I-currant emnyama ingenye yamajikijolo owathandayo kakhulu esifundeni sethu.
Ama-maroon-black "ubuhlalu" obukhulu ehlathini, ngaphezu kokunambitheka okucebile, aqukethe inani elirekhodiwe lamavithamini.
I-Berry ivame ukusetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapha izifo eziningi.
I-currant emnyama - impela isiko elincane. Njengamanje, i-berry ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ze-currant, ukhetho luqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Unyaka ngamunye kunezinhlobo ezintsha.
Incazelo ezihlukahlukene Dobrynya
Incazelo ehlukahlukene ye-Currant "Dobrynya". Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyashesha ukuthola ukuthandwa. Kubonakala ngamajikijolo amakhulu (kusuka ku-4.5 ukuya ku-7 g) ombala omnyama omnyama. Ukuma amajikijolo kunama-oval. Isikhumba se-currant sinesisindo kakhulu futhi sinwebeka.
Amajikijolo omnandi "Dobrynya" abizwa futhi amnandi. Banephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Okuqukethwe ushukela akusi ngaphansi kuka-6%, ukuhlushwa kwevithamini C kungaba ngu-200 mg kuwo wonke ama-100 g amajikijolo. Isiqu sincane, siphakathi.
Amahlumela amancane aqondile, abe nombala obomvu ne-glitter. Isihlahla salezi zihlukahlukene siyinkimbinkimbi. Ibhulashi likhulu futhi linesono, liqukethe izimbali ezingafika ku-10. Izimbali Dobrynya eziphuzi, ezinkulu. Amaqabunga amancane, anesikhumba esinyenyekile. Iningi lezithelo phakathi naphakathi kwesihlahla.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
I-Grade "Dobrynya" Kubhekwa njengenye yezinguquko ezinhle kakhulu zombelethi A.I. Astakhov.
Wabaleka ngenkathi ewela i-currants 42-7 ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "Raisin" ku-Research Institute of Lupine.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Dobrynya" zihle kakhulu eqenjini eliphakathi, futhi kunconywa ukulima ezindaweni eziningi eziseningizimu yeRussia. Kusukela ngo-2004, "iDobrynya" yaqala ukukhula emasimini asezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga zaseSiberia naseMpumalanga.
Isithombe
Izici ze-currants
Yiba currants "Dobrynya" isilinganiso sokuvuthwa. Iphikisana kakhulu nesomiso kanye namaqhwa asehlobo. Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwenhlabathi evundile kakhulu nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bezolimo. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-skoroplodny nokuphakama okukhulu. Umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu nezithelo ezinkulu zihlukanisa kahle "iDobrynya" kwezinye izinhlobo ezaziwa.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-currant ezimnyama ezinesikhathi sokuvuthwa okujwayelekile:
Gulliver, Bagheera, Venus.
Ibonakala ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane ezilinganiselwe. Okukhethekile kumajikijolo okwanele ukunambitheka okumnandi.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ezincane zigcinwe kahle egumbini elinokushisa okuphansi. Njengoba ukukhula kwefihlekile kufanele kuhambise ama-currants endaweni epholile, kuhlelwe kahle.
Ukutshala izithombo ngamahlumela emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kweqhwa.
Ku-currants, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezimanzi, ezikhanyisiwe zensimu. Ukufika kuyenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukufika Kunconywa ukukhetha izitshalo zonyaka akukho izibonakaliso zokugula nezinambuzane.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezitshalo kufanele zifakwe amahora amaningana, futhi ingxenye yomhlabathi kufanele ifinyelelwe ubude obungaphezulu kuka-20 cm.
Kumele itshalwe emigodini ngokujula nokuphakama cishe kwesigamu semitha, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ezigcwele inhlabathi evundile. Ibanga elifanele kakhulu phakathi kwamahlathi angomakhelwane liyi-2 m.
Uma utshala izithombo ze-currant Kubalulekile ukugcina ukujula okulungile - 8 cm ngaphezu kwendawo ye-collar yezimpande.
Uma ukutshala isithombo kumele kugcinwe. Emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo kunconywa ukuba amanzi - amabhakede amabili amanzi ehlathini ngalinye ayokwanela. Umhlaba kufanele ugcotshwe ngobuningi bamamentimitha amaningana.
Emva kokutshala ekwindla inhlabathi kuyodinga ukupaka. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwama currants amancane kuhlanganisa ukuchelela njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokugqoka.
Thela ama-currants amabili - kathathu ngenkathi ngesilinganiso samabhakede angu-4 nge-1 sq.m. Kumele njalo uthathe isitshalo, njengoba isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke siveza amagatsha amancane. Ukusoka kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
"Dobrynya" kucatshangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwesithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, ebusika obubandayo kakhulu ngemimoya enamandla, amagatsha angapheli angase asheshe azungeze lesi sitshalo. Uma umboza ama-currants ngeqhwa, kuyoba lula ngawo ukudlulisa amaqhwa ngaphansi kwe-40ºะก.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-currants emnyama ayitholakali kakhulu ezinambuzane kunezibomvu. Ukuze ama-aphid, amahlumela atuswa ukuba aphathwe nomuthi "Aktofit".
Ngesimo esihle se-agronomic kanye nenhlabathi ephezulu yokuzala ezihlukahlukene currant "Dobrynya" ikhombisa isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ukuqina kwe-Frost nokuzivikela okulinganiselwe kwezifo kwenza izinhlobonhlobo zidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
