Amathiphu kusuka kubalimi abanolwazi: Izindlela ezimbili zokutshala amazambane ngaphansi kosizi

Iphupho kwanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu: ukuthola isivuno esikhulu samazambane ngaphandle kokufaka umquba wamakhemikhali, umquba, umanyolo.

Kuyinto efiselekayo kulokhu: awuyikumba, ungalutholi ukhula, ungadli, ungagijimi nge-can, ukuqoqa i-Colorado ye-mbatata beetle noma ungayibuthi ngamakhemikhali, uyisindise ekuhlaselweni kwezinyosi.

I-Tale! Kodwa ngempela. Futhi ungakwazi ngisho nokukhula ibhakede lamazambane ahlanzekile, akhethiwe avela esihlahleni esisodwa. Mayelana nalokhu futhi ukutshela okuqhubekayo, okungukuthi: kanjani ukulungisa umhlabathi ekwindla, yikuphi utshani oludingekayo. Izinkinga ze-classic futhi yiziphi izindlela ezihlukile zokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Ayikho indlela yendabuko yokutshala amazambane ngaphansi komsila, lapho umhlaba udlala indima yesibili. Ukunakekela amazambane otshalwe ensimini ngendlela elula ngaleyo ndlela kulula. Kodwa ngisho nale ndlela yobunjiniyela bezolimo inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.

Izinzuzo:

1. Asikho isidingo sokumba phansi emhlabathini bese ususa yonke ukhula.
2. Ungaqala ukukhulisa amazambane, ngisho nasendaweni encithakalisiwe, lapho kungekho okutshalwe khona isikhathi eside.
3. Ugwayi ungqimba lwe-mulch oluhle kakhulu. Ukhula alukwazi ukuphululela ungqimba olubi lwetshani. Ngakho ngeke kudingeke ukhula.
4. I-Spud ayidingekile. Uzodinga kuphela ukuthululela utshani / utshani.
5. Amazambane asekhulile e-hay avame ukuhlaselwa yi-Colorado amazambane beetle.
6. Indlela inhle ezindaweni ezimile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela uma isomiso namazinga okushisa aphezulu eqhubeka isikhathi eside.
7. Bamba isivuno akudingekile. Kudingeka ukuhambisa ungqimba bese udonsa kancane isihlahla.
8. Umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe obunjalo kwezolimo awupheli. Zonke izakhi ezitholakala amazambane zisuka ehlathini elilahliwe. Inhlabathi iyaphambene nalokho ihanjiswa izakhi.
9. Kulula ukuqoqa amabhakede ayishumi 10 ebhakeni elilodwa lamazambane atshalwe.

Umthengi:

1. Uhlobo luyimagnet ngamagundane nezinye izinduku. Uma bebeletha ngaphansi kwalo, iningi lokuvunwa lingalahleka. Ukwesabisa amagundane endaweni kanye namazambane, umdala, izimpande ezimnyama, umhlonyane, i-mint, i-tansy, i-chamomile, i-rosemary yasendle ikhulile. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka ama-peels omisiwe aqoshiwe ne-lemon lapho utshala amazambane. Iphunga labo lizokwesaba ama-rodents.
2. Amazambane akhuliwe ngaphansi komshini anezinambitheka ezihlukile ukujwayela. Akuwona wonke umuntu owuthandayo.
3. Uhlobo luyi-hotbed ye-slugs. Bazizwa bekhululekile lapha. Akunakucelwa ukutshala iklabishi eduze kwesakhiwo sezambane.
4. Ukutshala izitshalo kudinga utshani kanye ne-hay ngobuningi. Uma ungakwazi ukuzivuna ngokuzimela, kuzodingeka uthenge. Futhi lokhu kuyimali ebiza imali.

Indlela yakudala

Ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokuvuna esizayo kuqala ekwindla. Ngakho qhubekela ezigabeni eziyinhloko:

Ukulungiselela inhlabathi

Umsebenzi uqala ekwindla. Lolu hlelo lusebenza esimweni secebo eligcinwe kahle, futhi esimweni sokutshala "intombi". Yehlisa i-bayonet yefosholo kancane futhi uphendule utshani phansi. Ingxenye eluhlaza utshani uthinta phansi. Ebusika, izoba perepret futhi isebenze njengomhlabathi umanyolo.

Kunconyiwe utshale umhlaba ngomquba ohlaza. Basusa izitshalo zokhula kusuka kusayithi futhi bacebise inhlabathi nge-phosphorus, i-nitrogen nezinye izakhi zokulandelela.

Njengoba abandulela amazambane afanelekile:

• isinaphi;
• i-oats;
• i-rye;
• i-alfalfa;
• phacelia

Ukulungiselela indaba

Ukuze ukhule amazambane, kungcono ukungasebenzisi utshani olusha, kodwa ngonyaka odlule, upakwe. Utshani obusanda kusebenza ngeke lusebenze. Inikeza izakhi amazambane amancane. Uhlobo olungazange lubole phezu kwenkathi lungasetshenziswa kabusha. Kudinga kuphela ukuwomisa kahle.

Ukutshala amazambane

1. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane moisten inhlabathi.
2. Khona-ke ibhalwe emigqeni, igcina ibanga lika-25-30 cm phakathi kwezimbobo.
3. Igebe eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngu-70 cm.
4. Emhlabeni wonke amazambane angahlakazeka ukukhetha kusuka: amaqanda amaqanda aqoshiwe (umshini wokukhipha imishanguzo), umlotha okhuni (kusuka emifinjini, emithonjeni ye-potassium), oqoshiwe oqoshiwe we-orange kanye ne-lemon (okwesabisa ngamagundane).
5. Khona-ke udinga ukumboza amazambane 25-30 cm. Uhlaka lwesitshalo / utshani.
6. Phakathi kwezimbobo ungqimba kufanele lube mncane.

Kusukela kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani amazambane ngaphansi komshini:

Ukungalungi

• Inqwaba yetshani odinga ukuthenga noma yokuvuna.
• Uma ubeka ungqimba omncane noma kuvela ukuthi ezinye izimbobo ziyoba ngaphansi koqweqwe oluncane lwesitshalo, amazambane kuwo azophendulela okuluhlaza. Ngakho-ke ngeke kulungele ukudla.
• Emanzini amancane angatholakala. Ku-hay - slugs.

Indlela ehlukile

Le ndlela ithatha izindleko eziphansi zohlobo. Masinyane wasebenzisa izinsiza zomhlabathi notshani.

1. Amazambane ahluma kusengaphambili ukuze athole ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili.
2. Imigwaqo ehleliwe.
3. Umdwebo noma i-hoe ibonisa emithonjeni ngokujula kwe-6-7 cm.
4. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lingama-30 cm.
5. Okulandelayo udinga ukubeka amazambane emithonjeni bese ufafaza inhlabathi.

Bese kunezinketho ezimbili:

1. Masinyane ufafaze emithonjeni ngobuningi be-25-30 cm wezinhlanga.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi amazambane akhuphuke futhi ekhula kuze kube ngu-5-10 cm, ukumboza ngendwangu yensimbi evulekile engu-15-20 cm (uma ufisa, futhi uma kungenzeka, ungakwazi ukuguqula ngaphambi kokukhipha u-5-10 cm). Amahlumela avela emhlabathini ngokushesha aphule emanzini. Ngemuva kokuphinde kwenzeke kusukela ohlangothini lomugqa ophakathi kwemigqa kanye netshani ngaphezulu ukuvikela izilimo eziyizigaxa ekukhanyeni.

Indlela yokukhula ngekhadibhodi?

Uma kungenzeka ukuthola noma ukuthola amakhadibhodi kusuka kumishini yasendlini, ungazama enye indlela ethakazelisayo yokulima amazambane.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko namathuluzi omsebenzi:

• Amazambane ahlumekile;
• amazambane;
• ummese;
• utshani

Izenzo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ikhadibhodi kumele ibekwe ezweni, ingashiyi ikhefu (ihlanganisa).
2. Ukugcizelela noma ukucindezela phansi okuthile okunzima okuzungezile emaphethelweni.
3. Okulandelayo ekhadini lekhadi izigaba ezine-X.
4. Izikhathi eziphakathi kwamamaki kufanele zibe ngu-30 cm.
5. Isigaba esilandelayo sinamathuba amabili okulima.
   • Indlela engu-1 engenawo utshani:

     Ngaphansi kokusika ngamunye ekhadini kubalulekile ukuthi wenze imbobo mayelana no-15 cm ejulile. Faka amazambane kuwo. Fafaza nomhlaba. Umbhede we-mulch uzoba ikhadi. Ukuphuza amazambane ukuqhuba kahle emithonjeni. Ikhadibhodi ayivumeli ukuhluma kokhula futhi ayivumeli umswakama ukuba uqhume ngokushesha.

   • Indlela engu-2 enotshani:

     Amazambane afakwa emigodini ene-x ngqo emhlabathini. Udinga ukubeka amazambane ngendlela yokuthi okungenani ihlumela elilodwa lamazambane libukeka. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukumboza amashidi amakhadibhodi ngendwangu yetshani ku-20 cm. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela ephululela ungqimba, izimbobo kufanele zihlanganiswe futhi ngendwangu yesigamu esingu-15 cm (hay) phezulu.

     Uma ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane kwakungekho imvula futhi alindelwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, khona-ke kudingeka udle inhlabathi kusengaphambili.

   On the note. Ukuvuna injabulo kungaba yindlela yokuqala neyesibili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa utshani kanye nekhadibhodi, ukudonsa iziqongo kancane bese uqoqa amazambane ahlanzekile, amakhulu.

Yini engcono - i-hay noma ama-stalk of dryer?

• I-Hay yinsimbi ehlanzekile eyomile. Ekubunjweni kwayo kungase kube nokhula nambewu yabo. Esimweni somswakama, zihluma. Kodwa utshani ngesikhathi sokubola kungaba umthombo owengeziwe wokucebisa izakhi zenhlabathi.
• Izitshalo ezinomhlabathi omile. Awuqukethe ukhula. Kodwa cishe azikho izakhi kuwo. Lapho ukubola kungasebenzi umanyolo ophilayo.
• Hay kangcono ivikela amazambane kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Uma kungekho hay, khona-ke utshani kufanele lubekwe eseceleni esinqimba.
• Ikhadibhodi idilika ngonyaka owodwa. Lapho ukhetha indlela yamazambane okhulayo ngaphansi kwekhadibhodi, izimpahla zekhadibhodi kufanele zigcwaliswe njalo.
• I-Hay ne-straw zibola ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
• Ugwayi kanye ne-hay zihlanganisa izinto ezilula. Kungasuswa umoya onamandla. Kuzodingeka ukugcwalisa ukulahlekelwa.

Abalimi abaningi bayaqaphela konke okusha futhi abafuni ukuzwa nganoma iyiphi indlela entsha yokulima amazambane. Khona-ke ungayibona lo mqondo - ukuguqula inhlabathi ngotshani. Ezindaweni ezomile nasehlobo elishisayo - lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi eside ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Futhi, umhlaba uzobe ushaqeka futhi ucebiswe izakhi.