I-Clematis (enye igama - i-clematis) - iyimivini engadini engapheli, ejabulisayo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinkulu phakathi nonyaka wehlobo.
Amagatsha awo aqinile aguquguqukayo angathathwa kuze kube ubude bamamitha angu-3, nekhathi lignified.
Ngenxa yalokhu "ukuhamba" kwe-clematis, isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isakhiwo segadi, ngokulima ingadi noma emhlabathini.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze ngokukhululekile engadini yakho, kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ngokufanele. Ukufakelwa kwe-Clematis kuvame ukuqhutshwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Izici ezikhulayo ze-peonies ezivela enzalweni, funda kwi-website yethu.
Lapha ufunde ngokulima okufanele nokunakekela ama-chrysanthemums.
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Ukulungisa imbali yokufakelwa kabusha
Izidingo zezithombo:
- ubudala: owodwa noma emibili ubudala;
- Ukubukeka: "i-rosette" yezimpande ezibuyiselwe, zihluma (zenzeka ngezinyosi ze-naklyuvshimisya). Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo esincane, esomile sibonakala - kufika ku-20 cm;
- ne-root system evulekile noma esitsheni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala udinga ukuhlola izithombo. Uma izimpande zomile, isitshalo kufanele sibanjwe emanzini abandayo amahora amaningana.
Ukuze i-clematis izwe kahle, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele kuyo, bese ukukhula okusheshayo nezimbali ziqinisekiswa!
Ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo yokufakelwa kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi lezi zimo ezilandelayo zihlangene khona:
- Ukukhanya: I-Clematis ikhetha indawo lapho kunelanga eliningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivikelwe emoyeni;
- inhlabathi: evundile, ekhungathekile, ekhulelwe. Ukwakhiwa - loamy, neutral (noma kancane alkaline). Kumele kube yilowo nalowo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa;
- Umanyolo: ukufakelwa kwe-clematis akuyona into engathandeki ukwengeza umquba omusha;
- umswakama: isitshalo asithandi umswakama ngokweqile, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba engadluli khona;
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu: kuyadingeka ukuba isitshalo phakathi nenkathi yonke, okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4. Kungcono ukuthululela umanyolo wamaminerali ngezici zokulandelela, ukushintshanisa nama-organic fertilizer;
- ukushisa kwenhlabathi: i-clematis, kuyasiza ukukhulula njalo inhlabathi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-sawdust noma i-humus (ubude besendlalelo - 5-7 cm).
I-Astra iyoba umhlobiso omuhle we-dacha. Funda ngokukhula nokukhathalela izinkanyezi.
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Ukukhetha indawo yokufakelwa kabusha
Indawo ekahle yi-hillock noma ukuphakama okuncane okungenziwa ngokwakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpande ezikhulile zingaba ngamamitha ayi-1 ubude, akufanele zingene emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izimo ezilula zigcinwe:
- ibanga elisuka odongeni kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angu-50. Uma kungenjalo, amahlumela azofa ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama;
- ngesikhathi semvula, amanzi ageleza akufanele awele esihlahleni esivela ngenhla, ngaphandle kwalokho uzofa;
- Izitshalo ze-Clematis zifakwa kude kakhulu (cishe ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwamamitha amabili) komunye nomunye, ukuze zithole isikhala esanele sokukhula nezakhi.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-clematis isekela lapha.
Isikhathi sokutshala
I-Clematis ivame ukutshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo.
Sizocabangela ukuthi indawo lapho i-clematis izokhula khona ayikho izikhukhula.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba imbobo ejulile yesikwele (cishe ngo-60 cm ngokujula nobubanzi), gcwalisa phansi nge-drainage (lokhu kungadliwa ubumba noma igravel ehle).
Khona-ke udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi. Umhlaba, okhishwe emgodini, uvuselele umanyolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ama-humus (ungathatha umquba), i-peat, kanye ne-superphosphate kanye nama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinga elilinganiselwe:
- humus - 20-25 kg;
- peat - 15 kg;
- ufulawa wama dolorite kanye ne-superphosphate - 100 g ngayinye;
- Umanyolo obunzima - 150 g.
Ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele ithulwe emgodini futhi ichithe kahle - ukuze izinga lenhlanganisela emgodini likhuphuke futhi lingamamentimitha amahlanu ngaphezulu kunekhava lomhlabathi.
Ungakhohlwa ukufunda lesi sihloko, esichaza indlela yokukhulisa ama-tulips.
Ukukhula iminduze ekhaya: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/liliya-prekrasnyj-tsvetok-dlya-lyubogo-sada-kak-uhazhivat-za-liliej.html
I-clepatis yokufakelwa
Okokuqala udinga ukwenza umgodi ongajulile. Ngoba lokhu kugoqa phakathi kwegodi kuyadingeka ukwenza i-groove (cishe ngo-5 cm).
Khipha insimu ebhodweni, uyibeke ngesandla sakho, bese uyibeka emgodini. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasingaphansi kwamamentimitha amahlanu embizeni.
Gcwalisani umhlaba eduze kwegciwane le-clematis, uthele isihlabathi kuze kube impande yentamo. Phakathi nenkathi, udinga ukuthulula umhlabathi njalo emgodini ukuze uhlele izendlalelo.
Isitshalo esitshalwe kahle.
Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukuthululela umhlaba owomile kancane.
Hlanganisa kahle inhlabathi eduze kwe-clematis. Kule nhlanganisela ewusizo we-pine bark nomquba, ungathatha umquba obolile kakade. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ungabuye uthele igravel elihle. Into esemqoka ukuthi izimpande ze-clematis azigcini.