitshalo kusuka enhlabathini.
Kodwa-ke, uma ingasusiwe, indwangu izoyeka ukugeleza kwamanzi izimpande, ukubola kanye nembali kuzoqala uzofa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakelwa kabusha akukwenziwa ngokuguqulwa kwe-coma yomhlaba, kodwa ngokuhlanzwa okuphelele okungenzeka kunesimiso sempande kusuka ku-substrate yokuthutha.
Ukudubula
Lesi sitshalo sisheshe sifike ekuphakameni kwayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba njalo sivuselele ukuhlanganisa nokubunjwa komqhele omuhle. Gcoba amathiphu wokudubula kanye nezihlahla zokulungisa. Uma isitshalo esingapheli sikhula, ukusika izihlahla kuphelile kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo nokulungiswa kwezimbali zaqala.
Kufefe-obomvu-obomvu, ngokuvamile benza kuphela ukusika izihlumela ezinwetshiwe. Esikhathini sokwakheka kwesayensi, isikhathi esengeziwe siyadingeka - ngenxa yegatsha elinamandla, lesi sitshalo singanikwa ukubonakala kwebhola noma ipiramidi.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo sasehlobo, igumbi kanye nensimu yokufa kuthululwa ngemali elinganiselwe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ekwindla, inqubo yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ebusika, inani lamanzi liyancishiswa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuma okuqinile kwe-coma.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali, umquba wamaminerali ungenezelwa emanzini, ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-20 ngalinye ibhakede.
Ukufika kanye nomhlabathi
Ukutshala umhlabathi we-kufei ocebile umhlabathi okudingekayo. Ungenza ngokwakho ngokuxuba 1 ingxenye yamaqabunga, ama-humus, i-peat ne-sod, kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi somfula. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke ukuthengwa kwenhlabathi yendawo yonke iyagunyazwa.
Uma ukhula kufei emgwaqweni, uyiswa lapho ngemuva kokunyuka okukhulu ekushiseni okuvamile kwansuku zonke - okungcono kakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ukufika kufanele kube nelanga, inhlabathi ithambile futhi ivundile.
Ukufakelwa
Uma ukhula kufei njengesitshalo sezindlu, kufanele utshalwe njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukunciphisa noma ukuphazamisa.
Ibhodlela likhethiwe kunoma yiluphi ulwazi, kodwa ngekhona obunomgomo wemigodi ngezansi. Ubukhulu - ububanzi buka-2-3 cm ubukhulu kunalokho okwangaphambili.
Uma nje umthamo ufinyelela ku-25 cm - ukufakelwa kokutshala kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kuncike phansi ungqimba olunzulu lwamanzi obunwetshiwe noma uthuli oqoshiwe.
Ukukhula
Uzohlala kuphi Kufa? Abasimili behlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe bangakhula i-caffeine emoyeni ovulekile ngendlela yesitshalo seminyaka eyodwa.
Imbali itshalwe ensimini ngaphambi kokuphela Mayngokushesha nje lapho amathuba okushisa ewela khona.Indawo kufanele ikhethwe ngokukhanyisa okuhle, kepha umthunzi oyingxenye uvunyelwe. Awukwazi ukubeka i-Kufa endaweni emanzi lapho kungekho ukunyakaza komoya. Igebe eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani 30-35 cm.
Ukuzala
Imbali isakazwa yi-cuttings noma imbewu.
Ama-cuttings anqunywa kusukela phezulu kwesitshalo futhi atshalwe phansi emhlabathini entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifika kuma-degrees ama-+18 noma ligxila engilazini yamanzi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sehlathi singasetshenziswa kanjani endaweni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lapho ukusika kuqala ukukhula futhi kukhula ngokwengeziwe ngamabili amaqabunga amasha, iphoyinti likhonjiwe.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi-Ephreli, into esemqoka ukushisa ilanga elifudumele nelishisayo. Ground abafafazi phezulu. Ukuze uthole ukudubula okungcono kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphandle okungenani lizinga le-+18 degrees. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka imbewu endishini, vala iphakheji, futhi uyibeke endaweni efudumele. Ngemva kokuhluma, batshalwe ezinkomeni ezilahlayo, bese kuthi lapho bekhula emhlabathini noma embizeni enkulu.
Ukushisa
Kufeya i-thermophilic. Ehlobo, ikhula kahle ekamelweni lokushisa + 22-25 degrees.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika sinciphisa sibe + 12-18 degrees, kodwa asiphansi.
Imbali ayibekezelelanga izinga lokushisa elincane kanye ne-drafts ebandayo.
Uma usukhulile emgwaqweni, isihlahla singasetshenziswa njengesihlahla sonyaka owodwa, noma sigubha futhi sidluliselwe ekamelweni lokubusika.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe endaweni ekhanyayo, ngokufaka shading kusuka emisebeni eqondile. Efulethini kungaba ngamawindi empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, i-kufeya ngeke iqhakaze, futhi amaqabunga azolahlekelwa umbala wawo futhi ayoba mnandi. Lapho ukushisa ukushisa kwelanga bahlanya.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izitshalo azizona ezinobuthi noma ezinobuthi.. Kwamanye amazwe, kufeyu itshalwe imbewu. Zenziwe ngama-acids acids, asetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni kanye nezasekhaya.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Flower ayitholakali i-disest infestationnoma kunjalo, isilwane sesicabucabu noma i-scythe ingavela kuwo.
Uma kubonakaliswe isilwane sesicabucabu, ibhande elimhlophe elimhlophe livela emaqabunga.
Esikhathini sokuqala, isitshalo kufanele sihlanjwe ngobumnene ngesiponji esithambile namanzi asozini.
Esimweni sokusebenza, emva kokugeza, kusadingeka ukuphambanisa amakhemikhali.
Njengoba kubonakala ama-scythos emaqabunga, ama-bulges ama-brown abonakala ngokucacile, okuyiwona amacobolondo alalezi zinambuzane.
Ukuze ulwisane nalo, udinga ukuxubha wonke amahlamvu emaceleni omabili ngesisombululo nesibisi sesephu, ngokucacile ukuhlanza inkathazo. Uma kunesidingo, emva kwalokho, usengakwazi ukuphatha ngezinambuzane.
Ukubonakala kwamabala amakhanda emaqabunga nokubola kwe-stem kungumphumela wokubukeka kwefungi kanye nokubola kwempunga. Kudingeka ukwelapha izitshalo nge-fungicides ngokumelene nokubola.
Qaphela! Ukuba uhlaka kungabangela ukwehla emaqabunga.
Isiphetho
I-Kufeya yisitshalo esithandwayo esivandelwe ukutshala izimbali ezikhanyayo. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili efulethini ngezimbiza, nangesakhiwo somuntu siqu emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma udinga ukunakekelwa landela izimo zokunisela nokukhanyisa. Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo, ukusika izihlahla njalo kanye nokwehla kuyadingeka.
