Idimu eligcinwe kahle yindawo enhle kakhulu lapho ungahle uphumule nomzimba wakho nomphefumulo wakho. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinhle futhi ezinempilo akulula, futhi ukuhlela imbali ensimini ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto engenakwenzeka. Lesi sihloko sitshela ngesitshalo esihle sehlobiso se-jefferson esiyinkimbinkimbi - ukuthi sibheka kanjani, singayinakekela kanjani nokuthi siyisebenzisa kanjani ngezinhloso zokwelapha.
Incazelo ye-botanical
UJeffersonian ayangabazi - Ubusi obungapheli, obomndeni waseBarberry. I-Jeffersonium ikhula ngesibhakabhaka esincane se-spherical kuze kube ngu-40 cm ubude. Amahlamvu nezimbali zihluma ngokuqondile kusuka ku-rhizome ye-branched.
Uyazi? UJeffersonia wathola leli gama ngokudumisa uThomas Jefferson, umengameli wesithathu wase-US. Wayengumxhumanisi kanye nochwepheshe ezitshalweni. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe ngo-1801, insimu yokuqala yezwe yezitshalo yavulwa.
Amahlamvu akhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; Ekuqaleni zibomvu, ziguqula umbala wazo nesikhathi. Iqabunga elidala lizungeza, cishe ububanzi buka-5 cm, oluhlaza okombala nomngcele omnyama emaphethelweni. Inesibonakaliso esithile - isitiki sezinsizakalo phezulu. Amaqabunga aqhubeka ekhula ngemva kokusila, aphelile ekwindla. 
I-Jeffersonium iyaluqhakaza ngokuzungezile ngo-Ephreli amasonto amabili. Izimbali zikhula phezu kwe-pedicel eqondile, enjengeqabunga njengeqabunga noma elide kakhulu. Zibukeka njengezinkanyezi eziyisithupha ezikhomba, i-lilac-blue. Kububanzi obungama-20-25 mm.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo yizinkinobho ezithintekayo lapho imbewu ivuthwa khona. Ngokuvamile bafihle ngaphansi kwamagatsha amakhulu.
Ukusakaza kanye nemvelo
IJeffersonian edabukisayo yasakazwa eMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia, emngceleni wayo izifunda ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, kanye nenye ingxenye eNyakatho Korea. Ikhula kaningi emasimini ahlanganisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlahleni nasemadlelweni. Ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile ecebile ku-humus.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Lesi sitshalo sinomthamo omkhulu we-berberine - i-alkaloid, enezinto ezikhethekile zokuphulukisa. I-3-5% ema-rhizomes no-1.5% emaqabunga. Ama-saponins nama-alkaloids akhona ezimpandeni, futhi ama-alkaloids kuphela ayatholakala emaqabunga.
Uzoba usizo ukujwayela izitshalo eziwusizo kakhulu zokwelapha.
Futhi ekubunjweni kwalesi sitshalo kuhlanganisa:
- i-palmatin;
- i-phenol alkaloid;
- I-Coptisin;
- I-Warrenin;
- rumikaeruric acid.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Izitshalo nezimpande zaseJeffersonian zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, ngesisekelo sezinwele zabo eziphekwe.
I-decoction yama-rhizomes isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukwandisa ukudla, ukuthuthukisa umbono, nokugeza amehlo avuliwe.
Ukunqunywa kwamakhambi - ukwelashwa kwesifo sangasese esingaguli.
Ngezansi kukhona zokupheka kokwenza izinqumo.
Inombolo ye-Recipe 1 - nge-gastritis ene-secretion encane:
Thepha isipuni esingu-1 semifino esomisiwe, eqoshiwe engilazini yamanzi, ubilise phezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-3, shiya okungenani ihora, bese uhamba. Thatha 1/4 indebe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngemaminithi angu-40 ngaphambi kokudla.
Kubalulekile! I-Jeffersonium Dubious ayibhalisiwe ngokomthetho njengesitshalo somuthi.
Inombolo ye-Recipe 2 - ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo:
Ngo-0.5 amalitha amanzi, engeza izipuni ezimbili ze-rhizome omisiwe, upheke ihora eli-1. Thatha ivolumu ye-100 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku lonke.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa
Utshani (ngenhla engxenyeni) luvuna ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izimpande - ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, lapho amaqabunga efa. Njengoba sezixhunyiwe, kumele ziqale ukumba emkhatsini we-10-12 cm kusukela ehlathini. 
Ama-Rhizomes ahlunywe, ahlanzwe masinyane ahlelwe, asuse izingxenye ezifile.
Khona-ke impahla eluhlaza isomile emoyeni, isakazeka endaweni ephahleni endaweni eyodwa.
Gcina ezinkwameni zendwangu endaweni engenawo umoya ongekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Kubalulekile! Hlanganisa izimpande zidinga isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngoba izinto ezisebenzayo zesitshalo zihlakazeka kahle emanzini.
Isicelo sokulima
IJeffersonia iyitshalo esikhulu sensimu, kuyisithunzi somthunzi futhi sinesizotha sokunakekela, okuyinto enkulu kanye nokulima. Njengomthetho, kunezindawo eziningi ezibunjiwe ensimini, futhi izitshalo eziningi zinjengezindawo ezinelanga. Ngakho-ke, i-jeffersonium inenzuzo enkulu. Nokho, ungakhohlwa ukungabekezelelani kwelanga eliqondile.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-Alba ("i-Alba") - izimbali zombala omhlophe nezigungu eziphuzi;
- I-Sunago-fu ("I-Sunago-fa") - i-lavender izimbali ezinamahlamvu amakhulu esiliva-aluhlaza;
- Flore Pleno ("Flore Pleno") - izimbali ze-terry ifomu.
Bush ikhula kancane, ingakhula endaweni eyodwa cishe iminyaka engu-15.
I-Primrose ihamba kahle ngamatshe. Amatshe abukeka kahle okuhlobisa amancane amancane naphakathi kwamakhadi aluhlaza, ama-blue shades. Ungadala insimu ye-rock bese uhlwanyela lezi zimbali emagumbini alo ahlukene kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela usayizi omncane we-jefferson uma udala izingoma zomhlaba.
Ukukhula nokutshala ekhaya
I-Jeffersonia isitshalo esingapheli, singakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ngaphansi kwezimo eziphumelelayo zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi zanda ngokuzimela, uma kunomthunzi okhethekile futhi unamanzi anele.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-jeffersonia ngezindlela ezinjalo:
- ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
- ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini;
- ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini.
Imbewu yaseJeffersonian ayinayo impahla okufanele igcinwe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthi itshalwe enhlabathini masinyane emva kokuvuthwa - ngoJulayi. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi kakhulu. Amahlumela avuthiwe anamaqabunga owodwa. Unyaka olandelayo ungase uqhakaze, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-3-4. 
Imbewu yaseJeffersonian ingabaza isitshalo esincane kumele siphuze izikhathi ezithile.
Imbewu yezithombo ekhaya
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa izithombo - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Umhlabathi kufanele ube yi-acidic, imigodi yamanzi iyadingeka kwisitsha sokutshala. Imbewu ihlelwe ngaphandle kokucindezela emhlabathini, bese ifafaza umhlaba omncane. Kudingeka ukuphuza ngokwemvelo.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlume, kudingeka umboze isitsha nge polyethylene ukudala ukushisa. Kudingeka ukuhamba emva kokubonakala kweqabunga emasimini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, badinga imbewu, futhi batshala emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Imbewu emhlabathini
Ukwenza lokhu, khetha indawo emnyama, emanzi. Imbewu eluhlaza ifakwa phezulu futhi ifafaze kancane phezu komquba. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awumile, ukuwuthambisa njalo.
Seluleka ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwenza umquba ngezandla zakho kanye nezikhwama zemfucumfucu, kanye nendlela yokwakha umgodi womquba.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Shrub yiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokuzalisa i-jeffersonian. Izihlahla ezithuthukile zihlukaniswe zibe izingcezu ezingu-3-5, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Lesi sigaba senziwa ngoSepthemba, ngesikhathi semvula. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhambe emigodini encane.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Ikhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile, enomanzi. Uma wenza umanyolo, akudingekile ukumba umhlabathi, ukugqoka kudinga ukuhlakazeka ngesamba esincane eduze nesihlahla. 
Okuphakelayo kumelwe kube njalo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ama-organic fertilizer afanelekile: umquba, i-humus, i-peat.
Ama-fertilizer e-organic afaka phakathi: amajuba ama-droppings, i-bone meal, i-fish meal, amazambane amaqanda, amaqanda amaqanda, ama-banana, izikhumba ze-anyanisi, izinambuzane namalahle.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukunisela akudingekile kaningi, kepha ngezikhathi ezinjalo ukuthi akukho ukuma emhlabathini. Ukuqina kokuchelela ngokuqondile kuxhomeke endaweni lapho ukhula lukhula khona: uma lusemnyama, endaweni emanzi, akuvamile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuvame kakhulu. Ungavumeli ukomisa okuqinile komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Ukumelana nobusika nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa
Amaqabunga aseJeffersonian akhula abe yiqhwa. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ihlumela kahle futhi sikhuthazelele ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo, ngokuvamile asifaki izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi isifo sefungal sonakalisa ukutshala, ingozi yalokhu ikhulu kakhulu uma inhlabathi imanzi. Ama-spores of isikhunta afaka amaqabunga nezimpande. Ukwelashwa, ungasebenzisa i- "Fitosporin" noma "Chistosad".
Ama-slugs nemisinki angadla amaqabunga. Batshala ezindaweni ezimanzi. Izinambuzane zingaqoqwa ngesandla, ngokuvamile zivela ngobuncane.
Uyazi? UJeffersonia wathola i-epithet ethi "ngokungangabazi" ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwabesosayensi baseSt. Petersburg. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sitshalo sachazwa uKarl Maksimovich. Lapho ehambisa umsebenzi wakhe osebenza nabo, ososayensi, ngemva kokuphikisana okude, kuthiwa uJefferson emndenini weBarbaris, kodwa njengoba ezinye zezitshalo zezitshalo zingavumelani nalesi sinqumo, wanikezwa ngokuthi yi-epithet "ngokungangabazi".
Ngakho, i-jefferson ayinakuzaza - isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokulima. Kuyinto engathobekile futhi iphelele ngokugcwele noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwensimu. Futhi ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhle nokuqala, kuzokubonga ngokunakekelwa kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa.
