I-Euharis iyinto evamile kakhulu epulazini lethu lokufakelwa kwezwe ngeqabunga elikhulu elikhanyayo lombala oluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama. Kodwa umqondo wokuthi iqhwa elimhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi eliphuzi), izimbali ezincane ze-eukharis, ezinjengezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahloni, ukuhlobisa isitshalo kumlimi onolwazi, ukukhiqiza isiqephu sezimbali, asikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nanoma yini!
Izwe lomdabu wase-euharis yizinhlanzi ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eColombia kanye nengxenye entshonalanga ye-Amazonia. Kusukela lapha kwafika igama lesibili lesitshalo, esetshenziswa yiBrithani futhi ngaphansi kwalo liyaziwa kangcono endaweni yethu - i-liz Amazonian.
Uyazi? Ukubiza i-euharis i-lamazonian lily akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, ngoba ngokuhlelwa kwesitshalo lesi sitshalo cishe sinama-liquus kune-lily. Ukusuka ku-Eucharis yesiGreki kungahunyushwa ngokuthi "ugcwele umusa," "ubuhle" - ngakho leli gama lihambisana kakhulu nesitshalo.
Emazweni aseYurophu, i euharis yaqala ukukhula njengesivuno seminyaka ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi imbali ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo okufanelekile. Ama-bloom e-Euharis anakekelwa kahle kabili ngonyaka, ephonsa eziningana (kusukela kwesinye kuya kwesishiyagalombili, kuye ngezimo zokuboshwa) ama-peduncles amade, ngalinye elihlobisa isiqephu sezimbali ezinezintambo ezine-4-6 eziqhakaza omunye ngemva komunye. Isikhathi esiphelele sezimbali ze-euharis siphelela amasonto amathathu, imbali ngayinye ihlala isanda cishe isonto. Konke lesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sigcwele iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elingenakuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele nezimbali eziningi. I-blooming euharis ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho ezinye izitshalo ziphumula, zibukeka njengesimangaliso sangempela sikaKhisimusi! 
Labo abafuna ukukhulisa lobu buhle emafasiteleni abo kufanele bazi ukuthi kufanele banakekele kahle kanjani i-liz Amazonian ukuze bajabulele ngokugcwele ubuhle bembala yayo emangalisayo.
Izimo ezifanele ze euharis
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abalandeli abaningi bezitshalo zangaphakathi, abakhula emafasiteleni bayadla i-Amazonian lily, abazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele siqhakaze. Impendulo yombuzo othi kungani u-euharis engagubuzi ekhaya ihlale inganakekelwa kahle ngesitshalo, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo zokukhanyisa, ukuchelela, ukudla, ukukhetha ibhodlela elingalungile nokungazinaki ezinye izici lapho le mbali ingabonakala khona.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Euharis ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esithandekayo, kodwa isithunzi esiyinkimbinkimbi nayo iyindlela engalungile. Imbali izwa kahle emthunzini okhethekile futhi ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kodwa isitshalo asithandi ilanga eliqondile. Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-euharis yi-sill entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ama-windows abheke ngasenyakatho nawo afanelekile njengendawo yokubilisa, kodwa esimweni sokuthi okungenani ukukhanya okungenani okuncane kuzonikezwa ku-euharis. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunesikhathi sokukhula nokuphumula.
Kubalulekile! Ilanga eliqondile lilimaza amaqabunga e-euharis, ikakhulu ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala kumafasitela ebheke eningizimu, kuyadingeka ukuthi simnikeze isivikelo ngokushisa okungenzeka.
Izimo zokushisa
I-Euharis iyisitshalo esithisa ukushisa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayibekezelelani ukushisa kokushisa. Igumbi lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona akufanele kube khona okupholile kunama-+16 ° C, kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyadingeka ukuba umoya ube nokushisa okungenani, futhi ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-4-6 ngaphezulu degrees
Ehlobo, i-euharis ingadluliselwa kuma-balconi avulekile, kodwa kusukela lapho izwe lezitshalo lihlala khona, lapho sekuqala inkathi ebandayo kubalulekile ukubuyisela ibhodlela ekamelweni elifudumele ngesikhathi ukuze umoya ophuzi ubusuku ungabhubhisi imbali: uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-7 °, ama-bulb aqala ukubola e-euharis , futhi amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukukhulisa imbali evulekile ezindaweni zethu, njengomthetho, kungabandakanyi izimbali, noma izimbali zakhiwa kakhulu kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku abonakala kakhulu ku-euharis ye-thermophilic.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-euharis: ukunakekela ekhaya
Ngokuvamile, uharis akazithobeki, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile yokuwunakekela.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ukuphuza okufanelekile mhlawumbe isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwe-euharis.
Kubalulekile! Amazon lily cishe ukuthethelela ukungabi ukuchelela kunalokho ngokweqile. Ukujula kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu ku-euharis, i-bulb iqala ukubola kusukela kulokhu, futhi isitshalo singase sife.Noma kunjalo, ukugqoka ngokweqile kwenhlabathi akufanele futhi kuvunyelwe. Amanzi okunisela kumele avikele kuqala.
Ukuze ugweme uthuli ukuhlala emaqabunga amakhulu, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kusetshenziswe kahle ngendwangu elithambile elincane noma i-napkin. Ungakwazi ukugeza kahle amaqabunga ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima, kuyilapho ugwema ukugxila ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kuyasiza ukufucuza lesi sitshalo, kodwa ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza inqubo ivaliwe noma ilinganiselwe: ngenxa yamaconsi amanzi awela ezimbali, ahlanganiswe ngamachashaza futhi alahlekelwa ngokuphelele ubuhle bawo.
Lapho izimbali ziphela, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Ukudla u-euharis
Yondla isitshalo ingaqala ngokushesha nje lapho i-anyanisi ihlume. Njalo kabili ngenyanga, u-euharis uhlwanyelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yonke yezimpande zomzimba, noma ama-fertilizer eziphilayo ezihlukile ngamaminerali amaminerali, futhi, ngokukhetha lokhu okumele kwenziwe, kufanele kunikelwe kulabo okukhona okuqukethwe okuncane kwe-nitrogen.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhubeka phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zikhula. Emva kwalokho, izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukukhulelwa kufanele kumiswe.
Yonke imininingwane yokufakelwa kwe-euharis
Inani elikhulu lama-bul ebhodweni kanye nokudla okuvamile kwesitshalo kuholela ekubukeni kokuhlobisa kakhulu kwesihlahla. Kubonakala sengathi ikhululekile futhi iqhuma kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwe-euharis akufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Lesi sitshalo asinakubekezelela le nqubo kalula futhi sinzima nakakhulu ngokudabuka kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba ungadlulisi, kodwa ukuwela i-euharis, ugcine ngokugcwele ubuqotho be-coma yodumo, ngokumane uwuhambisa embizeni enkulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo sishiywa embizeni efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, i-euharis nayo ingase ife ngenxa yesikhala esinqunyiwe, sigcwele ngokuphelele ama-amasha amasha, angenayo isikhala esanele sokondla nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile.
I-Euharis kumele isetshenziswe lapho isitshalo siphumule ngemuva kokuqhakaza (mhlawumbe ngo-Mashi).
Kubalulekile! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ibhodlela elifanele le-euharis. Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile nokuvuna okuvamile, lesi sitshalo sidinga isikhala esilinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukufakelwa ama-Amazon lily ibe ibhodlela elivulekile kakhulu!
Kungcono ukukhetha ibhodlela le-euharis, elizoba ngu-2-3 cm elikhulu kunomkhawulo odlule. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe okungekho emabhokisini angajulile, ukwanda kwesitsha kumele kubhekane ngokuyinhloko nobubanzi bayo, kunokuba kukhule. Engxenyeni engezansi yebhodlela kumele inikezwe ngezimbobo eziningana, ezingasusa umswakama owedlulele.
Umzuzwana olandelayo ukukhetha okulungile kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe neqhamuka kakhulu, ikhululekile futhi inomswakama-kakhulu. Ungathenga i-substrate efanelekile esitolo esithile esikhethekile, kodwa ungalungisa umhlabathi u-euharis futhi uqobo. Kwanele ukuxuba i-peat kanye nesihlabathi noma enye i-powder baking ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo, bese ufaka ingxube kumthamo ofanayo womquba noma umhlabathi weqabunga. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze i-loam (cishe 20%) ku-substrate ephumela. Enye indlela efanelekayo enhlabathini ye-zuharis ihlanganisa ishidi, i-heather (noma i-peat), inhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi ku-3: 2: 1: 1.
Uma ithangi liqoqwa, umhlabathi ulungiselelwe futhi isigaba esifanele sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo sesiqalile, ungaqala ukutshala ngokucophelela i-euharis.
Ngaphansi kwembiza kufakwa ungqimba lwamanzi (isibonelo, udaka olwandisiwe), phezulu - ungqimba lomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Lokhu kuluhlu kulula ukubala uma wazi ukuthi ama-euharis kufanele ahlwanyelwe kangakanani: ngenxa yokutshala, ama-bulbs kufanele abe yi-3-4 cm ejulile emhlabathini (uma ama-bulbs engahlwanywanga, avunyelwe ukushiya phezulu ngaphezulu komhlaba, ngakho-ke ukukhula kuyoba lula ukuyigcina).
Khona-ke, i-euharis isuswa embizeni (okokuqala, ungakwazi ukukhulula ngokucophelela i-clod yobumba nxazonke, okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka) futhi igxilwe kuyo entsha, kanti isitshalo sisekelwa ngokucophelela phansi. Emva kwalokho, inani elidingekayo lenhlabathi lithululwa ebhodweni, futhi inhlabathi isuke ixilile phansi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlukanisa ama-bulb kusukela kusitshalo esidala kubalulekile kuphela uma kusakazwa. Ngokufakelwa okuvamile, kungcono ukuphazamisa umhlaba: ama-single we-euharis akhula kancane, futhi izimbali aziqali maduzane.Emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze njengento encane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze singalimazi ama-bul asakakaqineli. Ukuntuleka kobumswakama kufanele kuhlawulelwe ngokuphalaza okunzima nokuvame ukuqhuma.
I-Euharis: izici zokunakekelwa emva kokuqhakaza
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-euharis idinga ukuqinisekisa isigaba sokuphumula esiphelele, esihlala cishe inyanga eyodwa nesigamu. Kwakukhona ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqoqa amandla okukhula okuzayo kanye nezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ukuqina kokuthuthukiswa kwayo esikhathini esizayo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni okuhlinzekwa i-lily Amazon ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, lapho imbali yokugcina isomile, i-flower stalks kufanele ikhwekwe (amahlamvu akufanele aqedwe). Khona-ke lesi sitshalo singathuthelwa endaweni encane efudumele futhi sincishise kakhulu ukuchelela. Ukondla nokupuniza ngalesi sikhathi akufanele kwenziwe nhlobo.
Esigabeni sokuphumula, ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga aqala ukuphuza e-euharis. Akufanele ukwesabeke, ubukhulu obuhlaza obusundu buzobuyiselwa. 
Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokulala kuboniswa ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amancane emhlabathini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungaphinda uqale ukumanisela futhi ugeze u-euharis, futhi, uma kunesidingo, uphakamise izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
Uyazi? Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bezimvini bayakwazi ukufeza izimbali ezine-euharis phakathi nonyaka. Kulesi simo, isikhathi sokuphumula sesitshalo kufanele sibe sesithathu.
U-Euharis, ophumule, ubonakala ekhangayo njengesikhathi sokukhula. Akudingekile ukuhambisa isitshalo ekupholiseni, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuyeka ukudla.
Izinambuzane ezinobungozi kanye nezifo ezingenzeka ze-euharis
Izinambuzane ezingathandeki kakhulu ze-euharis yizinambuzane ezincane, ama-Putinite mite, thrips, ne-powdery worm.
Shchitovka ngokuvamile kuthinta isitshalo, esisegumbini elomile kakhulu, ngakho-ke isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu sokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukupompa okuvamile kwamaqabunga.
Lezi zinambuzane ezincane, ezimbozwe igobolondo le-wax, njengesihlangu, liphuza utshani kusuka emaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho iqala ukuma. Kunzima ukubona isihlangu ngamehlo, kuphela imiphumela yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile iyabonakala. Kodwa-ke, ehlomile ngesilazi esikhanyayo, ungathola inkathazo encane kunazo zonke, ngokushesha uhamba eduze nesitshalo. Uma isitha sibonakala, ukwelashwa kulula kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala, amaqabunga amakhulu ama-euharis ahlutshwa kahle ngokwanele isiponji elimanzi ngamanzi asozini. Kodwa uma lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-Aktara futhi, uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo njalo ngosuku. Hlaza ngokucophelela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweqabunga, njengoba lihlala kuyo ngokuvamile lihlala kule nkathazo.
Ukubukeka thrips futhi yavuswa ngumswakama ophansi, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa kakhulu. Lesi sifo sibonakala njengamabala amancane emaqabungeni, kamuva ahlangene ahluke kakhulu. Ingozi ye-thrips ku-euharis ihlobene ngokungafani nalokhu ukuthi le nkathazo iyisithwala sezifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinye zazo zingenakwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, uma isibonakaliso sokuqala sokulimala, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha nge-insecticide.
I-Mealybug kubonakala ekwakheni emaqabunga omhlophe amhlophe, afana nekotini, isicabucabu - ekubukeni kwe-spider webs phakathi kwamaqabunga namachashaza amaningi kumbala. Izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane - ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.
Empeleni, zonke izinambuzane ezichazwe ngenhla zilula kakhulu ukuthelela isitshalo ekamelweni elomile. Ukunakekelwa okufaneleko kanye nokuvuthwa komoya njalo kuzokusiza ukugwema ukutheleleka, kanti uma izibonakaliso zesifo zisabonakala, akudingekile ukukhomba uhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane, ngoba inambuzane ekhethiwe kahle ingakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nanoma yisiphi isitha se-euharis.
Izinkinga ekulimeni uharis
I-Amazon lily ayibangeli inkathazo enkulu ekunakekeleni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ezithile zikhona. Cabanga ngezinto ezivame kakhulu.
Uma i-euharis ingaqhakazi, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezimo zokushisa ezingalungile, ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu, noma ukwehluleka ukunikeza isitshalo isikhathi sokuphumula esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube nezimbali, isibhamu se-euharis kufanele sithuthukiswe ngokwanele, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu.
Uma i-euharis ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, lokhu kungachazwa nezimo zokushisa ezingalungile noma ukuchelela okungalungile (ukungaphezulu noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi). Inani elincani lamaqabunga omisiwe alisho inkinga; kubalulekile ukukhathazeka uma kwenzeka lesi simo, ikakhulukazi uma amabala amnyama avela emaqabeni ngaphambi kokuba afe.
Uma amaqabunga e-euharis ehlanganiswa nezindawo ezibomvu ezide, kuyishisa okubomvu. Kudingekile ukulwa nalesi sifo esithile sokufisa ngokususa izingxenye ezilimazayo zesitshalo (amaqabunga kanye ne-peduncles) kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo kwe-euharis nge-sulphate yethusi noma enye i-fungicide ene-copper. 
Isizathu sokubola kwe-bulb singaba ngamanzi alula kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande, noma okuthiwa i-narcissus fly, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hover. Kungcono ukulwa nale nkathazo ngendlela evimbelayo, ngaphambi kokutshala i-bulb emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ubambe isibhamu amahora amathathu emanzini ashisayo (cishe ama-degree angu-45), bese ume kahle. Indlela enokwethenjelwa - ukufaka ama-alamu kwisixazululo "Aktellika" noma izidakamizwa "BI-58".
Izimila ezibhekene ne-narcissus fly ngokuvamile zinconywa ukuba zicutswe futhi zishiswe, ngoba ukulawulwa kuthathwa njengokungasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma uphonsa lesi sitshalo kabi, ungawubeka eceleni, ususe emithonjeni engaphakathi, bese uzama izincomo ezithandwayo zokulondoloza imbali.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi izindiza ze-narcissus zingalahlwa ngokufafaza ngokuyisisekelo isitshalo nge-powder kafulawa we-fir, ongathengwa kuma-pharmacy athile. Kunconywa ukuba uthele ufulawa ofanayo namanzi ashisayo, ugcizelela amahora ambalwa uphefa lesi sitshalo. Enye indlela eqinile yokuphuza isitshalo ngaphansi komsuka ngamanzi, lapho ithebhulethi yomhlabathi yesidakamizwa i-Trichopol ichitheka (1 piece per 1 litre amanzi). Okwesithathu - ukuphuza isitshalo ngesisombululo salori esiphundu - kungabhubhisa inkathazo, kodwa futhi kusongela lesi sitshalo ngokwayo, ngoba inhlabathi ngemva kokwelapha okunjalo isuke ingasetshenziswanga kahle i-lily ama-Amazon.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inkinga, kubalulekile ukusekela kahle imbangela yayo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, bese ukuthuthukiswa kwe-euharis kuzosheshe kuvamile ...
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-euharis ekhaya
I-Euharis iyisitshalo esine-bulbous, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuqhutshwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (ngokuhlukanisa u-anyanisi abancane). 
U-anyanisi oqhelile ngokuphelele uhlukaniswe ngokucophelela nesitshalo somama futhi wanyatheliswa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Isikhala salesi sitshalo kufanele sibe semincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala ama-amanani amaningi ebhodweni elilodwa kunokunikeza i-lily ama-Amazon isikhala esikhulu kakhulu esitsheni. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe nemanzi ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi "ukuhamba". Izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo akufanele ziphazanyiswe ngokunisela, ukudla noma ezinye izinqubo.
Amabhula amancane avame ukuhluma esikhathini esisodwa nengxenye - izinyanga ezimbili emva kokutshala.
Lapho uhlwanyela kakhulu, i-euharis iqala kancane, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani elikhulu lama-bulb ebhodweni linikeza i-shrub enhle kunayo yonke futhi ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bulb eyodwa okufakelwa kabusha ngeke iqale ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuba ithole inani elanele "labantwana."Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokwedlulisa, singasho ukuthi inombolo ekhethiwe kakhulu yama-bulb ngevolumu yamabhodlela iyisiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokuthi emva kokutshala i-lily le-Amazon liyoqala ngokushesha futhi liqale ukujabulisa umlimi ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
