UViolet uyimbali yokuhlobisa ekhule ezimweni ezifuywayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlue Fog Moreva zithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali abaningi ngenxa yezimbali ze-terry ze-hue yasezulwini emnandi, ukunakekelwa okulula nokusakazeka okulula.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iViolet Blue Fog
Izwe lakubo bonke ama-violets libhekwa njenge-East Africa. Imbali ingeyenenothi elivela esigabeni seGesneriev.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavela ngo-2001, zahlatshwa umfuyi ongumfuyi Morev Konstantin. Yathola igama layo ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamaqabunga onomngcele omhlophe. Imvamisa basho ngembali enjalo - "isibhakabhaka emafasiteleni."
UViolet Blue inkungu - umhlobiso wewindows sill
Amaqabunga imbali velvety, okusaqanda ngesimo. Umthunzi wengxenye yangaphandle kweshidi ungaba ukukhanya okuluhlaza noma kube mnyama. Ama-streaks abonakala ngokucacile kuwo. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu we-hue yasezulwini. Ngasemaphethelweni imbali, umugqa we-wavy uyizwi elilula ukwedlula konke.
Ngabe imbewu ye-violet ibukeka kanjani
Ukuthola imbewu ye-uzambara violets, efaka le nhlobonhlobo, udinga ukuthatha impova yezimbali zabazali ezimbili. Izitshalo kumele ziphilile futhi zibe nezimpawu ezifanele. Pestles impova impova. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine, amabhokisi enzalo azokoma ngokuphelele. Zingaqoqwa futhi zigcinwe.
Indaba iqale ngo-2001
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-violet izindlu ze-Blue fog Moreva
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni, kodwa ukuze sikhule kahle futhi singalimazi, izimo ezithile kufanele zibhekwe.
Ukushisa
UViolet akabekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Amapharamitha afanele kuwo angama-23-25 degrees. Uma igumbi lingaphansi kwama-degree angu-8, khona-ke imbali ingafa. Futhi kuyabulala kokusalungiswa.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okuphezulu egumbini, ukukhanya kwamanani okukhanya kuzoba. Uma lesi sitshalo sinamazinga okushisa angama-18, khona-ke izimbali zizoba mhlophe cishe.
Isibani
UViolet uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kumele kuphazamiseke. Ngakho-ke, imbiza yezimbali kufanele ibekwe kude nendawo lapho imisebe yelanga iwela khona.
Lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sihle kakhulu efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga. Ebusika, imbali idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Inhlangano yokukhanya
Ukunisela
Nisela isitshalo kuphela ngamanzi avikelwe emthonjeni omncane wokuchelela. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi awawi kwi-inflorescence.
Inqubo yenziwa kanye ngesonto. Ukufuma ngokweqile kungadala ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukufafaza
Inqubo yokufafaza inconyelwa kuphela ebusika, lapho isitshalo sihlushwa umoya owomile. Izinga lomswakama lithinteka kakhulu ngokushisa.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, akufanelekile ukufafaza i-violet, njengoba amanzi ezothola ezinqwabeni, okubangela ukubola okuthe xaxa.
Umswakama
Ukuphakama ngokweqile kwesilinganiso somswakama, ngaphezulu kwama-70%, kuzokwenza izitshalo ukuba zibole amaqabunga. Kepha umoya omile kakhulu ulimaza ama-violets. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amaqabunga ayoba athambile. Okuqukethwe okunconyiwe komswakama okufanele kube cishe yi-60%.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokukhula kwama-warts kumele ukhulule ukuze umunce umswakama kahle. Ukufinyelela ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi efanelekile, kunconywa ukuthatha:
- isihlabathi esisodwa;
- izingxenye ezinhlanu zenzalo;
- izingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi.
Okokubheka! Ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yama-violets.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
UViolet Blue inkungu yaseMoreva uphekelwa ngama-organics noma amaphilisi. Qiniseka ukuthi uzalisa isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali.
Ukondla okujwayelekile kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-violet ingajabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo izinyanga eziyi-10 ngonyaka. Isokisi liqala ukukhula ngesikhathi sezinyanga eziyi-11.
Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, izithunzi zezimbali zazo ezixhomekeke ekubuseni kwamazinga okushisa. Uma ufuna ukuthola ithenda ecishe ibe mhlophe ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angabi ngaphezu kwama-20 degrees. Kusefudumele egumbini, kumnyama kakhulu ukuqhakaza.
Amafomu we-inflorescence
Isitshalo sihlala siqhakaza ngesigqoko esikhulu. Amahlumela efihlekile aqondiswe enkabeni, aphethwe ezitolo eziqinile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Blue Fog zithandwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuqhakaza kwayo kungajatshulelwa isikhathi eside. Kwenzeka ngamaza. Isihlahla ngasinye sibamba isikhathi eside.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Uma ama-violet aqhakaza isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izimo zokulungiswa kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okuhle okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku.
Inhlabathi idinga ukwengezelwa ngaphezulu, ngoba ukuqhakaza izimbali kunciphisa ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo.
Izingxenye ezomile esele zisuswe kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela.
Kungani impova ingadingeka
Emvelweni, inqubo yokuvota yenzeka ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Kodwa ekhaya lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngoba i-pestle yezimbali iphezulu kakhulu. Alikho ithuba lokuthi umuntu angazicwala, futhi impova iwela ngokuqinile kubabusi.
Indlela yokuqotela amakhaya
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuthi impova isitshalo ekhaya:
- i-entomophilia (efana nesenzo sezinambuzane);
- inqubo yomoya;
- inqubo yezilwane.
Zonke izindlela zilula ukuzisebenzisa wedwa.
Izindlela zokufaka impova
Ukucoliswa kwama-violets ekhaya kusetshenziswa inqubo yezilwane kwenzeka ngokuthinta imbali eyodwa kuya kwenye.
Ukuze usebenzise indlela "yomoya" udinga ukugoba iphepha ephepheni ngama-90 degrees. Impova ihlakazeka emigqeni yesibambo, bese isishayelwa umoya.
Amathuluzi Okungcola
Indlela ye-Entomophilia izodinga noma yimaphi amathuluzi:
- inaliti;
- ukotini swab;
- ibhulashi elithambile;
- ukotini swab.
Noma imuphi walawa madivayisi angasebenza impova ezithunzini zesitshalo.
Ukungcoliswa kwama-violets
ISantapaulia isakaza kanjani inkungu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngokusebenzisa ukubekelwa phansi kwamaqabunga;
- ukwehliswa kwendodakazi okukhishwe kuyo.
Indlela yokuqala idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Iqabunga elinempilo elivela emgqeni wesibili wezisekelo liyadingeka ukuze likhiqizwe kabusha. Izimbambo zisikiwe bese zibekwa engilazini enamanzi. Iqabunga lidluliselwa emhlabathini ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpande eziyi-1.5 cm.
Imbiza eneqabunga idinga ukumbozwa nge-polyethylene ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Izingane zakheka ngenyanga. Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga ambalwa, izingane zihlala phansi.
Kubalulekile! Ukufeza ukulondolozwa kombala wemvelo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wama-violets, udinga ukushiya isibalo esiphezulu sezingane.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga naphakathi kokuzala
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukufaka esikhundleni se-violet ngemuva kokuthenga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa inhlabathi efanele. Ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma yenziwe ngokuzimela kwe-peat, sphagnum moss nge-perlite ne sheet sheet. Ekusakazeni, amaqabunga avela emgqeni wesibili noma wesithathu, kanye nezithuthuthu ezingekho esimweni esifanele, zithathwa njengezinto zokutshala.
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kungadingeka ezimweni eziningi:
- ngokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, ukwandisa usayizi wembiza;
- ngendlela ehlelelwe ukubuyiselwa kwenhlabathi - kulokhu, inqubo yenziwa kanye ngonyaka.
Ukudlulisa isitshalo kuyadingeka futhi uma kuqala ukulimala. Susa inhlabathi engcolisiwe nezingxenye zezimbali ezifile.
Ukufakwa kwezimbali
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Ngaphandle kokuthi imbali ayikhuthazi kakhulu, uma inganikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, ingagula, ibole, noma yomile.
Izinkinga ze-Leaf
Imvamisa abalimi bezimbali babhekana nezinguquko eziqabwini ze-platinamu. Ingaqala ukubola; amabala ansundu avele ngaphezulu. Izimbangela zokufa kwamaqabunga yilezi:
- ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile kokukhanya;
- ukuthambisa okungafanele;
- umhlabathi ompofu;
- ukuntuleka komanyolo.
Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo kuncishisiwe. Iba sengozini yezifo, imbali ebuthakathaka ihlaselwa kakhulu yizinambuzane. Amahlamvu angawa phansi, aqhekeke phezulu.
Ukunaka! Uma amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izimpande zibolile.
Izinambuzane
Isitshalo esingemuva kwendlu singathintwa ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- I-spider mite yisinambuzane esiyingozi kakhulu esanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukubonakala kwayo kungabonakala ngokugoqa okunamathelayo kuhlamvu.
- I-Whitefly yisidambisi esivela ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lomswakama egumbini.
Ukukhula kwezitshalo kumiswa ngokuphelele uma kuhlaselwa yi-mealybug. Uthosa ujusi we-violets, okuholela ekufeni kwawo okuphelele.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuyadingeka ngama-insecticides e-systemic.
Ukwehlulwa kwesitshalo ngohlobo lwesicabucabu
Isifo
Imbali ingathola i-pathology yesikhunta ebizwa ngokuthi yi-powdery hlobo. Izibonakalisa njengengubo emhlophe emacembe. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi esithinta izimpande, bese sidlulela emaqabungeni.
Lapho nje ukugxila kwe-lesion kubonakala, udinga ukuyisusa masinyane futhi uphathe inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi.
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
Uma imbali ingenakho ukukhanya okwanele, iyathululelwa noma, ngaphandle kwalokho, yomile, izinkinga zizobonakala emaqabungeni. Kungabonakala amabala amnyama kubo, alengiswa ebhodweni noma esontekile.
Uma izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zingathathwanga ukwenza ngcono izimo zesitshalo, zizokufa ngokuphelele.
Ngokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa okunekhono, izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-violets Blue fog zizokujabulisa unyaka wonke ngezimbali ezintekenteke zelesi lasezulwini.
