Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Iminwe kaDeveli ka-mushroom: edliwayo noma cha?

Imvelo ngumdali ongenakulinganiswa kakhulu. Angeke idale izitshalo kuphela ezimangalisayo, kodwa futhi lezo, ngokuqondile, ezethusa umuntu. Enye yezinto zakhe ezinjalo yi-mushroom yamademoni, "iminwe kaSathane," njengoba ibizwa ngabantu. Kubukeka kanjani, ihlangana kuphi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uyidle? Mayelana nalokhu okunye.

Incazelo ye-botanical

U-Anthurus Archer iyi-mushroom ye-genus Reshetnik (umndeni wakwaVeselkov) okwazi ukushintsha ukubonakala kwayo. Isimo sawo sokuqala ukuma kweqanda elinesisindo esingu-5 cm. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kulula ukudibanisa ne-toadstool emhlophe noma uhlobo oluthile lwesidalwa esiphila kuso. Izindwangu zeDeveli zinezici eziningi ezikhethiwe:

  • i-mucous jelly-like membrane;
  • ingqikithi (iresiphi nesendlalelo se-spore).

Kubalulekile! U-Anthurus Archer ubhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book.

Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali (kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, okubandakanya), igobolondo leqanda liqhuma futhi likhishwa ama-pals angaphezu kuka-8, amathiphu ayo akhule ndawonye. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Ngokushesha ama-petals ahlukanisiwe futhi afana ne-octopus tentacles noma ama-helicopter blades.

Ngaphakathi, zifana nesiponji esinengqondo. Amagundane asuke aphelile, afakwe amabala amnyama nezinhlamvu, ehambisa iphunga elimnandi.

Ukumiswa kokugcina kuyinkanyezi (noma imbali) enobubanzi buka-15 cm. Awunayo umlenze ocacile. Iphunga elisakazwa iminwe kaDeveli ngesikhathi sezimbali liheha izimpukane ukuze ziphinde zisakaze izinhlamvu zesitshalo. Lena indlela ephumelelayo yokusatshalaliswa, okuyinto evame ukulinganisa amakhowe.

Ngemuva kokuthi izimpondo zivele zivela egobolondo leqanda, u-Anthurus Archer uhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Lokhu kwanele ngokwanele ukwandisa umncintiswano.

Uyazi? Amakhowe akhiqiza i-vitamin D uma enelanga elanele. Lokhu kubonakala embala wekhanda labo.

Spread

Amakhowe kaDeveli avela e-Australia (Tasmania) naseNew Zealand. Ngemva kwesikhashana, waziwa ngabantu base-Afrika, ama-Asiya, amaMelika kanye nezakhamuzi zaseSt Helena naseMauritius. Abantu baseYurophu basamphatha njengomfokazi. Ayikho idatha eqondile yokuvela "iminwe kaDeveli" eYurophu.

Kunombono wokuthi okokuqala i-mushroom yasungulwa ngo-1914-1920 waya ensimini yaseFrance evela e-Australia ngoboya, okwakunikezwa embonini yendwangu.

Seluleka ukuba siwaqonde uhlu lwamakhowe ezidliwayo nezomuthi.

Wadlulisa ukulungelelana kahle futhi wajwayele lapha. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ulwazi mayelana nokuba khona 'kweminwe kaDeveli' eJalimane (1937), eSwitzerland (1942), isiNgisi (1945), e-Austrian (1948) kanye nasezindaweni zaseCzech (1963) zaqala ukuvela. Emazweni ase-USSR, kwavela ngo-1953, ikakhulu ngo-1977 e-Ukraine nase-1978 eRussia.

Kubalulekile! Amakhowe "iminwe kaDeveli" ibhekwa njengento esabekayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali.

Indawo yayo ixube futhi ihlathini elinomhlabathi ne-humus inhlabathi kanye nezinkuni eziqhumayo, ihlane noma i-desert. Lezi amakhowe zingakhula ngamaqembu wonke, uma izimo zezulu zivumela.

Kudla noma cha

U-Anthurus Archer noma "iminwe kaSathane", naphezu kokubonakala kwayo okwesabekayo, kungadliwa. Labo abasenqume ukuzama, bathi ukuthi ukunambitheka akuyona injabulo njengokubukeka.

Uyazi? I-mushroom "i-Veselka" njalo emaminithi amabili. ikhula ngo-1 cm, ngakho-ke ifakwe ku-Guinness Book of Records.

Njengoba evele ezimweni zokuntuleka kokunye okukhethwa kukho kokudla ukuze usinde, wena-ke, ungangena u-Anthurus Archer ekudleni. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka. "Iminwe kaDeveli" ayiyona into engavamile emvelweni. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lishaya abantu ngokubonakala kwalo futhi kuveza iphunga elimnandi ukuheha izinambuzane, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu liphela.

Kuyinto i-mushroom engenakulungiswa, nakuba ingenalo ingozi kumuntu odlayo.

Amakhowe adumile kakhulu adliwa yi: boletus amakhowe, uju agaric, chanterelles, amakhowe amnyama amakhowe, amakhowe ama-boletus nama-mushroom ase-aspen.

Ungesabi lowo muntu ongaziwayo, akayingozi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyamangaza.