Akusekho esidlule kumafasitela nama-loggias ezindlu zethu kwakukhona izinhlobo ezifanayo zezimbali. Kodwa manje isithombe sesishintshile - okunye okumangalisa kunezitshalo ezijwayelekile. Intshisekelo kubo abalimi be-amateur kuyasebenza ngempela: emva kwakho konke, ngifuna isitshalo sibe esingavamile futhi silondoloze kalula. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimingcele kulunge uMühlenbeckia, okufanelwe incazelo eningiliziwe.
Incazelo
I-Mühlenbeckia iyisikhathi esihlala njalo esihluma ngesimo se-shrub noma i-shrub. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, leli yigama lezinhlobo zezitshalo zezinhlobo zezitshalo, izinhlamvu ezingama-20 ezinombhalo.
Uhlelo lwazo lwempande luboniswa yi-lobes, futhi isiqu sezinhlamvu ezincane zombala obomvu noma obomvu ungabonakala ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngenxa yobuningi bokukhula, bangezelela ubude obuhle futhi bahlangane - ekugcineni, isitshalo sibonakala njenge-liana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
NjengaMühlenbeckia, umndeni wakwaBuckwheat uhlanganisa futhi: u-sorrel omuncu, u-buckwheat, i-sorrel yamahhashi ne-rhubarb, esakazwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu zimbozwa ngamagxolo obomvu obushelelezi futhi zibe yizinyosi. Kuye ngezimo kanye nohlobo oluthile, izinqubo ezinjalo zingaba nobukhulu kusuka ku-15-20 cm kuya ku-3 m.Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-petioles esifushane amboze zonke iziqu (ngendlela ejwayelekile). Bona ngokwabo bancane: 0.6-2 cm, ngendiza ekhanyayo yamacwecwe abushelelezi. Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, kuvela ukuthi amaqabunga angaba oval, azungeze noma aphethwe.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siza ngo-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali ezincane (ezinama-5-6 mm) ezimhlophe-aluhlaza ngenombolo kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5, ngayinye enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu, zivela ezincane ze-inflorescences. Lapho sebevule, bakhipha iphunga elimnandi elimnandi eliheha ama-butterflies, izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwamahlathi ukuvula umhlaba, khumbula ibanga elidingekile - uMühlenbeckia ngokukhula kwawo nobudlova kanye nezimpande ezithintekayo kunganciphisa ukukhula kwezilwane ezikhula eduze.Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziphelile, indawo yazo ithathwa isithelo - i-mini-achenel enobhokisi enobhokisi elinomuthi omkhulu wembewu encane.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo siphuka ingxenye yamahlamvu.
Lesi simangaliso esiluhlaza sifike ezindaweni zethu ezivela e-Australia naseziqhingini zase-Oceania. Imikhumbi emikhulu yeMühlenbeck "yasendle" itholakala eNingizimu Melika nasogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika. 
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengegumbi, okungukuthi:
- UMühlenbeckia uhlanganisa - umugqa othandwa kakhulu, owaba yisisekelo sokukhethwa kwezinye izinhlobo zendawo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kusuka ku-15 cm kuya ku-1 m. Iziqu ezinombala obomvu zigcwele amahlamvu amancane ezinwele (0.5-1.5 cm ububanzi). Amahlumela ayakhula kakhulu, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo ngomhlobiso wezinsika nama-niches. Imifino emidlalweni yobudala iyajabulisa emehlweni ngomdlalo wombala: amaqabunga amancane akhanya, kuyilapho asebekhulile bephuma ngezwi elimnyama elimnyama;
- mühlenbeckia nana - kufana nomugqa wangaphambilini, kodwa uvula isikhwama seqabunga elikhudlwana. Amaqabunga ngokwawo amancane kakhulu - ubukhulu bawo abufinyeleleki ngisho naku-1 cm;
- mühlenbeckia microfilm - ihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga azungeze usayizi ophakathi;
- I-Myulenbeckia krupnolistnaya (noma i-grandiflora) - igama likhuluma ngokwalo: imifino yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ikhulu kakhulu (ngisho nangaphezu kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezikhulayo), amanye amahlumela angakhula angafika ku-2.3-2.5 cm;
- Mülenbekia Māori - kunikezwe ifomu le-oval lamaqabunga amabili-cm. Ingxenye engezansi yepuleti ene-red tinge ebonakalayo ihlanganisa i-petiole;
- UMühlenbeckia Tribolatechess - Isici saso esiyinhloko yi-lobes ezintathu ebizwa ngokuthi amaqabunga.
Izitshalo ze-Ampiel ziyizimbali ezikhula kakhulu ekugxotsheni izimbiza. Ngaphezu kwaMühlenbeckia, nazo zihlanganisa: i-ampelous, i-ampelous begonia, i-ampelous lobelia, i-ampelous fuchsia, i-room lamanas, i-silver dichondra, i-eschinanthus, ne-amber dichondra.
Ukunakekela
Ngisho noma umlimi oqalayo angakwazi ukubhekana nokulima nokugcinwa kweMühlenbeckia - lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengento engenamqondo. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kobuhle obunjalo kunemiqondo yakhe, okuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuncane, nakuba siphendula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile - bamane basule amaqabunga, futhi ngokuvelela isikhathi eside bangakwazi ukuveza iziqu.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha iSweden H.G. Mühlenbeck, lapho lezi zihlahla zawela khona "ekuguqulweni kwesayensi".
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, indawo enhle kuyoba iwindi elithuthukile entshonalanga noma empumalanga yendlu. Esikhathini esishisayo, uMühlenbeckia ususwa kude efasiteleni noma udluliselwe enyakatho-sill.
Izimo zokushisa
Umvini we-thermophilous ngesikhathi esifudumele kudinga ukushisa okuqinile kwe + 20 ... +24 ° С. I-minimum admissible-term minimum is +18 ° С. Yiqiniso, akufanelekile ukubamba isitshalo ngendlela enjalo isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho amazinga okukhula ayophuza kakhulu.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, ekuphumuleni, okuqukethwe kuzodingeka njalo + 10 ... +14 ° C. Uma ubona ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa eduze nobusika, ungakhathazeki - lokhu kuyisenzo semvelo ekushintsheni kwenkathi. 
Kule ndawo lapho abanye abantu ngezinye izikhathi benza iphutha lokufaka isitsha ngeMühlenbeckia endaweni efudumele. Lokhu nje akunakwenziwa: amahlumela azokwelula, aphendukele amahlathi kuze kube manje ahlale ehlathini elingenalutho.
Kubalulekile! Ama-shrub, ikakhulukazi abasha, abesaba kakhulu i-hypothermia kanye nemisebe eqondile yelanga lemini (ziyabhubhisa ngokufanayo).Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sonyaka, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe ekushiseni kwezinga lokushisa futhi, yiqiniso, imidwebo. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange, kunconywa ukugwema ukusondelana kakhulu namadivaysi okushisa nokubeka ibhodlela eduze kweminyango.
Ukunisela
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo (entwasahlobo nehlobo), uMühlenbeckia uphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amanzi alula, ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
I-rhizome ibucayi kakhulu emanzini, ngakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuchelela, amanzi asheshwa epanini. Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela: kuyingozi kokubili "inhlanzi" engunaphakade nasemhlabathini, okwakukhona isikhathi sokuqhaqhaza.
Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lidlule +23 ° C, isihlahla sihlanzwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi - lokhu kuzogcina ibhalansi elifunayo lomswakama nombala weqabunga. 
Ngesikhathi sokubusika, inani lezinqubo zamanzi liyancishiswa, ngezinye izikhathi lithatha esikhundleni salo ngokufiphala okuningi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqaphela ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ukomisa okwengeziwe kwe-substrate kuvunyelwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isidingo sokuthi "ulayishe kabusha" sisuka kuphela kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti - ekunikeleni okukhulu kakhulu akudingeki.
Isikhathi sokudla singu-1 njalo emavikini amabili. Kulezo zinqubo umanyolo wamaminerali awulungele kakhulu izimbali zasendlini zangaphakathi. 
Umanyolo wezintambo zezimbali
Uyazi? Izilinganiso zasendle zohlu laseNingizimu Melika zingamelana nokushisa okufika ku -12 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhethekile. °C.Abanye basebenzisa izindlela zokuhlobisa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ngokungangabazeki, amaqabunga adinga ukondliwa okweziwe, kodwa kulezi zingxube ibhalansi yezinto ezilandelanayo akuyona efanelekile kuMühlenbeckia. Uma kuqalisiwe, kuzoba nomthelela omuhle emzimbeni obuluhlaza, kodwa izimpande zizozizwa zingabi namakhemikhali abalulekile.
Ukudubula
Lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukubekezela kahle, futhi iziqu ezincane kulula ukuzicubungula. Into esemqoka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali elingavikelekile nge-alcohol noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, futhi ungakhohlwa ukucubungula izigaba nge-sulfur powder noma amalahle achotshoziwe.
I-potassium permanganate i-antiseptic esebenzayo futhi enokwethenjelwa esetshenziselwa ukulima. Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-potassium permanganate engadini nasensimini.
Izitshalo ezigqamile futhi ezixubile zikhishwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula. Ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMühlenbeckia ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ifomu: usebenzisa izisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhamba, isitshalo singashintshwa sibe yinto yonke.
Ukusika izihlahla ezinamandla kakhulu, okudingekayo "okugijima" izimo ezikhulile ngokweqile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngaphezulu kwengxenye yamahlumela asuswe - lokhu kuvuselela ukuqina, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo okuzokuvumela ukuba unike isihlahla umumo oyifunayo. 
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukulandelana kwalo kulandela lokhu:
- Okokuqala ulungise isitsha esifanele. Kumele kube ngu-2-3 cm ubude kunokuba "indawo yokuhlala" yaseMühlenbeckia yangaphambilini.
- Khona-ke kwakubekwe phansi i-substrate. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi yonke noma inhlabathi yezohwebo emigqeni enobumba obuhlotshaniswayo iyohambisana. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, uxube emanzini alinganayo engadini yensimu, isihlabathi esinamahloni kanye ne-peat. Ngokuvamile kuthathwe, nezinye izingqikithi - ngokubamba iqhaza kwesihlabathi esifanayo, inhlabathi ehlanzekile kanye ne-soddy.
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ubeke ubumba obuncane (kuze kufike ku-1 cm), ozodlala indima yokugeleza. Ubukhulu besendlalelo buya kancane kancane, kusukela ku-1 cm ekufakweni kokuqala, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-3-5 cm. Inhlabathi exubekile iphezulu phezulu.
- Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngokwawo iyanamanzi, emva kwalokho isitshalo sisuswa kahle. Ama-specimens amancane aphuma kancane, ephethe phansi, asebekhulile - engaphansi kwesipatula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukudluliselwa endaweni entsha kwenziwa kuphela ngendlela yokushintshwa (okungukuthi, nge-clod zobumba). Iqiniso liwukuthi izimpande zibucayi kakhulu hhayi nje kokulimala, kodwa ngisho nakwabanye oxhumana nabo nezinye izinto.
- I-Rhizome ifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini, eyenziwe ungqimba olusha lomhlabathi futhi oluthile oluthile ngamanzi amaningi. Khona-ke ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi, futhi ungqimba olungenhla luzama ukukhanya kancane ngeminwe. Konke, uMühlenbeckia "wathuthela."
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngosuku olufudumele, ngokugcina ukushisa okuqinile.Yilungiselele ukuthi ngenyanga yokuqala nengxenye yesihlahla ngeke ikwazi ukukhula (ukucindezeleka kuthinta impande ephansi). Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, konke kubuyela ekujwayelekile.
Elinye iphuzu lixhunywe nokufakelwa, okubangela imibuzo kubafundi be-novice florists. Izincwadi eziningi zokutusa zincoma ukusebenzisa inhlabathi kuphela nge-acidity ka 5.8-6.2 pH. Nakuba kusebenza kungenzeka futhi ungahambisani nemikhuba enjalo eqinile: akuzona izinamba ezibalulekile njengento yokuzala kanye nokwehluleka kwenhlabathi.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi yesitshalo izoba yinto enhle kakhulu, funda indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela u-acidity wenhlabathi kule ndawo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
UMühlenbeckia unegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elinamandla, kodwa amaphutha okuqukethwe angabangela izifo eziningi. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sibhekene nalokhu:
- ukuphuza kwamaqabunga abangelwa umoya omile ngokweqile. Ukuphalaza nokugcina umswakama ojwayelekile endlini kuzosiza ukubuyisela umbala onempilo;
- ukuwa kwamahlumela nokumiswa kwamaqabunga. Kulokhu, isihlahla sikwanele ukuvikela ilanga eliqondile (ukubeka emthunzini obala);
- ukuwa kweqabunga, okubonisa ukuma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi noma amanzi ayo. Ukugwema ubunzima obunjalo, landela imithetho yokunisela;
- ukubola kwempande (futhi futhi umphumela we-waterlogging). Inqubo "yokwelashwa" iyingozi kakhulu kuMühlenbeckia - isihlahla ngeke kudingeke sisuswe kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa futhi sinqume izimpande ezithintekayo. I-cut is efafazwe ngamagalabhisi amhlophe noma amahle, ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zihlala zifakwa kwisisombululo se-0.2% se "Topsin-M" noma "Readzole". Ekugcineni - ukudluliselwa ku-substrate ehlanzekile, ephathwa ngamakhemikhali afanayo noma nge-benlate 0.1%. Ukuze kuvikelwe, isitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-colloidal sulfur (ngo-3 amasethi ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-10-14).
Uyazi? I-Mühlenbeckia ibhekwa njengesihlobo "sokulinganisa" (kokubili izitshalo ziyingxenye yomndeni we-Buckwheat).Ngamakamelo ezinambuzane lucky - unomunye "umphikisi" oyedwa kuphela, ongahlasela imifino. Kungo-spider mite. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane (kuze kufike ku-1 cm) ziyingozi ngoba amaqanda abo angakwazi ukugubha iminyaka engama-5, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuba abantu abadala bafinyelele emaqabeni ngokushintsha kwezinye izitshalo noma ngokungena ngefasitela evulekile esiteji sokuqala.
Isibungu sezinambuzane singakhipha izinkinga eziningi kumalimi nomlimi. Funda indlela yokubhekana nezibungu zesicabucabu.Ukulwa nalesi sibetho kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana:
- ukupompela nsuku zonke. KuMühlenbeckia, lokhu akuyona inqubo ephumelela kakhulu: kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo, futhi uma usondelene nezinhlobo ezithintekile kakade, ngeke zenze noma yikuphi umphumela;
- ukususwa kwawo wonke amaqabunga aphuzi ngokuhlanza okuyimpoqo yeziqu kanye namaqabunga ngamanzi;
- lesi sitshalo sipholwa nge-infusion ye-anyanisi ikhasi (100 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa zamalitha angu-5 amanzi, izinsuku ezingu-4-5 zokuguga). Izinambuzane zohlobo lwe-Fitoverma zinikeza umphumela onamandla. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenze zonke izimbali eziseduze noMühlenbeckia ogcinwe.
Ukuzala
Abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo - ukuthi kunengqondo ukugcwalisa iqoqo labo ngezihlahla zabo ezikhulile ngesandla. Lokhu kuwumsebenzi omkhulu, ikakhulu uma wazi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwabo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Cuttings
Le ndlela isetshenziswe esikhathini sokukhula okuphezulu (ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti) futhi kuhilela ukuphathwa okulula:
- kusukela eziqongweni zamahlumela ezinamandla kunazo zonke, ama-cuttings ka-10-12 cm ubude anqunywa e-angle;
- khona-ke amagatsha afakwa engilazini noma embizeni yamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa;
- ngemuva kwamasonto amabili bayokwenqabela izimpande;
- uma ubona amahlumela anjalo, atshalwe enhlabathini elula yokudla, ungathatha ukwakheka kwezingatsha ezikhulile. Ebhodweni elilodwa kufakwa izicucu ezingu-4-5.
Isiqu seMühlenbeckiaKubalulekile! Isiqukathi sokusika kufanele sikhulelwe i-disinfected (ngokuvamile izindonga zigezwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate).Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuncishisiwe kuya enkambisweni ejwayelekile echazwe ngenhla.
Imbewu
Ukuba nezinhlamvu ezithengiwe noma izinto ezitholakalayo ngokuvota, futhi kulindeleke kule nkinga inyanga ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ikhule, ungaqhubeka. Imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa phakathi no-Ephreli:
- Imbewu ifakwa ensikeni ye-peat-sand at ngezikhathi eziyi-2-3 cm futhi ifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Kufanele kube ungqimba lwe-5-8 mm;
- ukuchelela kokuqala ngendlela yokupuniza ngamanzi ahlanzekile nakho kwenziwa ngokushesha;
- izitshalo zimbozwe nge-foil futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Ngakho-ke ukuba bangagcini, ukugqoka kukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kunesidingo, ukuqhuma;
- emva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela okuqala avela futhi indawo yokugcina indawo isusiwe ekugcineni;
- Ngemva kokubona amaqabunga angu-3-4 weqiniso, qala ukudilika ngezimbiza ezihlukene.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ye-mühlenbeckiaNgemuva kokuthi "ukuvuselelwa kabusha" konke ukunakekelwa - ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ukwesekwa kokushisa nokulawulwa kwemibuso.
Ukubeka
Thola izitshalo ezincane ngempela futhi ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kokubeka:
- eduze kwesitshalo esinamandla ukubeka isitsha somhlabathi;
- kukhona ukuphunyuka okufanelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lijule ngaphakathi kwe-substrate ezingeni le-ligament ye-interstitial futhi lifafazwe kahle ngomhlaba;
- emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, ihlumela lizokhipha izimpande, futhi lizohlukaniswa nesihlahla somama. Kokubili ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kanye nokuqukethwe okuqukethwe "okokuqala" isitsha kuvunyelwe (lokhu kungcono nakakhulu, ngoba awudingi ukulimaza isitshalo futhi).
Uyazi? Ngokumangazayo, izingxabano ngenani eliqondile lezinhlobo zeMühlenbeckia azizange zifinyelele kuze kube manje. Isibalo sama-20 samukelwa ngokuvamile, nakuba abaningi bezinto eziphilayo bephikelela ngenombolo 12 "ihlanzekile" imigqa.Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima obuthile, ngaphandle kokungabi ncamashi okuncane.
Sithole ukuthi yini eyenza uMühlenbeckia athakazelise, yiziphi izinhlobo zazo ezimelele endaweni yethu nokuthi zingakhula kanjani isimangaliso esinjalo ekhaya. Sithemba ukuthi lezi zeluleko zizoba usizo, futhi uzokwazi ukugcwalisa iziqoqo zakho zezimbali ngesinye isitshalo esimangalisayo.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwi-Inthanethi mayelana nokukhula kwe-mühlenbeckia
