Entwasahlobo, izilimo ezinama-bulbous, ngemibala yazo egqamile, zihlinzeka ngemibala yokuqala engadini. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo uma ama-tulips nama-daffodils esekhohlakele? Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele abalimi bazithathe ukuchuma ngonyaka olandelayo? Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-tulip bulb angahluma futhi aqhakaze kaningi ngaphezu kweminyaka eminingana.
Ukufakelwa nini ama-tulips ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ezimweni zesimo sezulu ezipholile, ama-tulips ngokuvamile asebusika kalula engadini. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bayimboza ngamagatsha e-fir ukuze izivikele emiphumeleni yamazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika. Inqubo esetshenziswa kaningi ukufaka isitshalo unyaka nonyaka ukuze impilo yayo ibe sezingeni elifanele.
Okufanele ukwenze ngokushesha ngemuva kwezimbali
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-tulips abunile, izimbali ezomile kuphela ezidinga ukusikwa, uma zingakaze zisikwe ngaphambili ukuze zibekwe kuma-vases. Iziqu namaqabunga azisikwa zize ziphenduke ziphuzi.
Tulips engadini
Ngakho-ke i-bulb ingathola amandla okuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo, futhi ukuthamba ngaphambi kwesikhathi kumise ukukhula kwayo. Kusuka eqabungeni lapho u-anyanisi ethola ukunikezwa kwezakhi zokusinda esigabeni esishisayo nokulungiselela isikhathi esisha sokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, esingaqala kakade entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, futhi siphela ngoJulayi, ukuchelela ama-tulips kufanele kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga esewomile, ngaphandle kwalokho isibani ngeke siqongelele amandla anele ngomjikelezo omusha wokuqhakaza.
Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukufakelwa ama-tulips
Isikhathi lapho ukufakelwa kwe-tulip kuqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kunqunywa indawo yesimo sokukhula kwezimbali, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Izinhlobo zingaba kusenesikhathi, ukuqala kwezimbali okuwukuphela kuka-Ephreli, lapho-ke ama alungele ukufakelwa lapho sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ama-tulips avuthiwe
Ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kuya kulungele ukufakelwa, kudlula izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5.
Ukumba nini ama-tulips wokufakelwa
Ukunquma ukuthi yisikhathi esingakanani sokumba ama-tulips wokudlulisela kwenye indawo, inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa komjikelezo wesitshalo, khipha enye yezinhlamvu bese uhlola. Izimpawu eziphambili ezibonisa ukulungela kwe-bulb yokumba yilezi:
- Izimpande ezindala zomile, kepha ezincane azakhiwa;
- u-anyanisi onengxenye uthola umbala ohlukile onsundu.
Abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho imikhawulo yesiqu namaqabunga engakakhuli engxenyeni esemoyeni yesitshalo namaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqhakaza kwawo bese egoqa ngokukhululekile umunwe, sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha.
Bumba ama-tulip bulbs
Ama-Tulips atshalwa hhayi kuphela ukuze aqinisekise umjikelezo olandelayo wezimbali, kodwa futhi, enza eminye imisebenzi yokunakekela izimbali. Uma ungayenzi le nqubo, kungenzeka okulandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza;
- Ukuguqulwa kweziqu nezimbali zesitshalo;
- Ukukhula obukhulu kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwahlukaniswa kwe-efihlekile kanye discoloration yezimbali;
- Ama-tulips ama-tulips, ahlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, athola izifo ezahlukahlukene, lapho esembiwa, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezibuthakathaka nezibolile ziyenqatshwa;
- Izitshalo ezifakwe kwenye indawo mancane kakhulu amathuba okuhlasela izilwanyana.
Kukhethwa usuku lokuma okushiswa lilanga ukumba ukuze bulb kube lula ukuyikhonkotha.
Kubalulekile! Amabhule ama-tulips we-perennial, uma engabunjiwe minyaka yonke, acwila ngokujulile emhlabathini, futhi kuya ngokuya kuba nzima kuwo ukumila.
Tshala nini emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla
Ngokufanelekile, ama-peeled kanye nokuhlungwa agcinwa ezweni endaweni epholile (ephezulu yokushisa - i-18-20 ° C) nendawo eyomile phakathi nehlobo. Zingatshalwa futhi ngokuqala ngoSepthemba. Abalimi kufanele bahlaziye izimo zokushisa ngaphambi kokutshala. Umhlahlandlela lapho utshala ama-tulips endaweni evulekile ekwindla iyinkomba ye-10-degree. Uma izinga lokushisa seliphezulu, isibani sizokhula ngokushesha, futhi ukuhluma kuzoqala, uma kuphansi, khona-ke, okuphambene nalokho, ngeke kumile kahle. Ezimweni zombili, akufanele ulindele ukuqhakaza okuhle kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nokufa kwesitshalo kungenzeka.
Ukutshala kwe-tulip ye-Autip
Ukudluliswa kwe-bulb Autumn tulip kunenzuzo ngaphezulu kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanela ukuthi uzibuze ukuthi kungani ama-tulips atshalwe kabusha engaqhakaza. Imvamisa entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezitshaliwe ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Kubalulekile! Amabhule athatha izimpande cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba unake amazinga okushisa nesikhathi. Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokusinda kahle asanele.
Yondla ama-tulips ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ukondliwa okufanele kwama-tulips kubonakaliswa ngokufakwa kukamanyolo ahlukene ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokuphila kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi esisebenzayo sesiphelile, kubalulekile ukusiza ama ekubuyiseleni ubungqabavu bawo. Ukulungiselela okuqukethe i-nitrogen ne-chlorine akulungile. Ukulungiselela okungcono ukuqhakaza okulandelayo, ama-bulbs adinga i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Izakhiwo ezenziwe Ready ezenziwe zezitshalo ze-bulb zingasetshenziswa. Umanyolo omuhle yiSuperphosphate, efakwa emanzini bese ihanjiswa kusitshalo ngesikhathi sokunisela. Indlela yokusebenzisa:
- I-100 g yento enobuthi ixutshwe kumalitha ayi-1.5 amanzi;
- ukugxila okuhogelwayo kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso: 75 ml sokugxila kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi;
- kuyadingeka ukondla kanye noma kabili ngaphambi kokumba ama-tulips.
Ukudla Ama-Tulips
Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-potash ungumlotha wokhuni, lapho ukumiliselwa kulungiselelwe khona:
- cishe uhhafu ilitha lomlotha lithululelwa ngamalitha ayi-5 amanzi bese lishiywe amahora angama-10;
- ukumiliselwa okusindayo kuxutshaniswe nokulungiswa kwe-phosphorus elungiselelwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5.
Ekwindla, lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala ama-tulips, inhlanganisela yamaqabunga nosawoti we-potassium ingafakwa lapho.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-tulips e-Urals
Isimo sezulu sase-Ural singamazwekazi, sibonisa ubusika obubandayo nobusika obufudumele. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwama-tulips kunezimpawu zawo, kuvezwe ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinyathelo zokunakekelwa.
Ukusika nini ama-tulips aphelile
Ukusika izimbali zokubuna kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuba ihlumela livulwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke isibani singabuyisela ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ukunikezwa kwezakhi. Ungasusa imbali ngokwayo, ushiye i-peduncle isendaweni yayo.
Kwama-Urals, lo mzuzu uza ngoJuni. Njengokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwama-tulips, lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka ukuniselwa kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi bese kufika isikhathi sokumba ama-bulbs.
Kubalulekile! Lapho usika ama-tulips ukuze wenze izingcezu zezimbali, kuyadingeka ukushiya amaqabunga angama-1-2 endaweni ukuze isibani sikwazi ukwakheka kangcono.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips futhi nini
Ukufakelwa kwama-tulips kuya ngesikhathi sezimbali zazo. E-Urals, ama-bulbs ajwayele ukulungela ngoJulayi, ungawakhipha. Uma izimbali zikhula kaningi, lapho-ke ngokutshala okusha, zidinga ukutshala kude nenye.
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, e-Urals, umhlaba uphola ngokwanele, ngakho ama-tulips atshalwe emhlabathini. Izigaba zokufika:
- Phatha ama-bulbs nge-5% potanganum permanganate solution;
- Izilonda ezigulayo, ezilimele ziyaliwa;
- Izingane zingabokuqala ukutshala (anyanisi omncane), ngoba zidinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokumpande. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-tulips amakhulu azokhula kusuka ku-anyanisi amakhulu, ngakho-ke atshala engxenyeni ephakathi yengadi, kanye namancane amancane ngasemaphethelweni. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezinamandla ngeke zivimbele ababuthaka ekutholeni ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele;
- Amabhuleki afakwa emigodini, anenqaku elibukhali phezulu, afinyelela ekujuleni kuka-10-15 cm. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nakho kuthinta ukujula kokutshala. Kwinhlabathi enobumba obunzima, ama-tulips kufanele atshalwe endaweni engaphansi kuka-10 cm;
Kubalulekile! U-anyanisi omncane kufanele ubekwe eduze kobuso bomhlaba.
- Amabhuleki kufanele atshalwe ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwawo okungenani libe ngu-10 cm, ukuze isitshalo nezimbali zikhule kahle;
- Indlela enhle yokuvikela ama-bullies kuma-rodents ukuwatshala kubhasikidi.
- Gcwalisa izimbobo ngomhlabathi bese umboza umbhede ngamagatsha e-fir, utshani obomile noma amaqabunga ukusindisa kwisithwathwa. Lapho iqhwa selincibilikile, ikhava lingasuswa.
Ama-Tulip bulb azwelayo kumswakama ngokweqile futhi athambekele ekuboleni. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukubatshala ezindaweni lapho umswakama ungaqoqwanga khona. Kungcono uma kuyintaba encane.
Ukutshala ama-Tulips kumaBhasikidi
E-Urals, ukutshala ama-tulips entwasahlobo kuyingozi enkulu, umhlaba ufudumala sekwephuze kakhulu ukuhluma okuphumelelayo. Ukuze sinciphise lesi sikhathi, abalimi batshala ama-bulbs ezitsheni ezikhethekile, kulapho kuphela endaweni evulekile. Le ndlela ingasiza.
Ungasindisa kanjani ama-tulips ngaphambi kokutshala
Ngemuva kokumba, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukusindisa u-anyanisi. Uma babembiwe enhlabathini enomswakama, khona-ke kuqala kufanele bahlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele, bese bomiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngamanetha alengiswe endaweni eyomile.
Kubalulekile! U-anyanisi onempilo kuphela ongaphansi kwesitoreji. Abolile, amile, awomile, anendawo kufanele aphonswe kudoti. Awukwazi ukuzifaka kumquba, ngoba ukusuka lapho izifo zezitshalo zingasakazeka engadini yonke.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, ama agcinwa endaweni emnyama, epholile neyomile, isibonelo, esikhwameni sephepha noma kubhasikidi. Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi nalo kufanelekile lapho lifakwe khona izingqimba, ngalinye lihlukaniswe ngephepha lezindaba. Abalimi abanolwazi bahlala belebula amabhokisi anjalo ukuze bangawahlanganisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokutshala ezinye izitshalo.
Ungatshala nini ama-tulips eSiberia
ISiberia iyindawo enenkinga yokutshala noma yiziphi izitshalo ezitshaliwe, kubandakanya ama-tulips. Ubusika obude, iqhwa elingazelelwe eliyeza ngisho ngoMeyi, linganciphisa yonke imizamo.
Isilondolozi Se-Tulip Bulb
Kodwa-ke, abalimi bafundile ukuthola izimbali eziningi futhi ezikhanyayo zama-tulips ezimweni ezinjalo. Kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa ehambisana nesimo sezulu esinzima saseSiberia.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips ekwindla
Lapho ukutshala ama-tulips ekwindla, ukuthi ungawitshala kanjani futhi kanjani kunqunywa yizimo zezulu. Zisahlukile eSiberia, yize kufana nje jikelele - kunezindawo ezinamaqhwa anamandla kakhulu futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu ezifudumele.
Isikhathi sokufika ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu singafika ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ezindaweni eziningi - leli yisonto lesibili noma lesithathu likaSepthemba. Njengomthetho, abatshali bezimbali baqondiswa ukufika kweqhwa lasekuseni. Uma beqala, futhi izinga lokushisa lehla ekuseni ngamanani amancane, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ama-tulips.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala ama-tulips eSiberia:
- Uma kuvame ukuba nemimoya kulesi sifunda, lapho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukuvikelwa kwesitshalo bese ukhetha indawo ongayitshala ukuthi ungashaywa. Kungavikelwa uthango noma udonga lwesakhiwo;
Kubalulekile! Ama-Tulips ayizitshalo ezinemifanekiso eminingi, ngakho-ke ukukhanyiselwa okuhle kuyisidingo sazo.
- Amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu omoya wasebusika nokuqandeka kwenhlabathi anquma ukujula kwama bulb emhlabathini. Kufanele ibe likhulu kunasesimweni sezulu esifudumele. Noma ngabe inhlabathi i-clayey futhi ama-bulbs emincane, abekwa ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Emhlabeni oxegayo, ama-tulips atshalwa ajule ngisho nangaphezulu - aze afike ku-20 cm;
- Ngemuva kokutshala, imibhede imbozwe ngotshani, amaqabunga noma amagatsha e-fru spruce, lapho iqhwa liwela, ngaphezu kwalokho limbozwe yiqhwa.
Imibhede ebekwe eceleni ye-Tulip
Lokhu kuzosiza ukweqisa anyanisi ngokuphephile.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwalezi zitshalo eSiberia ngokwesilinganiso kuphela ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ukunquma ukuthi uzotshala nini ama-tulips ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ziqondiswa ukubonwa kwezitshalo ezisusile. Ukupunga kanyeokomisa amaqabunga lapha kuwuphawu lokumba.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa, ukuhlanza kanye ukomisa ama, ziyalahlwa bese zigcinwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma cishe sonke isikhathi sokulondolozwa izinga lokushisa ligcinwa cishe ku-20 ° C, khona-ke izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuhambisa ama-bulb endaweni epholile ukuze abe lukhuni futhi alungiselele amazinga okushisa aphansi.
I-Tulip transplant ekwindla
Inhlabathi eSiberia inzima kakhulu. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangwe ngaphambi kokudlulisa ama-tulips lapha. Ngobusuku kubalulekile ukuyisika, ukuqaqa imvelo nakho kuyadingeka. Lapho bemba, lonke ifosholo liwela phansi emhlabathini.
Inhlabathi enesisindo esine-acidity ephezulu ingathuthukiselwa ama-tulips akhulayo ngokufaka umanyolo we-organic noma umquba wamaqabunga, umlotha wokhuni, isihlabathi somfula njengoba kudingeka.
Izigaba Zokufika:
- Enye yezindlela zokutshala ukwakha imisele yokufana bese ubeka ama lapho. Ibanga phakathi kwabo licishe libe ngu-15 cm. Isihlabathi kufanele sithululelwe ezansi;
Ukutshala isibani emiseleni
- Amabhuleki ahlanganiswa ngokuhambisana nebanga le-10 cm. Elincane, elisondele komunye nomunye;
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuhlunga ama-bulbs, kodwa uwabeke eduze kosayizi abahlukahlukene. Abanye bazokufa, kepha ngokujwayelekile kuzoba kungabonakali.
- Phezulu ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha amahlanu, bese ufaka inhlabathi. Akudingekile ukufaka uphawu, kuphela ukuze ulilinganise nge-rake;
- I-Shelter ngemuva kwesikhashana, nokuncipha okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokushisa.
Ama-Tulips angesinye sezitshalo zokuqala eziqhakaza izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zazo kanye nemibala egqamile. Kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela, azithinteki kakhulu ezifweni futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ziyabekezelela ubusika obubandayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ubavikele emswakama ngokweqile, onomthelela ekubolekeni.
