Indoda yanamuhla iyayazi i-sesame kahle - imbewu enempepho, ehlobisa kakhulu i-bun futhi isetshenziselwa izitsha zokupheka ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa akusiwo wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sibheka kanjani, lapho sivela khona nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba sikhule endaweni yaso. Sizokutshela ngalokhu kulesi sihloko.
Isitshalo sonyaka sonyaka: incazelo
Sekuyisikhathi eside isitshalo lisetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zezizwe eziningi, ngakho-ke linamagama amaningana:
- Kunjat (Persian);
- isesame (isiLatini);
- USimsim (isi-Arabhu);
- I-Tyla (iSanskrit);
- I-Til (isi-Hindi).
Funda mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-sesame namafutha esesame.
Izitshalo namaqabunga
I-Sesame iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esiyi-herbaceous, eside kakhulu (ingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu). Isitshalo - siqondile futhi sihlanganisiwe. Ubuso bayo bumbozwe izinwele ezikhanda.
Umbala oluhlaza noma i-anthocyanin. Inani lamagatsha ahlangothini lingaba yizicucu ezintathu kuya kwezi-15. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza futhi emide ekhanyayo.
Izimbali nezithelo
Izimbali zikhula ngokuqondile ezonini bese ziqhakaza usuku olulodwa kuphela. Umbala wabo ungaba mhlophe, pink noma i-lilac. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba imbali igule, ibhokisi elihlaza okwe-oblong liqala ukwakha. Kuyo uvuthwe imbewu yesame. Umbala wabo ungaba mhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu futhi omnyama.
Uyazi? Amafutha akhiqizwa kusuka kumbewu ye-sesame agcina izakhiwo zawo ezinenzuzo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-9.
Indawo yendalo: lapho i-sesame ikhula khona
I-Sesame iyizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa nokushisa futhi zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo ezishisayo. Ekuqaleni, isiko sakhula emazweni afana neNorth Africa, India, Pakistan, Arabia. Kamuva, isiko safika eCentral naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye naseCaucasus.
Kulezi zifunda, lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu futhi sisetshenziselwa izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kokusetshenziswa okungenzeka tahina - Sesame unamathisele.
Funda indlela yokukhulisa ilamula, i-feijoa, i-passiflora, i-actinidia, izinsuku, amapomegranati, ama-rambutan, i-calamondin, i-angurias, i-asimina, i-kivano, i-luffa, i-pitahaya, i-mango, i-papaya, i-ananas, i-zizifus.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhula kulelizwe?
Kuye ngesimo sezulu ohlala kuso, ungahlola amathuba okuba nomphumela omuhle wokuhlwanyela kwesasame. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, isitshalo sesivele sakhiwe futhi sikhule kahle.
Kodwa ezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho ezingasenyakatho azikwazi ukuziqhenya ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sithuthukiswa kule simo sezulu, kodwa kancane kancane futhi singaqiniseki. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mdlalo awufaneleki ikhandlela futhi kungcono ukukhula isitshalo lapho ukhululekile khona. 
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, noma ngabe uthatha isinqumo sokuzama ukukhulisa i-sesame, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ethile, ngoba isitshalo sibhekene nezimo zemvelo.
Izimo ze-sesame ezikhulayo
Ukutshala sesame, udinga ukukhetha noma ukudala izimo ezithile. Ngaphandle kokugubha kwabo ukukhula isitshalo esigcwele, cishe, ngeke isebenze.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sokushisa
Khetha isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esishisayo. Amaconsi okushisa ikakhulukazi amaqhwa angabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo noma ngisho nokuyichitha. Uma izinga lokushisa liwehla ngesikhathi sezimbali, ngokuqinisekile kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwesilinganiso sezitshalo kanye nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yayo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezikhona, indlela yokutshala inhlabathi ehlukene.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Isisame esiyisisekelo esingenasisekelo ngokumelene nenhlabathi. Okuhle kunakho konke okufanelana nomhlabathi we-loamy. Kufanele ikhule futhi ivuthwe kahle. Umswakama owedlulele awuvunyelwe, futhi ukutholakala ngisho nokukhanya okukhanyayo ebusweni bomhlabathi kungavimbela imbewu ekukhuphukeni. 
Uyazi? Izinkolelo zama-Asiriya zithi ngaphambi kokudalwa kwezwe onkulunkulu banatha i-nectar kusuka kwesame.
Isu lokuhlwanyela imbewu yeSesame
Uma unquma ukuhlola bese uhlola ukuthi i-sesame izokhula yini kusayithi lakho, kufanele ulandele imiyalo yokulungiselela ukutshala.
Ukukhethwa nokulungiselela imbewu
Isivuno sokugcina sincike kwikhwalithi yendaba yokuhlwanyela:
- imbewu kufanele ibe nempilo enhle, ehlanzekile, enesisindo, egcwele futhi ehluma phezulu. Kunconywa ukuwathenga ezindaweni eziqinisekisiwe ezivela kubathengisi abahlonishwayo kanye nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile yabakhiqizi bezinhlanzi;
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ingaphathwa ngemikhiqizo equkethe i-fungicide. Le nqubo izobavikela ezifweni eziningi nezinambuzane;
- Abanye ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukugxilisa imbewu ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ngamanzi ajwayelekile.
Imigomo nemigomo yokuhlwanyela
I-Sesame ingahlwanyelwa lapho inhlabathi ekujuleni kwama-5-8 cm ishisa kuze kufike ku +17 ° ะก. Okuhle kakhulu ukushisa okungaba ngu-27 ° C. Ukuze uthole imiphumela ephezulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuhlwanyela:
- ukuhlwanyela i-sesame kuyadingeka ngendlela ejwayelekile, ama-aisles kufanele abe ngama-45-70 cm;
- imbewu ifakwa emhlabathini ekujuleni kuka 2-3 cm;
- ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi, ikhululekile futhi ikhululekile kokhula;
- kungcono isitshalo uma inhlabathi ingakabholwa i-potassium chloride, i-ammonium nitrate ne-superphosphate;
- ngaphambi nje kokuhlwanyela, umhlabathi kufanele ugcwaliswe kahle ngamanzi;
- uma kwenzeka isithwathwa sisongela, izitshalo kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene.
Abanye balondoloza imbewu emhlabathini efasiteleni kuze kube yilapho ingozi yeqhwa idlule, futhi kuphela lapho itshalwe khona enhlabathini evulekile.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuhlwanyela i-sesame endaweni lapho ikhule khona ngaphambili, noma ngemuva kwe-sunflower. Izisulu ezihamba phambili zalesi sitshalo yizinambuzane, i-barley yasentwasahlobo kanye nezitshalo zasebusika.
Ngidinga ukunakekela isiko?
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izitshalo zihluma izinsuku ezingu-4-5. Ukuze amahlumela amancane aqinise futhi akhule abe izitshalo ezigcwele, udinga ukuthatha ukunakekelwa okudingekayo:
- ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-crusts emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi kuze kukhule amahlumela;
- lapho amahlumela ebonakala ngokucacile, kumele ahlungwe. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani u-6 cm;
- ekwenzeni ukukhula kwe-sesame, kubalulekile ukwenza i-weeding ejwayelekile, ukukhulula nokuphuza.
I-Sesame idinga ukulungiswa ngokuhlelekile futhi ihlungwe.Funda indlela yokukhulisa i-cilantro, i-parsley, i-dill, i-lovage, i-mint, i-fennel, i-thyme, i-oregano, i-laurel, i-anise, i-rosemary, i-monardo, i-basil.
Ukuvuna nini futhi kanjani
Ukuzikhethela ukukhiqiza kungathathwa yizinkomba zangaphandle ezinjalo:
- isitshalo siqala ukuphuzi;
- amahlamvu aphansi kancane kancane amile;
- imbewu ithola umbala oyifunayo kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukuqoqa amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuwaqeda ngaphansi komkhumbi.Amabhokisi amancane amancane kufanele aqothulwe ngokuphelele futhi awavumele asule ngokuphelele egumbini (isakaze ngendwangu noma iphepha endaweni enomoya ofudumele). Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukubeka konke ukuvunwa esikhwameni sesikhumba futhi ngokucophelela uqede iminwe yakho.
Okuqukethwe kwesikhwama kufanele kuhlungwe emoyeni noma nge-sieve ukuze imbewu ihlukaniswe ne-husk. 
Ukuhlola imbewu ye-sesame evuthiwe
Kubalulekile! Gcina imbewu ngokugqoka ingilazi noma amathini, evimbela umswakama ukungena.
Njengoba ubonise ukubekezela okuncane nokunakekelwa (futhi uma izimo zezulu zivumela), kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule sesame sakho siqu. Lezi yizimbewu eziwusizo kakhulu ezingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokudla, izidakamizwa kanye nezimonyo. Futhi njengoba umkhiqizo uzoba ukukhiqizwa kwakho, khona-ke uzoqiniseka ngekhwalithi yayo.
Ividiyo: i-sesame ekhula eTransnistria
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Sesame: ukubuyekezwa
