Noma yimuphi umlimi ofuna ukuhlobisa isiza sakhe, watshala ama-rose egcekeni. Izitshalo ezikhethiwe zizokwengeza ukusonteka kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhuphuka kwama-rose yi-Laguna rose. Imvamisa ayitshalwa kuphela emagcekeni angasese, kodwa nasezindaweni ezihlala amapaki.
Incazelo kaRose
Inkampani "uWilliam Cordes and Sons" isenze umsebenzi wokutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zama roses iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100. Abahwebi baseJalimane bazibekela umgomo wokukhula kwezimbali ezinhle, ezingatheni izitshalo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo obabazekayo obuhlungu, umhlaba unethuba lokujabulela ukugeleza kwe-chic ye-rose ye-Lagoon, okuyiwo omelele kakhulu ama Climbers.
Izinhlobonhlobo Lagoon
Amahlumela aqondile, ukuphakama kwawo okufinyelela ku-180-250 cm, kubonakaliswa ngamagatsha amaningi. Amapuleti eshidi acwebezelayo adwetshwe eluhlaza obumnyama. Ama-raspberry efihlekile ngokwemvelo anikezwa ngosayizi omkhulu. Ingxenye engenhla yama-buds ikhonjisiwe.
Ububanzi be-calyx bungadlula cm 9. Izimbali zesiko lokuhlobisa ziphindwe kabili. Isimbali ngasinye siqukethe amacembe angama-55-60, aqoqwe ngamabhulashi wezingcezu ezi-7-8. Ukwakheka kwe-rose Lagoon kuyafana nezinhlobo zakudala zezitshalo ezinameva.
Okokubheka! Iphunga lezimbali, elihlanganisa amanothi we-fruity nama-rose okhalweni, lisakazeka ngokushesha esizeni futhi lize lidlulele ngaphezu kwaso.
Izinhlobo Ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnandi
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo zeLaguna: Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noSomnandi. Izici ezihlukanisayo zoxhaso ngalunye zichazwe ngezansi.
Ngenqubo yokukhula, i-Blue Lagoon rose ingamangala: izimbali zayo ze-lilac zishintsha kancane kancane umthunzi wazo zibe nsomi. Izinhlobo ezihlukaniswa njengama-klimmers zihlukile ngosayizi omaphakathi. Iziqu zesiko lokuhlobisa zinamachaphaza angasho lutho. Izimbali ezingama-semi-double rose rose, inani lamaphalishi alidluli izingcezu ezingama-40-45. I-Rosa Blue Lagoon, njengoba ibizwa njalo ngesiRussia, isetshenziswa njalo ngabakhiqizi bemvelo lapho kuguqulwa isiza.
Ezinhlotsheni eziMnandi, izimbali zezitshalo zipendiwe ngopende opinki obabekayo ngokumangalisayo. Ephunga le-efihlekile ungazizwa unhlanganisela amanothi kalamula kanye ne-geranium. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-Laguna Sweet zingahlukaniswa ngokuthi i-terry.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
URosa Laguna unezinzuzo eziningi.
Okuhlukahlukene kuhlukile:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- izimbali eziningi;
- ukungathobeki;
- iphunga elicebile elisakazeka engadini yonke;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- ukukhula ngokushesha;
- ukuthambekela okuncane kokuphela.
Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo zama-rose ezivinjwa abafuyi baseJalimane zinobunzima obuthile. Ameva asondelene kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukusika izitshalo akuyona into elula kangako. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabanga ukuthi izihlahla zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
I-Blue lagoon
Abaqambi bezomhlaba batshala izihlahla zokuhlobisa izitshalo ezinama-spikes eduze kwezisekeli. Imvamisa, iRose Lagoon isetshenziselwa ukudala imidwebo engadini. Isiko lihlanganiswe ngempumelelo namanye ama-hybrid wewing kanye ne-roses yetiye, izimbali zalo zidwetshwe ngemibala e-raspberry, ephuzi nomhlophe.
Ukukhula kwama roses
Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seluphelile. Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayifinyelela, kufanele unikeze izintandokazi ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umthunzi usitshale ngenethi ekhethekile engadini ukuvimbela ukusha kwamahlamvu.
Nakani! Lapho ubeka izihlahla ngasodongeni lwendlu, kusiza ukuvikela amanzi ekungeneni kwesisindo esiluhlaza.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenempilo yokutshala, evunyelwe kahle ukuthola umswakama nomoya. Uma ufisa, ungazilungiselela inhlabathi, kususelwa:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- umlotha wezinkuni;
- Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.
Ukusebenza kahle kokutshala kuvumela inkathi ezayo ukuncoma izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ezingama-chic.
Inqubo yokufika eqedwe:
- Ukumbiwa kabusha kuyambiwa endaweni ekhethiwe, ukujula kwayo kufinyelela ku-45-50 cm.
- Kufakwa i-mesh noma i-wavu eduze kwe-recess dug. Kuzo, amahlumela angabhekelela phezulu.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo luyacwilisa amahora ambalwa esitsheni esigcwalisiwe ngenhlanganisela ewuketshezi yobumba ne- mullein.
- Isithombo sifakwa emgodini, izimpande zidalwe ngokucophelela. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngu-6.5-7 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Indawo yokuphumula igcwele inhlabathi. Umhlaba unyathelwa kancane.
- Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kuphuma amabhakede ama-2 amanzi kancane kancane.
- Umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe ngenaliti noma sawdust. Ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele lufinyelele ku-cm cm 5. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi umswakama uhlale enhlabathini isikhathi eside futhi uvikele ukukhula kotshani lokhula.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Amaviki okuqala ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, kufanele avikeleke elangeni eliqondile. Ngokuzayo, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe abazokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esinempilo esinameva, sijabulisa izimbali ezingama-chic.
Izimbali ezinhle
Ukunisela
Amabhasi kufanele aniselwe zonke izinsuku ezingama-4-5 ezinyangeni zasehlobo, njalo emavikini ama-2 ekwindla kokuqala. Kuyalulekwa ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Njalo ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, uma indlela ye-mulching ingasetshenziswanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njalo ngonyaka, i-rose idinga ukondliwa. Ngale njongo, kufanele uthenge esitolo esikhethekile:
- amalungiselelo we-phosphoric;
- Umanyolo we-potash ne-nitrogen.
Izinto eziphilayo zethulwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-24. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa umquba ovuthiwe, isidlo sethambo ne-humus kuleli cala.
Izihlahla
Njalo entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izihlahla zesitshalo ngama-spikes futhi ususe amahlumela ukuthi ngasizathu simbe awakwazi ukusinda kubanda. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokuthenwa okuphezulu kweziqu ezisele.
Lapho nje ekwindla efika, unganquma izimbali ezomile. Iziqu zifushaniswa ngu-1/3 wobude. Isiqu esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingama-36 sidalulwa ngaphandle kokuzisola. Lokhu kuzogwema ukwehla kwekhwalithi yezimbali.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Naphezu kokuphikiswa okuhle kwesithwathwa, i-Laguna rose idinga indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Ngale njongo, izisekeli ziyasuswa, iziqu ziphonswa ebusweni benhlabathi. Isikhala samahhala sigcwele izinaliti. Isiko lokuhlobisa elinama-spikes limbozwe nge-spandbond, imizwa yophahla kanye namabhodi.
Ukunyuka kwenyuka
Izimbali
Ama-buds amakhulu apendwe ngokubomvu okusajingijolo. Izingxenye ezingenhla zama-buds zikhonjisiwe. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-rose bungafinyelela ku-9-10 cm.Imbali ngayinye enamakhanda amnyama iqukethe amacembe angama-55-60, aqoqwe ngemabhulashi wezingcezu ezingama-7-8.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! ILaguna rose, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ibonisa ukuqhuma okuhle kangangokuba amahlamvu ngalesi sikhathi acishe angabonakali.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukujabulisa ngezimbali eziphindaphindwayo, ezinganciphisi ubukhazikhazi be-wave yokuqala.
Kwezinye izimo, izihlahla zingaqhakaza. Isizathu sale nto ukunakekelwa okungafanele, okungukuthi:
- ukutshala izihlahla kusalungiswa;
- ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu;
- izihlahla ezingalungile;
- ukulimala kwamagciwane esikweni lokuhlobisa;
- ukuntuleka kokwelashwa ukutholwa kwezifo ezithile.
Nakani! Ukwethulwa kwenombolo enkulu yomanyolo we-nitrogen kungathinta kabi izimbali. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kusheshisa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza.
Ukuzala
Ukuze usakaze izihlahla zeLaguna, ungasebenzisi imbewu hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusika. Indlela yembewu ayisetshenziswanga, uma kubhekwa ubunzima obuthile.
Ukusika kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngezigaba:
- Ukusika kusikwa emahlathini amadala. Ngale njongo, amagatsha asevele aqhakaza angasetshenziswa.
- Isiqu ngasinye kufanele siqukathe i-internode. Isilayi senziwa nge-engela yama-degrees angama-45.
- I-Foliage isuswa ezinqubweni. Ingxenye encane yegatsha etholakala ngenhla kwezinso inqunywa isuka engxenyeni ephezulu.
- Ingxube yenhlabathi evundile nesihlabathi ithululelwa ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
- Izimbumbulu zingena emhlabathini amasentimitha ambalwa.
- Isitsha simbozwe ngempahla yefilimu futhi sahlelwa kabusha endaweni efanele.
- Ifilimu lisuswa ngokuhlelekile esitsheni ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Umhlabathi umunyiswe ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ukusikeka kutholakala ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21, zingadluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha indlela yokusabalalisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela yokusika ivumela ukufezekisa ukubuna okusheshayo kwamahlumela nokugcina ikhwalithi yezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukugqamiswa Kwengadi - IRose Lagoon
Izifo nezinambuzane
IRosa Laguna ayithinteki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kepha ukungahambisani nemikhuba yezolimo kungadala ukuhlaselwa:
- ama-aphid, amunca amasobho esitshalweni futhi awenze buthaka;
- i-spider mite enomthelela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni kwamapuleti amaqabunga.
Nakani! Ukubhekana nezinambuzane, ochwepheshe batusa ukwelapha izikhala eziluhlaza ngama-insecticides afana ne-Actellik neFufafon. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezintathu.
I-roseing Lagon ekhuphukayo iyisitshalo esimangazayo esingangena kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Isakhiwo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo ngameva sizothola iphunga elingajwayelekile futhi sibe yinto egqamile egcekeni. Ukuzithoba kwesiko kuvumela ngisho nabaqalayo emkhakheni wezimbali zezimbali ukuba bakhule i-rose Lagoon.
