Lapho uqhuba umsebenzi wangaphandle ekwakhiweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezingavumelani nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. I-strand board (Orib board board) ebizwa ngokuthi i-OSB) iyimfanelo efanelekayo yezinto zokwakha ezingabizi, kodwa ezakhiwe ngezinga eliphezulu. Izici zayo ezihle kakhulu zinikeza izinzuzo ezicacile ekusetshenzisweni kokuqedela okucacile kwezindonga zangaphakathi nezingqimba zangaphandle.
I-strand board-Oriented board OSP-3 (OSB-3)
Ibhodi lezintambo ezivelele, ing. "I-strand board" -Izinto ezicindezelwe ezivela emigqeni emithathu yezinhlobonhlobo (eziqondiswe) izinkuni zezinkuni. Ukuma kwe-chips ku-OSP-3 kunencazelo ekhethekile:
- ngaphakathi ingxenye ine-orientation ehamba phambili;
- zangaphandle izingxenye zinezinkomba zesikhathi eside.
Ngenxa yalolu buchwepheshe, amandla akhethekile nokumelana nezinto eziphakemeyo kufezwa.Ukukhiqizwa kwamapuleti kwenziwa ngemishini ekhethekile ye-chip, lapho izinkuni zichotshozwa khona (ziphahlazeka), bese zomiswa kahle ekufakweni okukhethekile.
Uyazi? Inqubo yokomisa izinkuni zezinkuni ezibolekwe embonini yokudla, ikakhulukazi, zisetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe bokumisa ekukhiqizeni ama-mbatata.
Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela ukuhlunga izinhlamvu kanye nokwenqatshwa kwazo ngokusho kwezici. Ekukhiqizeni i-OSB, izinkuni zezinkuni zingaba nezilinganiso ezilandelayo:
- ubude bufike ku-15 cm;
- ngobubanzi kuya ku-1.2 cm;
- ngobukhulu kuya ku-0.08 cm
Ekupheleni komkhiqizo, izingxube ze-chips zibekwe eceleni ngokuhambisa umshini ngendiza ethile, emva kwalokho zicindezelwa futhi zinqunywe ngegrid. 
Ekuphumeni kwalowo mkhiqizo, kutholakala ukwaziswa okwesilinganiso esithile, okwenziwe ngama-chips ahlose kahle, okuhlanganiswe ne-resin kunzima ukusuka emazingeni aphezulu okushisa emaphepheni futhi kuphathwa ngamakhemikhali ukwenyusa ukuphikiswa kwezimo zezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi "ukuphikiswa komlilo" okunemibandela.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ibhodi elisekelwe ohlangothini olusungulwe ngokwezindinganiso zaseYurophu ezamukelwa ngokuvamile lihlukaniswa ngohlobo:
- amandla aphansi okusetshenziselwa emakamelweni anomswakama ophansi - thayipha i-OSB-1;
- amandla aphezulu okusetshenziswa njengesakhiwo esisekelayo emakamelweni anomswakama ophansi - thayipha i-OSB-2;
- amandla amakhulu okusebenza ezimweni eziphezulu zemiswakama - thayipha i-OSB-3;
- impahla ehlala isikhathi eside esetshenziswa njengesakhiwo esisekela ezimweni eziphezulu zemiswakama - thayipha i-OSB-4.
Kuye ngengubo yangaphandle, i-OSP-3 ihlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- ngezokwelapha ezengeziwe (ipholile);
- ngaphandle kokwelashwa okungeziwe ngaphezulu (unpolished);
- ngeziphetho eziphelile (i-grooved);
- eyodwa-side varnished (i-varnished);
- embozwe nge-laminate (laminated).
Uhlobo lweplate lugxile endaweni yesicelo sakho. Ukuphakama kwamandla kanye namandla amapuleti, kuphakamisa ukukhuthazela ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo ezimweni ezinzima. Le mfanelo ye-OSB ngokuqondile ithinta izindleko zalokho okushiwo, ngoba ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwezinto, kubiza izindleko.
Ukulungisa endlini noma indlu kudinga ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kokuqala. Yingakho kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde: kanjani ukususa upende kusuka ezindongeni, nokugcoba kusuka ephahleni, ukubamba iphepha lodonga, indlela yokubamba amanzi endlini yangasese, indlela yokufaka isikhwama sodonga nokushintsha, ukwenza isahluko se-plasterboard nomnyango noma ukukhipha izindonga nge-plasterboard.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Ukukhiqizwa kwamanje kwezinto zokwakha kusenza sikhiqize imikhiqizo nganoma yiziphi izici zobuchwepheshe.
I-OSP-3 inefomethi ehlukahlukene:
- ubukhulu bungaba: 1220 mm × 2440 mm, 1250 mm × 2500 mm, 1250 mm × 2800 mm, 2500 mm × 1850 mm;
- ukuphakama kweplate kungaba: 6 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 11 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm, 18 mm, 22 mm.
Ividiyo: Ukubuka konke nokubonakala kwezinto ze-OSP OSB-3 Isisindo kuncike ngobukhulu nobukhulu be-OSB futhi kungahluka kusuka ku-15 kg kuya ku-45 kg.
Isibalo se-OSB - 650 kg / m2, elilinganisa nobukhulu beplywood coniferous.
Uyazi? Amapulangwe ase-Oriented akwazi ukugcina amandla awo ngisho nangemva kwamahora angu-24 wokungena emanzini.
Ukuzikhethela kwebhodi le-strand eqondisiwe kuthonywe ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwesimo esizayo kanye nemibandela yokugcina uma kunesidingo. Izici zokugcina zesitoreji zisisiza ukugcina isitoreji enqolobaneni enomswakama olinganiselayo kanye ne-ventilation enhle.
Uma kungekho izimo ezinjalo, isitoreji esifanele ngaphansi kwefilimu noma indwangu yamanzi; kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa amapulethi avela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngekhava lefilimu kusuka ekuchazeni imvelo.
Izintandokazi
Ibhodi lezintambo ezihloswe ngezici zalo zinemfanelo emihle:
- ukungokwemvelo kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekukhiqizeni kunquma ukuhambisana nobungane be-OSB;
- izindleko ezizwakalayo zenza lokho kudingekile;
- okwenziwe ngezinkuni zezinkuni, ngakho-ke, sinesisindo esincane;
- I-OSB eyenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo zemvelo yenza kube lula futhi kube lula emsebenzini, ngakho akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi aphezulu kakhulu;
- ukuma okuphambene kwezinkuni zezinkuni kunika amandla ebhodini ukuguquguquka, le mfanelo iyaziswa lapho isebenza ngezindawo ezizungezile;
- I-transverse orientation ibuye ivumele ukubhekana nemithwalo esindayo ekusebenzeni;
- izinkuni zezinkuni zinomsindo nokushisa ukushisa, ukunikeza izimfanelo ezinjalo kanye ne-OSB.
Ukungalungi
Ngokuphambene nobukhulu bezinzuzo, amaphutha we-PCB anambalwa. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba khona kwabo sincike kumkhiqizi:
- Inqwaba yokhuni olutheka kalula lapho isebenza ne-OSB idinga ukuba khona kwezimpahla zokuzivikela (izigqoko, imaski, amaglavu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa okuye kwacutshungulwa ngokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukungena ku-bronchi nokuhlala lapho, kungabangela ukusabela kokugula noma ezinye izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwezitho zokuphefumula.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-OSB yezinga eliphansi, ama-resin ne-phenol-formaldehyde izingxenye angasetshenziswa, okuyinto, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ikwazi ukukhulula ama-carcinogens, ukufaka ushevu emoyeni wangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni izinkuni zekhwalithi elincane lihlukanisa impilo nokugcina kwe-OSP-3.
Isicelo
Ububanzi bebhodi le-strand lobubanzi libanzi. Phakathi nomsebenzi wangaphakathi, i-PCB isebenzisa:
- for leveling floor;
- ukuboshwa ngodonga nokufakwa;
- ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zefreyimu, kufaka phakathi amakhredithi kanye nokufakwa;
- ekwakhiweni kwefenisha yefreyimu noma ama-racks wokugcina.
Imisebenzi yangaphandle, i-PCBs isetshenziswa:
- njengesizathu sokwehla kokubeka i-bituminous tile;
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-OSB yokubeka ama-shingles nokumboza izindonga ze-facadeKuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakha kanjani uphahla lwama-gable kanye ne-mansard, nokuthi ungakhahla kanjani uphahla nge-ondulin noma i-tile yensimbi.
- okwenziwe kwangaphandle kwezindonga zobuciko;
- okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene zocingo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-OSB yokubeka ama-shingles nokumboza izindonga ze-facadeAbakhiqizi abakhulu kunazo zonke eRussia
Izici ezinhle nezindleko eziphansi ze-OSP-3 zenza lokho kudingekile, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kusemazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwahlukana okuphawulekayo kuphela ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nezinqubo ezintsha zokukhiqizwa kwe-strand board yaseYurophu, ekhonjiswa ngqo kwikhwalithi yendaba.
Ngokuqondene nabakhiqizi baseRussia, kukhona nabakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha eziphezulu, kuhlanganise ne-OSP-3, abakwazi ukuncintisana nabakhiqizi baseYurophu.
Kubalulekile! Izintengo zezimpahla zaseRussia ziphansi kakhulu kunabaseYurophu, okwenza imikhiqizo ithengwe.
Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bebhodi lezinhlayiyana ezihlelekile eRussia yilokhu:
- I-MLC "Kalevala"Ngamandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kuka-600,000 m2, itholakala eRiphabhlikhi yaseKarelia.
- Inkampani "STOD" (Ubuchwepheshe bokhuni lobuchwepheshe bamuva), elinamandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kuka-500 000 m2, itholakala edolobheni laseTorzhok.
- Isihlahla se-Kronospan (Kronospan)Ngamandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kuka-900,000 m2, itholakala e-Yegoryevsk.
Ukusiza ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokwakha ngokushesha futhi osebenza kahle nge-strand board, umsebenzi ongadingi "imizamo emikhulu" namathuluzi ochwepheshe. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zale ndaba zihlanganisa ububanzi befomethi, ukulayishwa okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Lezi zimfanelo izikhathi eziningi ziphakeme kunamaphutha amancane e-OSP-3, futhi ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamapuleti kuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Yinqunyiwe kalula, cishe ngaphandle kwama-chips. Into esemqoka akusiyo ukusheshisa.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwele plateti bukhulu kakhulu. Omunye ukhahlela phansi, omunye uwusebenzisa njengempahla yokwahlukana, ngibone ukuthi nawo agibela igalaji ngaphakathi, futhi bheka ngisebenzisa i-OSB 9 mm ebhantshi elikhulu. ukumboza uphahla ngaphansi kwe-tile eguquguqukayo.
Lezi zinto zibushelelezi, ubukhulu beshidi 1.25 ngamamitha angu-2.5.
Kuvela kanje. I-OSB-3 yezinto ezibonakalayo iyamelana nomswakama, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ayinamanzi. Iviki emvula ayibalulekile kuye, kodwa akufanelekile ukudonsa emanzini. Kumakamelo amanzi ikakhulukazi kukhona nezinye izinto. Ngiyincoma njengemininingwane ehambisana nezimo eziningi zemisebenzi eminingi. Ngathenga i-OSB-plate ebusika ngisho nangamanani ama-ruble ase-Belarusian ekhasini ngalinye. Manje intengo ingama-ruble angu-17, kodwa uma ubheka izitolo ungathola kancane eshibhile. Okubalulekile akushibhile, kodwa akukho okukhethwa kukho okhethekile. Ngaphansi kwe-tile eguquguqukayo noma ibhodi elihlanganisiwe ukuze ubeke eduze, noma i-OSB ipuleti. Inguqulo yebhodi ivame izikhathi ezibiza izikhathi ezintathu.
