Ukubonakala kwesibhakabhaka ku-cruciferous kukwazi ukuletha izinkinga eziningi kubo bonke abalimi be-novice kanye nama-aces aqinile alo msebenzi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuyiqeda. Umbhalo olandelayo uzozinikela emzabalazweni we-cruciferous flea, oye wahlala eklabishi yakho.
Incazelo ye-Pest
I-Cruciflo igwebe - inkathazo, eyaba negama layo elivela emasikweni, edla kakhulu, ekhetha abamele bobabili i-cruciferous yamasiko (iklabishi, isithombo, i-colza) namasiko enokhula (isibonelo, isikhwama semasipha nesilusi), okuyisayensi yonke yokulwa nayo.
Uyazi? Ama-parasites emiphakathini ye-cruciferous akuzona nje abamele abadala kulezi zinhlobo, kodwa futhi nezibungu.Ziyizikhulu ezincane (kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 mm), ziyagxuma kahle, zibe nomzimba okhanyayo. Isikimu sombala singahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo, kusuka kumnyama ngophawu lwe-metallic.
Ezinye izinhlobo zinemivimbo ebonakalayo elytra. Izingxenye zezinsikazi zemilenze yangemuva zinyene kakhulu, zivumela ukuba bagxume kahle.I-Larva ihlakulela futhi ihlala ngaphansi komhlaba, isondla ohlelweni lwempande zezitshalo. Isikhathi lapho i-larva iphendukela kumuntu omdala imayelana namaviki angu-2-4.
Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, ama-pupate nezimpungushe ezimpungushe zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-6-14 kamuva, okuzobe zibe ngabanye abavuthiwe.
Iyini ingozi?
Inqubo yokuvusa izinambuzane iqala entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lansuku zonke liqala ukusondela + 15 ° ะก.
Izibhungane ezincane zidla amaqabunga amancane kanye neziqu zeklabishi yakho, futhi izimpande zazo ezikhulayo zigawula izimpande zezitshalo. 
Uma kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezihlasela isitshalo sakho, singafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Ngisho noma ukwazi ukulondoloza ukufika kwakho okuvela ekuhlaseleni kakade okuqalisiwe kwezibhungane ezikhukhulayo, isivuno sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle emehlweni.
Kule ndaba, kunconywa ukuba ungalindeli isikhathi lapho izitshalo zizohlaselwa yi-disest, kodwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokwenza ukufika, uthathe isethi yezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ezichazwe ngezansi. 
Okuyingozi kunazo zonke izinhlanzi zezitshalo ezincane, ezitshalwe ngokushesha, njengoba zinezinhlobo zemifino ezingenalutho kahle futhi zingaphakamisekile ukuthi ngeke zihlupheke lokhu "ukuhlaselwa".
Izimpawu ze-cruciferous flea eklabishi
Ukunquma ukubonakala kwe-cruciferous flea kungaba ukubonakala kwezitshalo. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvela kwabantu abadala, kubonakala ukuthi amahlamvu esitshalo abuna, naphezu kokunisela okunamandla. Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wethonya elibhubhisayo lezimpungushe ze-flea empandeni.
Uyazi? Akukaziwa ukuthi ngubani oyisihlobo sasendle esivandeni seklabishi, akucaci ukuthi yikuphi lapho ikhule khona njengesihlahla esitshalwe.
Kamuva, ngemva kokubonakala kwe-imago, i-ulcerous gnawing, izibopho zangaphakathi, ngisho nama-leaf skeletonization aqala ukuvela emaqabunga eklabishi kuze kube khona isimo sezinyosi kuphela.
Funda izindlela zokulwa ngokuphumelelayo nama-beetle ama-rapeseed, izintuthwane, ama-floral flea, iklabishi, i-shchitovki nabalindi bamanga, ama-leafworm, isi-spider mite, i-moth.Umonakalo omkhulu emaqabunga uholela ekusomeni nasekufeni okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo.
Izindlela zokulwa
Uma uqiniseka ukuthi i-cruciferous flea ihlelwe iklabishi yakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa nokubhujiswa kwayo ngokuphelele. 
Isayensi yanamuhla iye yasungula amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene angakusiza empini yokulwa nale nkathazo, kodwa akekho owakwenqabela ukuthi usebenzise amakhambi omuntu, amaningi awo abonisa ukuthi ayasebenza kangako.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Izindlela zokufakaza zikaMkhulu zihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Indlela elula yokuqalisa - ukugcina indawo enembile emanzi. Ukuphumelela kwalendlela kubangelwa ukuthi i-flea ayikwazi ukuhlala endaweni emanzi. Yingakho i-radishes, i-cabbages nezinye izitshalo ezisemthonjeni zinconywa ukuba zitshalwe ezindaweni ezimanzi zensimu yakho.
- Ukuvotela kwamaqabunga ngamapulders omile. Ipowder isilungiswe kusuka emkhunjini umlotha kanye ne-lime-fluff noma ufulawa ogwayi ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso, bese uthelelwa esikhwameni se-gauze. Kumele ugwede lesi sikhwama phezu kwezitshalo ezithintekile ngezikhathi zokusa, ngaphambi kokuba amazolo ehla.
- Ungasebenzisa indlela efanayo ye-pollination eyomile, kodwa kakade izwe eliphakathi kwemigqa besebenzisa i-naphthalene noma uthuli othumayo.
- Ukufafaza ama-decoctions ahlukene kanye nokwehla. Isibonelo, ukuhambisa umlotha emanzini abilayo ngesilinganiso se-1: 3, ngemuva kokufaka emkhakheni wezinsuku eziningana, engeza isisombululo esincane sensiphu noma, tshela, usebenze u-200 g wegalikhi kanye no-1 inkomishi yamaphephaleta utamatisi usebenzisa inqubo yokudla, bese ufaka ingxube ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi okushisa okujwayelekile, emva kokuhlunga, engeza i-1 isipuni sesephu elimanzi.
- Yibaisithombo sembewu nesithombo. Kuyafaneleka kulabo abanokukhanya okumbozayo okutholakala (lutrasil, agrospan, spanbond). Ukumboza ngezithombo ezincane, ngenxa yalokho, ama-midges awanamatheli ezitshalweni ezifunayo, kuyilapho umoya, ukukhanya namanzi kunqoba kalula lesi sithintelo.
- Ungakwazi futhi ukubamba izingcezu ngezingcezu zendwangu.okuyinto kahle impregnated ngamafutha asetshenziswa ezimoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lezi zincetu zendwangu kufanele zifakwe emakhadibhodi amakhadi abeka eceleni kwemibhede. Ukuze kube nempumelelo enkulu, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke izicupho kude no-4m kusuka komunye nomunye.
Kubalulekile! Uma izindlela zendabuko zinganiki umphumela okulindelekile, ungagcizeleli futhi uqhubekele ekwelashweni kwamakhemikhali, ngoba zonke izinsuku amathuba okulahlekelwa isitshalo azokhula kuphela.
Amakhemikhali
Umphumela omuhle ngokuqinisekile uzonikezwa ngokupuniza izitshalo zakho ngezixazululo zezinambuzane.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi lalezi zidakamizwa zisongela impilo yomuntu, ngakho kufanele uqaphele lapho usebenza nabo. 
Ungasebenzisa isisombululo, isibonelo: Aktara, Karbofos, Sherpa, Decis, Arrivo, ECD nabanye abaningi.
Khumbula ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zixazululo inomuntu ngamunye, ehlukile kwezinye izindlela zokulungiselela kanye namazinga okusebenza. Ngakho-ke, funda kahle imiyalelo ngaphambi kokucubungula.
Kungcono ukuphambanisa lamalungiselelo kusihlwa, emva kokushona kwelanga, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi cishe wonke ama-midge ahlale emaphepheni.
I-Pest yokuvimbela eklabishi
Ngaphambi kokubhekana neklabishi i-flax, ungakwazi futhi kufanele uzame ukuvimbela okwenzekayo kwisayithi lakho. 
Isilinganiso sokuqala sokusiza ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwesibhamu ukubhubhisa ukhula oluhlushwa yi-cruciferous oludla kulesi sibungu esikhathini sokuqala ngemuva kokuvuswa kwalo ngemuva kokupheka isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukumba isakhiwo sakho, ngoba le nambuzane, njengabanye abaningi, ikhetha izingxenye ezingenhla zenhlabathi ebusika, ngakho-ke emva kokukumba kuyoba khona ebusweni, lapho ifa ngokushesha uma iqhwa livela khona.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokusiza ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezitshalo ezincane. - Ukudla okuphuthumayo nokuningi, ukuphuza, ukuqhutshwa njalo kwenhlabathi.
Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu eduze kwe-phytoncides - izitshalo ezikhiqiza amakhemikhali, iphunga lawo eliqhuba izinambuzane ezicasulayo.
Ngokuba izitshalo ezisemthonjeni zibandakanya: i-dill, utamatisi, i-garlic, amazambane, i-nasturtium, i-cumin, i-coriander, i-calendula nama-marigolds.Manje ngeke ube nobunzima ukunqoba inkathazo ecasulayo.
Into eyinhloko okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi usuku lonke lokulibaziseka landisa amathuba okuba isitshalo sakho singase sife, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungabambezeli ekushintsheni ezindleleni zendabuko zokulawula izinambuzane ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali.
