Izitshalo zasendlini ezinombala omnyama wama-inflorescence ziyi-rarity. Azikho eziningi zazo, futhi ngesimo sokuqala sezimbali zingaphansi. Kuyisitshalo esingaziwa ukuthi iChantriere Tak, lapho kukhona khona izinganekwane. Ukutshala le mbali ekhaya kudinga ulwazi oluthile nomzamo, kepha ukubukeka okumangazayo nokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile kufanelekile.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iTacka Chantrier
Ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo sinamagama amaningana. Amagama owaziwayo ngu "bat" kanye "nembali yedemon." Elinye igama uTakka Chantrier analo, i- "lily emnyama" inikezwa ngenxa yokufana okuthile kwe-inflorescence.
I-Taka Chantrier exotic
Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yiminduze noma ama-orchid. Kuyingxenye yomndeni we-Dioscoreian, lapho kuhlukaniswa khona uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-takka. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezitshalo ezingafani ngobude, usayizi nokubukeka.
Kubalulekile! Yize izimbali zibizwa ngokuthi zimnyama, ama-bratch empeleni abe nomthunzi omnyama onsundu, o-burgundy noma oluhlaza.
I-Tacka Chantrye (i-tacca emnyama) inkulu kakhulu ngeplanethi yendlu - ukuphakama kwayo kuyahluka phakathi kuka-1-1.5 m. Amacembe amakhulu aboshwe abekwe phansi atholakala ekusikeni okunamandla nokuqinile.
Izici zezinhlobo - izimbali eziningi nokuma kwezimbali okumangazayo. Kumabhulashi amade amfushane noma amabhulashini ama-burgundy akhiwe, maphakathi lapho kuqoqwa khona izimbali ezincane nezinto ezinde zefilimu. Okokufaka umbala ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi yiTaka emnyama.
Izimbali ezi-Fancy Black Tuck
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Vele, ungadala kuphela izimo ezifanelekayo zangaphandle ezihlala eluhlaza. Kepha uma wenza umzamo omncane ukufeza izidingo ezithile zalesi sitshalo ezimeni ezikhulayo, kungenzeka ukufezekisa izimbali nokukhula efulethini.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-chantrye taka kusho amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile maqondana nokubekwa kwembali nezidingo zayo zokunisela, inhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu nezinga lomswakama. Akudingeki kangako imbali nokuhambisana kombuso wokushisa.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elivumelekile elingu-+18 ℃. Unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenkathi yobusika, izinkomba zingashintshashintsha ngaphakathi kuka-20- 24 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ebusika, ungazehlisela ku- +20 ℃. Ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa lwalembali luyabulala.
Isibani
Kungcono ukukhetha indawo emthunzini oyingxenye, evikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Inketho engcono kakhulu iwindowsill asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo. Ekwindla, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa kancane kancane, bese kuthi ebusika, inhlabathi inyiswe njengoba ibuna nge-1/3 yebhodwe.
Ukufafaza
Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa ingaphezulu kwamaqabunga okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, futhi futhi uzesule njalo othulini.
Umswakama
Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinzima izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Ukuyifeza, ukufafaza nje akwanele, kufanele ufake i-humidifier yomoya noma ubeke ugqoko ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi eduze kwembiza.
Inhlabathi
Kungenzeka ukulungiselela i-substrate yokutshala kusuka emhlabeni we-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf land, kepha noma ukuphambuka okuncane ekwakhiweni akwamukeleki. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yokutshala ama-orchid.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kubalulekile ukwethula ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaminerali ngokuphumula kube kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Ungasebenzisa izingoma ezenziwe ngomumo zama-orchid noma ukugqoka kwendawo yonke yezimbali zezimbali zasendlini.
Amahlamvu kufanele asulwe othulini
Isitshalo asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi sikhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imbali yeTaka bese uyiqala ukuyikhulisa, kufanele ukale konke ngokucophelela. UTakka udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya. Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele akukho lula.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika
Isitshalo se-takka sinezici zomjikelezo wokuthuthuka. Ukukhula efulethini kusho ukufezeka kwezimo ezithile zokushintshwa kwesitshalo kancane kancane kube isimo esishisayo ebusika.
Kungakho kudingekile ukuthi kancane kancane unciphise ukuchelela kusuka ekwindla futhi unciphise umthamo wamanyolo ofakiwe. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kufanele kwehliswe ku-+20 ℃. Ukufafaza akumele kunganakwa, kepha kufanele kwenziwe kancane - izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali zeTaka Chantrier zinde. Izimbali zokuqala zivela ngoJuni kanti inqubo ihlala kuze kube nguDisemba. Okwamanje, imbali izwela kakhulu:
- awukwazi ukuhlela kabusha imbiza nesitshalo kwenye indawo;
- Ushintsho olungazelelwe lomswakama kanye lokushisa;
- Umanyolo ojwayelekile uyadingeka;
- Umswakama ohlala njalo womhlabathi kufanele uqinisekiswe.
Zonke izidingo zenzelwe ukunciphisa amathuba okuba isitshalo sithole ingcindezi.
Ukunaka! Faka umoya egumbini bese ngesigaxa sezimbali ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuveza lesi sitshalo kokusalungiswa nomoya obandayo.
Izihlahla
UTakka ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezine-herbaceous futhi awadingi ukuba izihlahla. Izimbali ezigayiwe kuphela okufanele zisuswe ukuze zilondoloze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa futhi zivuse ukwakheka okwengeziwe kwama-buds.
Kusakazeka kanjani chantrier
I-Taka ingatshalwa ekhaya ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome noma ukukhula kusuka embewini. Indlela yokuqala ilula futhi ishesha, kepha uma kungekho sitshalo esidala, okwesibili yiyona kuphela etholakalayo.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukuthola imbewu ngokwakho, kudingeka ulinde ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwebhokisi lembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu yembewu iyakhishwa, igezwe futhi yomiswe.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngengxube yenhlabathi ye-turf yenhlabathi nesihlabathi, kuhlanganiswe isilinganiso 1: 1, noma i-substrate eqediwe yama-orchid. Imbewu igxiliswa enhlabathini nge-1 cm. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama ku-greenhouse kanye nezinga lokushisa lika-8-10 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero.
Izithombo ezincane zembewu yeTaka
Ukunaka! Imbewu isamila kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezi-4-5, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuzayo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi indlela enjalo yokuzala isitha isikhathi futhi idla isikhathi.
Lapho izithombo zikhula, zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kubandakanya ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nokugcina umswakama kanye nokushisa ezingeni elidingakalayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome
Ukukhula i-takka kusuka engxenyeni yezimpande kushesha kakhulu futhi kulula kunokusebenzisa imbewu. Kuhle ukukhetha izinyanga zasentwasahlobo bese wenza le nqubo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
I-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye zaba ngommese obukhali, obulala amagciwane ngaphambili. Izingxenye zohlelo lwempande zishiyelwe izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuba zome bese ziqala ukutshala. Izingxenye zitholakala ngaphambi kwe-disinal nge-charcoal powder.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokuvamile ukushintsha imbiza ukuze ibe lily emnyama exotic akudingekile. Ukudluliselwa kubhekiswe kumacala amabili kuphela:
- kuhlelwe ukuthola isibonelo sesitshalo esisha ngokuhlukanisa impande;
- usayizi wethangi awuhambelani nohlelo lwezimpande olukhula ngokweqile.
Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinqumo, ukufika lapho umhlaba kuyafana. Isidingo wukuba khona kwengqimba yokudonsa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ekhethekile yokuphefumula. Umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele futhi ugcinwe kuyo yonke inkathi yokubuna. Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa nokuncipha komswakama akuvunyelwe.
Uma ukutshala kwenziwa kahle futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo izimo ezifanele zigcinelwe izithombo, izitshalo ezitshaliwe zizoqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imbangela yezifo noma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kuvame ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Yilokhu-ke okufanele ukunake lapho ubona izimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka kwesimo sembali.
Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kuyalimaza isitshalo.
I-spider mite, okuyingozi i-takki, ingahlala emaqabungeni esitshalo kuphela ngomswakama onganele wamaqabunga kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ukuze ubhekane nalesi sifo, amaqabunga afafazwa kabili ngosuku futhi asulwe njalo.
Enye insongo ngukubola kwezimpande. Isizathu sokukhula kwalesi sifo wumhlabathi onezigxobo noma ukotwa kwamanzi epanini. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile ngesikhathi sokutshala, futhi njalo uthele amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kusuka ku-pallet.
Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele - ukugqanyiswa kwengaphakathi
I-Tacca Chantrier iyimbali engaphandle engatshalwa efulethini. Izimo ezifanele zesitshalo esishisayo zingadalwa kuphela endaweni eluhlaza, kepha ngomzamo omncane nokubekezela, ungasikhulisa efulethini.
