zu.pastureone.com
Imfuyo

Indlela yokuphatha i-acidosis ezinkomeni

Isihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo imfuyo emikhulu nemincane akulona nje ukuqapha izinga lokudla, ukuqinisekisa ukudla okuvamile kanye nezimo "eziphilayo" ezifanele kakhulu zesilwane, kodwa futhi ukwelashwa okwesikhashana nokuvinjelwa kwezifo.

Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukugula okuthinta uhlelo lokugaya, okuyinto evame ukwenzeka ezinkomeni, - i-acidosis.

Izimbangela nezinhlobo zesifo, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela - ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini

I-Acidosis iphula umthetho wokugaya ukudla, lapho inani elikhulu le-lactic acid libuthelwa khona kwi-rumen yenkomo (ingxenye yokuqala nenkulu yesisu segumbi lesine salesi silwane esinomsoco).

Lesi sifo asikona nje ubuhlungu besisu esiswini futhi siphumelele ukutholakala kokudla, kodwa futhi sinciphisa ukuzivikela okuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, inkomo enqabe ukudla, iba yindlala, futhi ubisi lobisi buyakhuphula kakhulu. I-Acidosis ibhekisela ezifweni zokudla okunomsoco (lezo ezibangelwa ukungondleki).

Izimbangela

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-asidi yisimiso esihle sempilo. Ku-rumen yenkomo, kuze kufike ku-70% yazo yonke imikhiqizo etholakalayo iyagcinwa, futhi uma izinga lokudla (ukutholakala kwemali enkulu yokugxila, ama-carbohydrate, njll.) Kuphazamiseka, isisu siqala ukukhulula i-lactic acid ngaphezulu, okuzosheshisa ukugaya ukudla.

Uyazi? I-Acidosis ijwayelekile kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi iyathinta izinkomo ezinkulu nezincane. Ngokuvamile, isifo esinjalo senzeke kulawo mapulazi lapho inani lama-carbohydrate futhi ligxila ekudleni kwesilwane kuvezwa.

Uma ukudla okunomsoco okunampofu we-lactic acid kuqoqa ku-rumen kangangokuthi izinga le-pH jikelele liyancipha, futhi i-acidity iyanda. Lesi simo senza ukuba kwenzeke kwe-acidosis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela ze-asidi yizi:

  1. Ukudla ukudla okunomsoco we-carbohydrate noma ukondla okugxilisiwe. Amazambane kanye nama-molasses (ama-molasses akhethekile) anesisindo esikhulu samatashi noshukela, futhi uma ukondla inkomo ngamazambane bese ungeza inombolo enkulu yama-apula, okusanhlamvu, kanye nesiliva, khona-ke cishe kuma-100% amacala abe nesimo esibi lesi sifo.
  2. Ukwehluleka kwamafayili amancane. Ukudla okunomsoco kubangela ukugeleza okuningi kwamathambo esilwaneni, okunciphisa izinga le-lactic acid. Kodwa ukudla okuluhlaza okuqoshiwe kunciphisa ukonga - futhi ngenxa yalokho, ibhalansi ye-asidi yanda. Ukwengeza, ukungabi namathe kuholela ekwenzeni i-acidification yokudla esiswini, kanti inkomo, ngaphezu kwe-acidosis, izokuthuthukisa ukuthukuthela nokukhubazeka.
  3. Inani elikhulu lokupheka. Uma enye imfucuza (imifino, ibard, ikhekhe yamafutha, njll) ibilisiwe futhi ixubene ne-silage, ukudla okunjalo kuzoholela ekukhuphukeni okubukhali ezingeni le-lactic acid esiswini.

Amafomu nezimpawu

I-Acidosis inamaphethini amathathu okugeleza: acute, subclinical, futhi engapheli. Izimpawu zefomu ngalinye zizocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Kubalulekile! Izinkomo azikwazi ukugaya noma ukucubungula ngokweqile i-lactic acid. Uma kungalashwa, i-acute acidosis ingaholela ekufeni.

Cihla

Ifomu eliveziwe lesi sifo ngokuba khona kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle zesifo esilwaneni.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

  • ukwehlisa, ukungabi nesifiso;
  • izinhliziyo zepilitations, arrhythmia;
  • ukwehla okubukhali kwezivuno;
  • umkhuhlane (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle komkhuhlane);
  • ukuphefumula okunzima nokudideka;
  • ukuvula;
  • ukunciphisa kwesisindo;
  • ukuba khona kwamaprotheni emcimbini;
  • ukwehla emsebenzini - inkomo ivame ukulala futhi ikhuphuke nobunzima;
  • ukubonakala kokuthinta okuqinile olimini;
  • ukoma njalo kwesilwane.
Ngokufanayo nalezi zimpawu, izinkomo zingahlakulela izifo ezithinta izifo: i-rheumatic hoof ukuvutha (i-laminitis), ukulimala, futhi kwezinye izimo i-asphyxia (isakhi esinzima segesi singacindezela amaphaphu futhi kubangele ukuphefumula).

Nakuba ifomu eliyingozi lenza ukukhubazeka okunzima kokuphila kwesilwane, akuyona ingozi kakhulu kunefomu elingapheli - isici sempawu zangaphandle ze-acute acidosis yenza kube lula ukukhomba lesi sifo esiteji sokuqala nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uyazi? Inyama ebiza kunazo zonke emhlabeni iyinhlavu yenkomo yenkomo etholakalayo etholakala ezinkomeni zeVagyu - uhlobo lwesiJapane lwaleli ruminant. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, izinkomo zeVagyu zikhuliswe kuphela ezweni leRising Sun, lapho zaziyi-otpaivat ubhiya obuhle kakhulu, zidlalwa ezintabeni eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba futhi zihlwithwe irayisi vodka.

I-Subacute (i-subclinical)

Ifomu eliyingozi kakhulu kune-acute acidosis yisigaba sokuqala sesifo.

Izimpawu zakhe:

  • i-bloating kancane;
  • ukubonakala kokuhlaselwa ngolimi;
  • ukuphefumula okukhulu;
  • ukoma njalo kwenkomo;
  • umsebenzi wehlile nokudla.
Esimweni sokuhlukunyezwa, isilwane namanje asikho emkhunjini, futhi ukulahleka kwesisindo kungenzeki ngokushesha njengoba kufana nesimo esibucayi. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona okungenani izimpawu ezimbili ezivela ohlwini, kuyakudingeka ukuhlolisisa ngokushesha isilwane ukuze kwenzeke i-acidosis.

Uma uzalisa izinkomo, ungase uhlangane nezifo ezifana ne-aplasmosis, i-atony ye-precursors, i-babesiosis, isifo se-milk-stone, amathole, i-lichen, i-vaginitis, i-actinomycosis, i-abscess.

Okungapheliyo

Ifomu eliyingozi kakhulu lezinqubo ezibhubhisayo zingase zenzeke ngaphakathi esiswini senkomo, kodwa-ke, azikho izibonakaliso zangaphandle ezibonakalayo, kanti ukwelashwa, njengokubusa, akuqali ngesikhathi.

I-acidosis engapheli ichazwa ngokuthi:

  • ukwenqaba kwesilwane ukuba badle izitshalo noma ukudla okunomsoco ophezulu;
  • isifo sohudo, ukuvuthwa okuvamile (umchamo unomunwe omnandi kakhulu);
  • ukunciphisa amafutha e-milk milk, ukuwohloka kancane kobisi ukukhiqizwa;
  • ukuxuba kancane

Kubalulekile! I-acidosis engapheli noma ekhulayo ezinkanjeni ezikhulelwe cishe iholela ekukhipha isisu noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngisho noma owesifazane ogulayo ekwazi ukubeletha ngempumelelo, ithole lakhe ngamacala angu-98% azofa ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 ezilandelayo.

Ngokwezibonakaliso, kunzima ukubona ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-acidosis engaba yimizimba - izibonakaliso ezinjalo zikhona uma kwenzeka zinobuhlungu obuvamile. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo olungapheli lwe-acidosis ludlula yedwa (uma isilwane sinempilo enhle ngokwanele, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, futhi linikezwa ukudla okunomsoco), noma igeleza ngendlela efomu.

Ukuhlonza

Indlela eqinisekisiwe kakhulu ezosiza ekunqumeni ukutholakala kwesifo esilwaneni ngaphambi kokufika kwezilwane zezilwane kungumuthi wegamu. Ngayinye yeyunithi yokudla, inkomo idinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezingaba ngu-70 zokuhamba: uma inani legamu lingaphansi, lokhu kubonisa ukubukeka kwe-acidosis.

Uma ukusola kwe-acidosis akukhathazi ngesilwane esisodwa, kodwa kuningana, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukulinganisa amathuba okutholakala kwesifo ngale ndlela elandelayo: uma emhlambini phakathi kokuphumula izinkomo ngaphezu kwengxenye yezilwane zihlambalaza, cishe cishe akukho-acidosis.

Isigwegwe sochwepheshe ngokuvamile sisekelwe ekutholeni izibonakaliso zomsebenzi wokugaya ukudla, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokudla okuvezwe yinkomo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 zokugcina.

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-acidosis ifana ne-ketosis, kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane angenza umchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngokutholakala kokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi kanye nokungabi khona kwamagciwane e-ketone.

Ambulance kanye nokwelapha

Impumelelo yokwelashwa iyoxhomeke ngokuqondile ekunakekeleni komnikazi: ngokushesha ukuthi angathola izibonakaliso ze-acidosis kwenkomo (ikakhulukazi emahoreni angu-12 okuqala ngemva kokuqala kwesifo), ukusebenza kahle ngokwendlela yokwelashwa kuyoba ngemva kwalokho.

Uma izinhlobo ze-chronic and subacute zalesi sifo zingakwazi ukwelashwa zodwa noma ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu, khona-ke inkambo yesifo esibucayi kufanele ilashwe kuphela ochwepheshe.

Usizo lwezilwane

Ifomu eliyingozi lesi sifo liyingozi ngoba amathuba okushona angama-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nesifo esingapheliyo.

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa nokuxilongwa "kwe-acute acidosis", udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Ukugeza isibazi. I-probe ifakwe kwisilwane esilungiswa ngazo ezinye izixazululo ze-alkaline (isibonelo, ingxube ye-soda namanzi - 750 g wezinto ezomile ngamalitha angu-5 ketshezi).
  2. Ukwakha ibhalansi yamanzi enhle. Ukwenza lokhu, inkomo ithululela amanzi ngosawoti futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ibeka injection nge-bicarbonate ye-sodium. Izenzo ezinjalo zingabuyekezwa izikhathi ezingu-7 ngosuku.
  3. Inkululeko emkhunjini. Ngama-cramps aqinile kanye nomkhuhlane ongapheli, amavithamini B noma noma yikuphi isidakamizwa esinqabelayo nokuphikisayo (isibonelo, i-Prednisolone noma i-Hydrocortisone) ifakwe kwisilwane.
  4. Gcina ingculazi kanye nesisu esiswini. Ukuthuthukisa ukulwa komzimba ngokumelene nesifo, isilwane sinikezwa ukuphuza iziphuzo eziningi ze-alkaline ngangokunokwenzeka - njengomthetho, ngamanzi nge-soda (100 g soda ngamanzi 1 litre). Ukondla inkomo nalesi sinkinga kufanele kube okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku.

Ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu, lapho ukudla kuhlala kungapheli futhi kukhona ingozi yokufa, udokotela wezilwane angenza ukukhulelwa kwesisu futhi ahlanze isisu ngesandla. Uma isibazi sikhululiwe ngendlela enjalo yokufakelwa, isisu sisuke sageza ngamanzi amaningi ngesisombululo se-alkali, bese isilonda sutured.

Ukusebenza okunjalo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ngenkambo engapheli yesifo, ukufa kwesilwane kusuke kungabandakanywa, ngakho-ke izindlela zokwelashwa azizona eziqakathekile kakhulu futhi azidingi ukungenelela okuhlinzayo:

  1. Ukutadisha nokuhlaziywa kokudla kwezilwane. Uma kunesidingo, ushukela ongadingekile kanye nesitashi kuyasuswa kuwo futhi i-fiber ne-vitamin components ziyongezwa. Isilayi esiphendukile nokunye okudliwayo kufanele kukhishwe ngokushesha ekudleni kwesilwane esigulayo.
  2. Gastric wash. Ivela ngesisombululo se-alkali, esithululelwa enkomeni (ngokuvamile enomthamo wama-3-5 amalitha).
  3. Ukuqokwa kwama-enzyme. Udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze ezinye izithako zokudla ezilawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini futhi zithuthukise ukugaya. Njengomthetho, ama-enzyme kumele adakwe izinyanga ezimbili.

Futhi, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze ama-vitamin supplement, ezinye izidakamizwa ezizosiza ekutholeni okusheshayo kwesilwane. Kodwa-ke, isimiso esiyinhloko sokwelashwa kwe-chronic acidosis asinakushintshwa: kungukubuyekeza kabusha komsoco wesilwane nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo edlalwa yenkomo.

Amakhambi omphakathi

Ukukhulula isimo sesilwane esigulayo kungakwazi futhi izikhambi zabantu, noma kunjalo, lezo zindlela zifanele kuphela kwifomu elingapheli nesandulela ngculazi - esimweni esiyinkinga yesifo sidinga ukushayela udokotela wezilwane eziphuthumayo. Izindlela zomuntu zokwelapha zesifo zihlanganisa:

  1. Gastric wash. Isixazululo se-alkali silungiselelwa: ku-2 amalitha amanzi afudumele, cishe ingxenye yesithathu ye-batch soda iyaqhutshwa futhi inkabi inikezwa ukuphuza (uma isilwane senqabe ukuphuza, khona-ke siyanconywa ngenkani). Khona-ke ngokushesha ilitha lamafutha we-sunflower lithelelwa enkomo - lokhu kubangela i-gag reflex, futhi isisu sekhanda sisuliwe.
  2. Ukushaywa kwe-massage. Kwezinye izimo, ukumisa umzimba kahle kuqala inqubo yokweqa kwe-ventricular, futhi ukudla kuqala ukugonywa ngamandla. Ukumisa umzimba kwenzeka ngesimo somfutho ophansi osesiswini ngezandla zakho (ungasebenzisa amadolo akho). Isexwayiso: nge-bloating eqinile, le ndlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa!
  3. Ukuhlinzeka ukudla okukhethekile. Kule nkinga engapheli yesifo, imvubelo ekhethekile yamaminerali (100 g ngamunye ngomuntu oyedwa ngosuku) ingeziwe ekudleni, okuthuthukisa ukugaya nokudla okuphazamiseka kanye nokuqeda amathuba okugcoba kokudla esiswini.

Ukugcoba nge-gastric ngendlela ejwayelekile njengendlela yokuphuthumayo yokulondoloza isilwane kuvunyelwe uma udokotela wezilwane engakwazi ukufika ekwelapheni kungakapheli imizuzu engu-30-40.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukukhombisa udokotela ukuthi kungakanani nokuthi yisiphi isixazululo osisebenzisile esiphuthumayo esiswini esiphuthumayo - ukwakhiwa kokuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwesidokotela wezilwane kuyoxhomeka kulokhu.

Ukuvimbela

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo kuyisivikelo, futhi ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu kwe-asidi emkhathini ukulawula ikhwalithi yokudla:

  • ukuhlinzeka isilwane nge-fibre ende kanye nokudla okunamafutha;
  • ukukhishwa kwamanani amaningi ushukela, isitashi nama-carbohydrate ekudleni kwesilwane;
  • ukungavumeli ukubola nokudliwa kokudla;
  • Ukwengezwa kwe "Macrobebacillin" (ukuvimbela izidakamizwa) ekudleni - 0.3 g wezidakamizwa nge-100 kg yesisindo sezinkomo. Lesi sidakamizwa sisungulwa kokudla kwesilwane ezinsukwini ezingama-30-40;
  • Isixazululo se-alkaline ngezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile napaivanie - 100 g we-soda ema-4 amalitha amanzi. Kudingeka ukondla isilwane njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 nale nxazululo.

I-Acidosis yisifo esibi esihlasela izinkomo ezinkulu nezincane. Ulwazi lwezimpawu zesifo kanye nezindlela zokusiza kuqala inkomo kuzokusiza ukuqeda lesi sifo ekuqaleni, kanti ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukuvikeleka kokuzivikela kanye nempilo yesilwane sonke.

Izihloko Interesting