Ukukhula kokuqothulwa kweTurkey: kanjani futhi nini ukutshala ama-marigolds?

Ama-Marigolds akhazinyuliswa kulezi zingoma, ehlonishwa ngezimbali ezithombeni, kanti futhi lezi izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ezihlobisa cishe zonke izikhungo zomphakathi zezwe. Umhlangano ngamunye wesikole nokuhlukanisa nabafundi abakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwalokhu kuqhuma komlilo. Imbali isetshenziselwa imibono yezwe ezweni noma domain yangasese yedolobha. Isitshalo esilula futhi sihle sizogcwalisa igceke ngenhla ekhanda futhi sakha isimo sokududuza nokufudumala.

I-Tagetes ekhazimulayo ivela kuphi?

I-Marigolds ingomndeni we-Asteraceae noma i-Asteraceae futhi iyisitshalo esingapheli noma sonyaka. Igama lesiLatin lizwakala njenge-Tagétes futhi linikezwa uCarl Liney emuva ngo-1753. Leli gama lanikezwa ngokuhlonipha amaTages e-Etruscan. Ukukhula kokuqala kwemvelo kwaba e-Argentina, e-Arizona kuya eNew Mexico. Kusukela eMelika, yathunyelwa eSpain ngabanqobi bekhulu lama-XVI. Kusukela kuleli zwe, imbali isakaze kulo lonke elase-Asia Minor, eRussia naseYurophu.

Isithombe

Yeka ukuthi ama-marigold esitshalo enhle embhedeni wembali angabonakala kanjani esithombeni ngezansi.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

I-Marigolds ifakwa njalo lapho izithombo zivuthiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ulungiselele enhlabathini, ngaphambilini ehlwanyelwe ama-humus ne-peat, futhi futhi wakha. Umanyolo ongahleliwe, isibonelo, i-superphosphate granules, ivunyelwe futhi. I-ammonium nitrate emkhakheni wamanzi uyoba usizo ngezimbali: ebhakedeni (10 l) lamanzi 1 tbsp. l izinto.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphindaphinda ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Isihlahla singafakwa nini emhlabathini ovulekile futhi kuwufanele yini ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza? I-Marigolds ifakwe kabusha uma izinga lokushisa kwemvelo lingekho ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuqinile futhi kuvikeleke ekulimaleni okungenzeka noma ukubola okulandelayo. Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ngeke kuphume noma kume. Ngakho-ke, uma izithombo sezivele ziqala ukubonakala umbala, futhi izimo emgwaqweni azivumeli ukufakelwa, kufanele usabambe isitshalo ngaphambi kokushisa.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

1. Gcwalisa nge-substrate (okuxekethile nokukhanya) futhi ulungise amabhokisi.
2. Yenza i-groove engxenyeni yenhlabathi njalo u-4 cm kuya ku-1 cm ejulile.
3. Ukufafaza imbewu etshalwe ngenhlanganisela yomhlabathi nesihlabathi. Njengomthetho, amahlumela azovela ngesonto.
4. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele abe embusweni wokushisa we-22 ° С - + 25 ° С.
5. Izithombo ezikhulile zingathuthuka ekushiseni kwe-18 ° C - + 20 ° C.
6. I-spikes ye-seedling ngokubonakala kwamahlamvu amabili okuqala.

Isitshalo esasikhulile, esakhulile siyadluliselwa ezimweni zokukhula okuvulekile kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa (hhayi ngezansi + 10 ° С), kanye nesimo sezulu. Yehlisa lokhu yisikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwe-marigold kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli kuya engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi.

Indawo yokutshala kwezimbali ezihlwanyelwe utshalwe kusengaphambili, ngoba izitshalo zidinga isikhala sokukhula.

• Izinhlobo eziphezulu zifakwa emigodini 40x40 cm.
• Izimbali ezilinganiselwe zitshalwe ku-30x30 cm fossa.
• Ngaphansi kokujula ngokwanele ukujula 20x20 cm.

Kusukela kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi uhlwanyela kanjani ama-marigold on izithombo:

Ukufakelwa kokubhala

Umthetho oyinhloko wokufakelwa kwesitshalo ukugcina izinga lokushisa kanye nesimo sezulu, njengoba ama-marigolds ahlaselwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengabantu abavela emazweni afudumele. I-shrub ngayinye ihlolwe ukuba khona kwe-rhizome esebenze kahle nokuba khona kwamaqabunga amathathu nokuningi.

Izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla ezisetshenziswe yilesi sitshalo yizinhlamvu; lokhu kuthonya kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwembewu nokukhiqiza ngale ndlela. Izizukulwane ezilandelayo zingase zihluke esitshalweni somama.

Izimo ezibalulekile zokukhula kweChernobrivtsev

Izidingo ezikuvumela ukuba uthole amasampula angcono kakhulu wesitshalo:

• Indawo kufanele ivule kahle, umthunzi oyingxenye noma umthunzi ogcwele uyobe ukhawulela ukuzwakalisa kwezitshalo nokukhanya kwamagundane.
• I-loam ye-neutral iyinhlabathi engcono kakhulu yama-marigolds.
• Ukuphuza izimbali njalo kuyadingeka engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo.
• Izitshalo zizaliswa cishe kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga.

Ungathuthela kanjani kusayithi?

1. Landela uhlelo lokuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo bese ubona ibanga phakathi kwezimo.
2. Esinye isitshalo sinomthombo owodwa.
3. Masinyane emva kokutshala, izithombo zidinga ukuchelela okunengi.
4. Isikhathi sokunisela - ukuqinisa isiteji nokufaka ama-marigolds.

Ukuhlwanyela ngqo kwi-flowerbed

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-marigolds kukhiqizwa yizimbewu, ezihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini emva kokuphela kwesithwathwa. Ngemuva kwe-sprawl, amahlumela aphansi noma atshalwe njalo ukuze isitshalo ngasinye sibe nesithuba esanele sokuthuthukiswa.

Isikhathi sokufika kwelanga lokuqala kusukela ngesikhathi imbewu isingeniswa enhlabathini izinsuku ezingama-40-50. Kwezinhlobonhlobo ezithile lolu hlelo luhlukile. Ngakho, ngo-Ephreli yisikhathi esithandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke zokuhlwanyela.

I-Marigolds inikeza iziqu ezinamandla kuphela enhlabathini evundile. Ukwenza lokhu, hlama futhi wengeze emhlabathini umumo onjalo:

• I-Humus noma umquba - ingxenye engu-1.
• Peat - izingxenye ezimbili.
• Isanti ehlanziwe kusukela emfuleni - izingxenye ezingu-0.5.

Ngo-Agasti

Ngingabatshala yini ngo-Agasti nokuthi kungcono kanjani ukukwenza? Ukuhlwanyela isitshalo kwenziwa nganoma iyiphi inkathi efudumele futhi kuxhomeke esikhathini sokuthi amahlumela okuqala aphelile. Njengomthetho izinhlobo eziningi zinikeza izimbali emva kwezinyanga eyodwa nengxenye noma ezimbili nengxenye. Ngakho-ke, maphakathi no-September, i-efihlekile yokuqala izoqhakaza embhedeni wembali noma ngo-Okthoba. I-frost yokuqala noma ukushisa okushisa kwenzeka kakade kule nkathi. Ngakho-ke, ama-marigold kufanele atshalwe ngaleso sikhathi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo.

Ngaphambi ubusika

Kungenzeka yini ukuhlwanyela lezi zimbali ngaphambi kobusika?

Uma lesi sikhathi singaphuthelwa, izitshalo zitshalwe ku-greenhouse ngoMashi. Kodwa-ke, ekufikeni kwesikhathi sekwephuzile, izitshalo zezimbali zilindeleke ngaphambi kukaJuni.

Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu endaweni evulekile

Ukutshala i-Chernobrivtsy enhlabathini evulekile yenza izibalo kufomethi elandelayo:

• Ngokuba ukubukeka kwamahlumela okuqala kuzodinga kusuka ku-1 ngesonto.
• Izimbali zizoba izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.5 kamuva.
• Isikhathi esihle ngokushisa okulungile, ngokuvamile okuqala phakathi no-Ephreli.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Lokhu kuzovumela ihlobo ukuba lithole izimbali nezitshalo ezithuthukile.

Imiphi imithetho okufanele ilandelwe?

Ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile kufaneleka ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, ngoba kunethuba eliphansi lokuwa entwasahlobo, umbuso wokushisa ebusuku ubuncane kunezingu-7 ° C.

Imbewu itshalwe ngalezi zici:

• inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi ikhuliswe;
• ngaphambi nje kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihluma;
• Izimpungushe noma imigodi yezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe kuyoba yizicucu, zingabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm;
• qaphela ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala phakathi kwezitshalo ngabanye kuye ngokuthi izimila zezimila;
• ukuphuza okuphoqelekile emva kokutshala nokuthulula inhlabathi eningi;
• izitshalo ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka zisuswa ngokushesha nje uma ziphawula.

Imbewu ihluma ngokugcina indwangu emanzini izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphansi kwelanga endaweni efudumele, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-sill window.

Izithombo zitshalwe ngeminye imithetho:

1. Ngokuba izithombo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ngesonto lokuqala noma amabili emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke, akufanele kuvunyelwe ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esifudumele.
2. Ukujula komgodi we-seedling yi-3-4 cm, uma kungena kuwo ngo 2-3 cm.
3. Ibanga elincanyana kunazo zonke phakathi kwamahlathi lingama-20 cm, 30 cm no-40 cm (enqunywa yizinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe kanye ne-branching yayo).
4. Ukubeka ungqimba lwe-drainage kuze kube phansi kwe-recess kuzokusiza ukugwema amanzi aphelile ezimpandeni.
5. Ngemuva kokubekwa ngokucophelela emgodini we-seedling kudingeka ufafaze inhlabathi.
6. Nikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kwezitshalo.

Ukunakekela "I-Turkish Carnation"

Ukunakekelwa kwama-marigolds atshalwe noma okutshalwe kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela izinqubo ezilandelayo ezigunyaziwe:

• ukuchelela;
• ukuphumula nokukhulula;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukunquma;
• ukuvimbela izinambuzane nokulawula.

Ukunakekelwa kulula futhi akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ngomswakama okwanele kanye nomanyolo. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi ngokulinganisela futhi ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo nokukhula kwezitshalo kukwandisa izingxenye kanye nokuvama kokunisela. Ukunisela okujwayelekile kuqala ngokuqala kwezimbali. Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo, kusihlwa kuhle kakhulu ukuchelela.

Phakathi nezinkathi zokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwama-marigolds, ukuhlenga nokukhipha phakathi kwehlathi kuyenziwe. Uma ukhula, ukhula nezimila ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka kufanele zisuswe.

Noma yimuphi umanyolo ngaphandle komquba uzosiza ekuthuthukiseni i-inflorescence eqinile futhi enamandla. Izikhathi ezithandeka kakhulu zokudla: ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha noma ukukhula, ngesikhathi sokubopha amaqabunga futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubonakala kombala.

Izimbali ziyoyeka ngomanyolo ovame njalo.

Buka izithombe ze-marigolds, kanye nokuthola ukuthi kungani ngezinye izikhathi bengathandi ukuxosha ama-buds lapha.

Ehlobo, amahlathi e-marigold angakhanjiswa ukuze avele kahle futhi ehle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke amaqabunga amasha angakha ngokushesha, futhi ama-blooms abe ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Ngenxa yephunga elithile lezimbali ze-marigold, izinambuzane eziningi zikhetha ukungonakali imbali, kodwa lapho ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokulima kuvela isikhunta esiyimfucuza, isicabucabu se-mite, izinkinobho kanye nama-slugs. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukushiswa kwesitshalo esithathelwanayo kuzosebenza, okwesibili - ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile, futhi okwesithathu - umhlangano wamabhuku wezinambuzane. Indlela yokuvikela marigolds akho ozithandayo kusuka ezifweni nezinambuzane, funda izinto zethu.

Isiphetho

I-Marigold yisitshalo esivamile futhi esingenakuzithoba ezweni lethu. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukutshala okulungile kwembewu, ukukhula izithombo ezinamandla noma amahlumela emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuhlinzeka ngomanyolo odingekayo nokunakekelwa, kanye nokugcina ubuhle bemifula.

Lezi zimbali zikhula emthunzini, emhlabathini ompofu ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, yizimbali ezincane ezitshalweni ezincane nezingafani, ezihluke ngokuphelele emfanekisweni ombumbulu we-specimen enhle kakhulu.