I-Petiole hydrangea luhlobo lwe-shrub olufakwayo, oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imidwebo, izindonga zezakhiwo, iminyango yangaphambili noma i-pergolas. Isitshalo sinezimbali zokuhlobisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi sinamaqabunga. Iphunga le-inflorescence lifana kakhulu nephunga lezinyosi. IHydrangea ayithobeki futhi ikhula ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima kakhulu nezimbi. Kulula ukumnakekela, ngisho nesiqalo sizokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Kubalulekile nje ukuthi ufunde imithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo futhi uzame ukuyigcina ngokuqinile.
Lapho nje abalimi bebiza imbali ende ethandwayo. Indawo ngayinye inamagama ayo e-hydrangea petiolate curly. Inomlando omude wemvelaphi nendawo ebanzi yokusabalalisa ebanzi.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka kwe-hydrangea
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-petiole hydrangea itholakala emahlathini anqabile futhi aqobayo aseJapan, Korea naseSakhalin, aseduze nolwandle. Njengesitshalo sokutshala ingadi esiqala ukutshala saqala ukukhula ngo-1865.
I-Petiole hydrangea
Amaqabunga amaqabunga alesi sihlahla sikhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, onesisekelo esikhombe. Lapho kuqala ikwindla, iba ophuzi, futhi eduze kukaNovemba bayawa ngokuphelele. I-hydrangea ekhuphukayo ithatha noma yiluphi uhlobo, imboza izinto ezizimele. Kodwa-ke, ayinaso isiqu se-branching. Abaqambi bomhlaba basisebenzisa ngempumelelo lesi sici, futhi bahlanganise imbali nezinye izitshalo esizeni. Amahlamvu aminyene ama-hydrangeas ayakwazi ukudala isithunzi samafasitela endlu, awavikele ekushiseni kwehlobo.
Izimbali zinombala onsomi omhlophe, onsomi opinki noma onsomi. Aqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence e-thyroid anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-20. Ngenxa yephunga elinamandla, lesi sitshalo siheha izinyosi futhi sithathwa njengesitshalo soju. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-2; siqala maphakathi noJuni.
I-Petiole hydrangea kudala yakhula ezingadini
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-hydrangea ene-curly yaziwa kakhulu kubalimi isikhathi eside, hhayi izinhlobo eziningi kangaka ezitshaliwe. Noma kunjalo, abanye abalimi abasebenza ngokuzalisisa baqhubeka nokusebenza ekwakheni izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezithokozisayo, bephinda bagcwalise iqoqo ngezimbali ezinhle. Abanye babo sebekwazi ukuthandwa ngabatshali bezimbali.
I-Petiolaris
Le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa kakhulu abaqambi bemvelo, ngoba ukusebenza nayo kumnandi. Inika ithuba lokuhumusha imibono enamandla kakhulu ibe yiqiniso. ILiana ikhula ifinyelele kumamitha angama-25, isakazeka kahle emhlabathini noma ibambele izihlahla.
Ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Petiolaris kufinyelela ku-25 m
Cordifolia
Lolu hlobo lwe-hydrangea luncane. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala akudluli kumamitha ayi-1.5. Isici esivelelayo ukuthi engxenyeni engezansi ipuleti lamaqabunga linombala omhlophe-oluhlaza. Ama-inflorescences anombala onsomi omuncu.
ICordifolia isho izinhlobo ezimfushane ze-petrel hydrangea
UMiranda
Izinhlobonhlobo zehlukaniswa yipuleti leqabunga elakhiwe ngenhliziyo, emaphethelweni alo apendiwe ophuzi. Ngisho nangaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali, isihlahla sibukeka sihlobisa futhi siyakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokwaso noma iyiphi ingxenye yensimu. Ngosizo lwezimpande ezingaphansi, i-hydrangea igibela ezindongeni nakothango, kepha ukushesha okunjalo kunobuthakathaka kakhulu. Kunconywa ukufaka igridi yokuluka okuqondile.
Nakani! E-Miranda, hhayi izimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga anezimfanelo zokuhlobisa
Thatha & Chance
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuthi kuyehluka kubalingani bomngcele omhlophe ozungeze umphetho wephepha. Kwenzeka ukuthi lonke ipuleti lamaqabunga lithole umbala omhlophe, onikeza shrub izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle esizeni ngisho nangesikhathi lapho kungekho khona izimbali kuso.
Izinhlobonhlobo Thatha i-Chance, ngisho nangaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali, zibukeka zihle kakhulu
Isimanga Sasebusika
IHydrangea ingeyezinhlobo ezingaphansi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala akudluli kumamitha ayi-2. Izimbali zombala omhlophe qhwa, amaqabunga avame ukuba aluhlaza, kepha ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo athola umbala obomvu noma we-cherry hue.
I-Winter Surprise izoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wanoma isiphi isiza
Ukufakwa kwesiliva
Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngephunga elibuthakathaka, ama-inflorescence okuhlobisa kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza anomngcele omuhle omhlophe. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesihlahla esidala kufinyelela kumamitha ayi 7. Sakhiwe kahle, ukuze isihlahla sinikezwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhangayo. Le hydrangea nayo isikhule njengendawo eyisisekelo. Uyakwazi ukunqamula ezilinganisweni nasezisekelweni. Imbali isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju.
I-Silver Lining enephunga loju lwenyosi idonsela izinyosi futhi iyisitshalo soju esihle kakhulu
Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-hydrangeas ukwindla noma intwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo singenamaqabunga. Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe zingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokuya ngezimo ezithile.
Okudingayo kokwehla
I-petiole hydrangea ayikuthandi ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke indawo okuyiyona kufanele ikhethwe kahle. Ubopha ngokuphelele uthango neziqu zezihlahla, uyakwazi ukugibela izindonga, kepha yena ngokwakhe akakwazi ukukhetha ukwesekwa. Kufanele iqondiswe ngendlela eyiyo, kepha akukho esimweni lapho kufanele iboshwe khona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amapulangwe enkuni.
Ukunaka! Awungekhe ukhethe umuthi omfishane njengokusekelwa (ngokwesibonelo, isihlahla sama-apula, imephu, i-bird cherry, njll).
IHydrangea ibukeka kahle odongeni lwamatye noma lwezitini, izindawo zokhuni ezidinga ukupenda ngezikhathi ezithile azilungele ukulinyelwa. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imithambeka emaweni, kepha kulokhu kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuhamba kuyo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemvula. Isigaxa simboza umhlaba futhi kusuka kumswakama sigeleza, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba ngasheleni. Uma umbono waqhamuka ukhulisa isihlahla njengezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi kuleli cala akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa izimbali. Izici zalo zokuhlobisa zizoncishiswa.
I-Petiole hydrangea ayithandi ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile
Indawo enhle
Ukutshala okokuhlobisa kwe-hydrangea nokunakekela endaweni evulekile okungekho nzima kakhulu kuyo, kuvumelana nezimo zezimo zezulu cishe. Kungcono ukuyitshala eduze kwendlu, kanye nasethunzini lezihlahla. Kuma-shrub akhula, inhlabathi evulekile, enamanzi amaningi egcwele ama-humus ilungile. I-Petiole hydrangea ayizithandi izindawo ezinelanga ezivulelwe imimoya nohlaka.
Ukunaka! Ukulima iHydrangea kudinga inhlabathi ene-asidi.
Ngenxa yokukhanya kakhulu kwelanga, ama-inflorescence mancane, ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo kuncishiswa kakhulu. IHydrangea itshalwe entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba usuvele usufudumele ngokwanele, futhi usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seludlulile.
Ukudla ngokweqile kwe-calcium emhlabathini kuthinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwe-hydrangea
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi akufanele kube nokuningi kwe-calcium emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza umquba, inhlabathi yamaqabunga noma Peat yamahhashi. Lapho utshala isihlahla somhlabathi osindayo, kufakwa isihlabathi sengxenyeni enkulu.
Ukunaka! Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea enhlabathini, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwethula umlotha kanye no-lime.
Ukuze isihlahla somhluzi sikhule futhi sikhule ngendlela evamile, kungakuhle ukuthi sitshale inhlabathi ezungezile ngezinaliti, i-peat noma umquba.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Inqubo-nyathelo yenqubo yokutshala isihlahla imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Ukutshala i-petiole hydrangea, bamba umgodi obubanzi ka-0,4 m kanye nobude be-0.5 m.
- Phansi komgodi, kuthelwa ungqimba lwamanzi, olusetshenziswa njengobumba olwephukile, itshe elichotshoziwe, ubumba olwandisiwe, njll.
- I-sapling ibekwa ngokucophelela edamini kanye nezimpande ziqonde.
- Isitshalo sigcwaliswa ngenhlabathi ekhishwe, ngenkathi sijulisa intamo yezimpande ingabi ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
- Banyathela umhlaba kancane embuthanweni oseduzane futhi bathulule amabhakede ama-2 amanzi lapho.
- Ngemuva kokuba umswakama usungenile, inhlabathi ezungeze i-hydrangea ifakwe emanzini ukuze kugwenywe ukuhwamuka ngokweqile nokukhula kokhula.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo eziseduze kufanele okungenani libe yi-1 m.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana ezifakazelwe ezikuvumela ukuthi usakaze ngempumelelo i-petiole hydrangea ngokwakho ekhaya. Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo.
Izimbumbulu
IHydrangea izala kahle ama-petioles. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela amahlumela ngobude be-15 cm.
Ukunaka! Amahlumela akhethelwe ukusakazeka kumele abe nesikhathi sokukindiki.
Indlela iyasebenza uma uyisebenzisa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Udinga ukukhetha ihlumela elinama-node okungenani ama-2, unqume phezulu kuwo, bese ususa amaqabunga ambalwa aphansi esiqwini.
Ngemuva kwale nqubo, isiqu kufanele siphathwe ngesikhuthazo sezimpande futhi sitshalwe ebhokisini elinengxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu, siyifaka umoya ngezikhathi ezithile futhi siqaphe umswakama womhlabathi. Ishelter kufanele isuswe kuphela lapho isithombo esivele sinamandla.
Indlela elula yokusakaza i-hydrangea ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukutshala isitshalo esigcwele futhi esinempilo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Kuzoba nzima ikakhulukazi kubaqalayo. Kubalulekile ukudala lezo zimo ukuthi lapho inqubo yokutshala i-hydrangea ingabandi. Imbewu encane ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini epulasitiki noma ngokhuni agcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo. Kufanele ikanyiswe kuqala. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, isitsha simbozwa ngengilazi.
Amabhokisi anezithombo abekwa endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa + 18-23 ° C. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kubandakanya ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukugcina amazinga okushisa afiselekile nokulawula umswakama womoya. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
Ukunaka! Amahlumela weGerman hydrangea awaveli ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngo-Ephreli, lapho kuvela amaqabunga e-cotyledon ezitshalweni, kukhethwa izithombo. Ungadlulisa inqubo ngoMeyi, lapho umgwaqo uzofudumala futhi ubenelanga. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2.
Lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, izithombo ze-hydrangea zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela i-petiole hydrangea akunzima kakhulu, kepha kunezimpawu zayo. Uma zinganakwa, umnikaziyo ngeke alinde ukuba nezimbali eziqhakazayo nezokuhlobisa eziqwini.
Imodi yokunisela
I-hydrangea yokuhlobisa isitshalo esithanda amanzi, ngakho-ke, idinga ukuthambisa okuphoqelekile okuvamile. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kuthululelwa amalitha amanzi angama-30-50.
Ukunaka! Amanzi wokunisela asetshenziswa kuphela efudumele futhi axazululwa.
Uma umgwaqo ufudumele futhi womile, isihlahla siniselwa kathathu ngeviki. Ezimweni zemvula, kanye ngesonto kwanele. Okufanayo kuyasebenza ezitshalweni, umbuthano oyisisekelo sobuhlakani wawo Umswakama ovela ngaphansi kwawo uvele kancane, ngakho-ke akufanele uwunisele kaningi.
Uhlobo lwe-petiole lwe-hydrangea lidinga ukondliwa kaningana ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ihlathi selisanda kuqala ukuvuka liqale ukukhula. Faka isicelo sokwakhiwa komanyolo olandelayo:
- urea
- i-superphosphate;
- i-sulfuric potaziyamu.
Ingxube yalezi zingxenye ichithwa emanzini futhi iniselwa nge shrub. Esikhathini esilandelayo lapho i-hydrangea idliswa khona lapho kusungulwa ama-buds. Manje yenza ngaphandle kwe-urea. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-15 kg womquba obunjiwe noma womquba athululelwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye.
Ukunikeza amandla amahlumela we-hydrangea, kunconywa ukuyinisela ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Okomvini omncane
Ama-hydrangeas amasha awadingi nje ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu, kodwa futhi nokubumba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahlana sizobukeka singekho kahle futhi sizilungiselele. Inqubo ihlelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Shiya ku-6 kuye ku-10 amahlumela anamandla, okusele kuyasuswa. Amagatsha waminyaka yonke ancishiswa ukuze ashiye ama-pairs ama-5. Ekwindla, wonke ama-inflorescence awomile ayasuswa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Garden liana hydrangea inesici esibalulekile njengokuqina kobusika obukhuphukayo, futhi ikwazi ukubusika endaweni evulekile ngisho nasendaweni enzima yaseSiberia. Imivini emincane kuphela efinyelela eminyakeni emithathu edinga indawo yokukhosela, ngoba ingabanda uma kuba nesithwathwa esingajwayelekile.
IHydrangea ingatshalwa njengesembozo somhlabathi.
Amahlumela amancane abekwa kahle emabhodini futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga awile noma amagatsha wefir. Indwangu engeyona eyakhiwe nayo ifanelekile. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kulabo balimi abamasayithi abo asezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kanye nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
