Amazambane aseBelarusian abhekwa njengelinganiso yangempela yekhwalithi nokunambitha.
Akumangalisi ukuthi izinhlobo ezintsha zijabulela ukunakekelwa kwabalimi nabalimi, zikhulile kokubili izidingo zazo kanye njengengxenye yebhizinisi labo.
Phakathi kwale mikhiqizo emisha ethembisa yi-Yanka, ezihlukahlukene ezithelayo, ezihlwabusayo nezilula ukuzinakekela. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngakho - incazelo, izici zokulima, izici kanye nezifo zezifo.
Umsuka
Amazambane ahlukahlukene Yanka aphethwe ngabakhiqizi baseBelarusian. Umsunguli yisikhungo saseBelarusian sokuKhula kanye nokuKhula kweZitshalo. Ibanga lilethwe ebhalweni kahulumeni kaRussia Federation ngo-2012. Amazambane anikwe izifunda eziMaphakathi naseNyakatho-Western. Kunconywa ukulima emasimini nasezimbonini zezimboni, ukulima emasimini ekhishi lakho siqu kungenzeka. Ukuvuna kahle okugcinwe, okufanele ukuhamba. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlanzekile, zihle kakhulu ukudayiswa, zingafakwa emaphakathini ngqo.
Amazambane "Yanka": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe
| Igama leBanga | Yanka |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | Ithebula elihlukahlukene nge isivuno esikhulu kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-90-100 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 14,8-15,4% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 80-110 |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 8-12 |
| Ukuthela | 195-315 c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okucebile okumnandi, inyama ayifuni lapho ihlanjululwe, ithambile kancane ebilisiwe |
| I-Recumbency | 96% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | noma yikuphi |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | medium grade ukumelana kuya pathogen phytophthora amaqabunga namaqabunga, ukumelana negolide amazambane cyst nematode, amazambane carcinoma |
| Izici zokukhula | iphendula kahle kumazinga aphezulu amanyolo we-mineral |
| Umsunguli | Isikhungo saseBelarusian for Vegetable and Plant |
I-Yanka - ezihlukahlukene zethebula zonyaka. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kuxhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo nesifunda. Abakwa-195 kuya ku-315 abaphakathi kwamazambane akhethiwe bavuna kusuka ku-1 hektare. Isivuno esiphezulu sinqunywe kuma-cent centered per hectare.
Ithebula liveza idatha emithethweni yezinye izinhlobo zakuqala zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Yanka | 195-315 |
| Umlimi | Kusukela ku-1 hektare bathola abangaphezu kuka-200 abaphakathi. |
| I-Meteor | Amakhilomitha angu-200 kuya ku-400 ehektheleni, ngokuya ngesifunda nesimo sezulu. |
| Izinsuku ezingamashumi amane | Kusukela ku-hektare elingu-1 kungaqoqwa kusuka kuma-200 kuya ku-300. |
| Minerva | Kusukela ku-hektare elingu-1 liqoqa abantu abaphakathi kuka-200 kuya ku-450. |
| I-Karatop | Ungakwazi ukuqoqa abantu abangu-200-500 ngehektha ngalinye. |
| Veneta | Inani elilinganiselwe lingamaphesenti angama-300 ehektheleni. |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | Amaphesenti angu-400 ehektheleni. |
| Umfula | Ukusuka kuma-280 kuya ku-450 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye. |
| Kiranda | Kusuka kuma-110 kuya ku-320 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye. |
Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe zigcinwe kahle, ukugcina ikhwalithi kufinyelela ku-96%. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushisa nokugcina isitoreji samazambane, ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi futhi mayelana nokugcinwa kwezitshalo ezimpandeni ebusika, ebhodini, esiqandisini, ezitsheni nasefomini elihlutshiwe.
I-shrub inesisindo esiphakathi, iqondile, ngokusakaza amagatsha ngokulinganisela. Amahlamvu aphakathi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anemiphetho emincane ye-wavy. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlangene kusuka emanzini amakhulu aphuzi, izimbali eziwela ngokushesha. Amajikijolo avamile ukuboshwa. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, 8-12 izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe zakhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.. Izinto ezincane nemifino emibi yezimpande kancane.
Ngezansi kwetafula ungabona izici eziqhathanisa nesisindo sempahla yezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nekhwalithi yazo yokugcina kwezinye izinhlobo:
| Igama leBanga | I-mass of nezilimo eziyizigaxa zempahla (amagremu) | I-Recumbency |
| Yanka | 80-110 | 96% |
| I-Meteor | 100-150 | 95% |
| Minerva | 120-245 | 94% |
| Kiranda | 92-175 | 95% |
| I-Karatop | 60-100 | 97% |
| Veneta | 67-95 | 87% |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | 100-120 | 92-96% |
| Umfula | 100-180 | 94% |
Amazambane atshalwa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, izihlahla zibekezelela ukoma oluncane noma amaconsi okushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta ukugqoka okuphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali, isivuno sinyuke kakhulu.
Ukudinga ukulimala kuyadingeka ngokubunjwa kwamapulangwe aphezulu kanye nokubhujiswa kokhula. Kunconywa izimo zokushisa zasehlobo ezishisayo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kwezimpande izitshalo;
- isivuno esihle; ukuqoqwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kugcinwa isikhathi eside;
- Imifino yempande iyabushelela, inhle, ifanele ukudayiswa;
- Imbewu yezinto ezincane ayinakwenzeka ekudleni;
- Amazambane awonakele uma emba;
- kungenzeka ukutshala kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi;
- ukubekezelelana nge-vagaries yezulu.
Kuya amaphutha amancane kungabhekwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kunezifo ezithile.
Izici zempande
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Yanka" inezici ezilandelayo:
- izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-110 g;
- umumo ojikelezayo noma oval;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, zihlanzekile;
- i-peel iphuzi, imbala enemibala, inethiwekhi encane encane, inethiwekhi encane;
- amehlo angenasisekelo, abambalwa, ukujula okuphakathi, abangenalutho;
- i-pulp ekunqunyeni iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ephuzi;
- Umthamo we-starch ulinganisa, kusuka ku-14.8 kuya ku- 15.4%;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, amavithamini, amino acid ayigugu.
Amazambane ane-flavour ecebile enhle. Okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngesitashi akuvumela ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe mnyama ngesikhathi sokusika nokupheka, izimpande azibiliseli, kodwa ziba nzima, hhayi kanzima. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingabiliswa, zijulile, zifakiwe, zibhakwe. Ezimweni zezimboni, ama-mbatata ama-chips enza ama-chips omuhle kakhulu, ama-mixes afriziwe noma amazambane angcolile.
Funda futhi ngezinye izakhiwo zamazambane.Kungani i-solanine eyingozi, iyini ukusetshenziswa nokulimala kwamazambane ahlaza, kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze ijusi layo bese udla amahlumela futhi kungani uyenza.
Ungabona ukubonakala kwamazambane e-Yanka esithombeni:
Izici zokukhula
Ngokuqondene ne-agrotechnology, le mbatata iyahlanganiswa nanoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa ikhetha inhlabathi evundile evundile. Ukukhiqiza kwanda nge-application engafanele yokufaka umanyolo. Izinkimbinkimbi ezinokuqukethwe okuphakeme kwe-nitrogen kufanele zigwenywe, zifaka isandla ekukhuleni okuchichimayo kwezinto eziqongelekile ezilimaza izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.
Ukufika kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyilapho inhlabathi ishisa kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalo ekuqaleni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela, ukutshala izinsalela ezikhethiwe kuzo, okungaba yindawo yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya nezibungu ezinambuzane. Ukuze kuvikeleke okukhulu, inhlabathi ingaphathwa ngama-disinfectants kanye ne-mulch esetshenzisiwe.
Ukuguquka kufanele kuguqulwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu ukugwema ukutheleleka. Kungcono ukutshala amazambane kumhlaba owawunomdlavuza, iklabishi, izaqathe kanye nemithi yamadlelo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa wafika ngokujula kwe-10 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi lingama-30-35 cm. Ububanzi obuphakathi komugqa we-70 cm busele. I-Humus ne-ash ash ingadilizwa izimbobo.okwandisa ukondla komhlabathi.
Ngenkathi yokutshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zihluma, zakha amaphuzu aphezulu ngaphezu kwehlasi. Ukunisela kunconywa, kanye nesicelo esisodwa somanyolo. Izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna izihlahla zingasetshenziselwa isixazululo se-superphosphate. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Foliar kuvumela ukwandisa isisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa, ungawavumeli ukuba athole i-nitrate.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinezici ezincane, kodwa ezinamandla, ezingalimazi uma zimba. Ukuze uhlakulele izimboni, ungasebenzisa ukuhlanganisa ngokuqondile noma okuhlangene. Amazambane avuthiwe ahlelwe futhi amile emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo. Amazambane athengiswayo angafakwa ngqo emkhakheni.
Sikunikeza ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa amazambane. Ubuchwepheshe beDutch, isitshalo ngaphandle kokuqothula nokwehla, ukulima kwezinhlobonhlobo zakudala, kanye nokuvunwa kwembewu, ngaphansi kwezinsila, emibhawulweni, emabhokisini, emasakeni.Izifo nezinambuzane
Umdlavuza wezambatho
Ukwelashwa okuphakanyisiwe kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuchitha inhlabathi ngama-disinfectants. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala okwesikhashana, ukutshala kuhlanzwa ngamalungiselelo enethusi.
Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, amazambane ngokuvamile asongelwa yizimbali zaseColorado, ama-wireworms, amabhere namabhodlela amazambane.
Ekulweni nabo kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezikhethekile futhi kuqinisekiswe ngale ndlela yobudala bomuntu. Futhi ungafunda ngomunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe ezihlokweni zewebsite yethu:
- Ukulwa ne-Colorado amazambane amazambane kanye nezibungu zalo: amakhambi abantu kanye namakhemikhali ezimboni.
- Aktara.
- I-Regent
- Corado.
- Ubukhosi.
- Indlela yokukhipha u-wireworm ensimini.
- Amakhemikhali ngokumelene namazambane enundu: ingxenye 1 nengxenye 2.
- Silwa neMedvedka besebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali noma izinhlobo zabantu.
Amazambane "Yanka" - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezithembisayo, hhayi ukujwayela ukuwohloka. Izihlahla aziguli, zibekezelela izinguquko zesimo sezulu kancane. Amazambane athola okuthakazelisayo, kuphelele ekuhlolweni kwamakholishi. Ukuvuna kugcinwa isikhathi eside, kungathengiswa ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuvuna.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukukhula kokuqala |
| Melody | Isikhulu somnyama | Bellarosa |
| I-Margarita | Nevsky | Timo |
| Alladin | Darling | Arosa |
| Isibindi | Nkosi yama-expanses | Spring |
| Ubuhle | Ramos | Impala |
| Milady | Taisiya | Zorachka |
| I-Lemongrass | I-Lapot | Colette | I-Grenada | Rodrigo | Lyubava | I-Mozart | I-Belmondo | Molly | Sonny | Fantasy Red | Obomvu obomvu |
