Ama-broilers asekhulile asekhulile ezinkukhuleni nezinkukhu. Kukhona izizathu zokuthi - izinkukhu ezinjalo zizithobekile ekunakekeleni futhi zikhule ngokushesha. Kodwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile baletha izinkinga kubaphathi bazo. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuhuda kwezinyoni, ngakho-ke le nkinga idinga ukucubungula okuhlukile.
Izimbangela ze-disorder kuma-broilers
Ukutholakala kwesifo sohudo ezinkukhu noma ezinkukhu ezindala kungabangelwa yizici ezinjalo:
- ukudla kokudla okungalungile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukudla ukudla okunamandla kakhulu;
- ushintsho oluphuthumayo lokudla (kusuka okusanhlamvu kuya emifino nasemuva);
- i-poisoning;
- isikhathi sonyaka (spring) avitaminosis;
- ukuhlala kwezinkukhu endlini engcolile, okuyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincane;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma i-hypothermia.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zezinkukhu nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenye iqembu lezimbangela ezingabangela isifo sohudo. 
Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zezinyoni, ezivame kakhulu zazo:
- salmonellosis. Izinkukhu zitholakala kalula, futhi isifo sohudo yisinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko;
- pasteurellosis (iyinhlangano yekholera yezinyoni). Kuvame ukutholakala ngezinyoni ezindala, futhi kunzima ukuphatha - ngokuvamile abantu abanegciwane bayabulawa;
- i-pullorosisokungenzeka kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ukungaziphathi kahle kwalesi sifo ukuthi ngokuvamile kuphenduka ifomu elingapheli, okudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunzulu kwama-broilers. Esinye isici - i-pullorosis, njenge-salmonellosis, idluliselwa kubantu;
- i-histasia i-parasiticowaziwa ngokuthi yisifo se-blackhead.
Kubalulekile! Isizathu saleso sifo singase sihlale isikhathi eside nenyoni endaweni evulekile njengepeni (ikakhulu uma kunezinye izilwane eziseduzane noma izinsalela zomsebenzi wabo obalulekile zibonakala).
Abantu abaningi bayazi ngalezi zizathu, kodwa ngokulondoloza imfuyo emikhulu, akusi njalo njalo ukubala inani le-nestling eliwile phansi, eliba yingozi kwabanye. Uma ungakwenzi ngesikhathi, khona-ke izifo zizofika maduzane.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sohudo
Ukutholwa ngokucophelela - isihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ngakho-ke okufaneleka kakhulu kuyoba ukulethwa kwelamba ku-laboratory yezilwane. Lokhu kuzocacisa imbangela yalesi sifo, ukuhlukanisa izifo ezinempawu ezifanayo nokubeka ukwelashwa.
Kodwa ngokusebenza, abanikazi bezinyoni abahlale bephendukela ochwepheshe: kwenzeka ukuthi akekho udokotela wezilwane oseduze, futhi isimo sidinga isisombululo esiphuthumayo. 
Into esemqoka - ungethuki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi bangabangela yini imbangela yokuhuda ngesimo sokukhishwa. Sizolalela izincomo zabo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu kahle ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Ihudo elimhlophe ekhukhuleni lezinkukhu
I-droppings yamanzi emhlophe egcwala njalo iwubufakazi bokuthi isifo sohudo sibangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile i-salmonellosis noma i-pullorosis. 
Izimpawu ezilandelayo kufanele zilethe umqondo ofanayo:
- ukuphefumula kancane ngomlomo ovulekile njalo;
- ukuzithemba kwenyoni kanye nokwehluleka kwezinkukhu ukuhamba;
- ukuguguleka (uma kwenzeka ukudonsa izidakamizwa, abantu abagulayo cishe bayingxenye yobukhulu beontanga enempilo).
Uyazi? Inkukhu ebeletha u-Ayam Chemani inesisindo esenza ukuba i-hyperpigmentation ingene. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni zingumnyama ngokuphelele, hhayi nje ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi futhi - izitho zazo ngisho namathambo abo amnyama.
Lezi zibonakaliso ziyingozi kakhulu ezinkukhu ezingaphansi kwenyanga. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeke ku-incubator, amathuba okuphila, ama-alamu, amancane kakhulu. I-broilers yansuku zonke ene-diarrhea ibhekwa njengempilo enempilo, futhi ingelashwa.
Isifo sohudo emanzini ezinkukhu
Uma uqaphele ukulandelwa komhudo omnyama omnyama, qaphela le nyoni - kungenzeka ukuthi ama-broilers akha i-pasteurellosis emathunjini omzimba. Iyabonwa ngu:
- ukuhamba - inkukhu iluhlaza futhi ayihambisani nendawo yayo, futhi izimpaphe zayo ziphazamiseke;
- ukunciphisa noma ukuphelela kokuntula ukudla;
- ukoma njalo;
- shintsha umbala wekhamera (iba yikhanyane noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
- ukukhwabanisa okukhulu okuvela emaphandleni;
- ukutholakala emalini wezingcezu zegazi.
Zonke lezi zimpawu, kanye nokuphefumula okuyinkimbinkimbi, ziveza izimpawu ze-coccidiosis. 
Ngokungafani ne-pasteurellosis ejulile, iyaphathwa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke uma kutholakala isifo sohudo esifundeni, kuphakanyiswa ukuthumela izinambuzane ebhokisatri - lokhu kuzovumela udokotela wezilwane ukuba acacise ukuxilongwa nokubeka ukwelashwa.
Funda futhi indlela yokwelapha i-coccidiosis ne-pasteurellosis yenkukhu.
I-Green, i-soar ephuzi kuma-broilers
Umbala omanzi obala kanjalo ngokuvamile ubonisa ukuthi ulahlekelwa ekudleni:
- uma kukhona isifo sohudo oluhlaza okwedlulele, khona-ke isizathu siyi-mashies embi emanzi;
- umthunzi omnyama wezinhlayiya eziluhlaza uvame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuguquka okubukhali kusuka kokudla okusanhlamvu kuya eluhlaza;
- Izinhlayiya eziphuzi zibonakala uma usebenzisa ingxube engafanele yokudla okusanhlamvu nokudla kwezilwane.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuthenga izinkukhu ezindala ezinkukhuleni zezinkukhu noma kubadayisi abahlonishwayo - izinkukhu ezinqatshiwe zivame ukungena ezimakethe futhi impilo yabo iphakamisa imibuzo.Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo akuyona isandulela ngculazi, ngakho-ke kuphephile futhi kulula ukuyiphatha.
Enye into ukushintsha kombala we-stool ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-histomonosis. Lesi sifo se-parasitic sisakazwa ngezibungu kanye nematodes, okwenza kube yingozi kakhulu ezinyoni ezigcinwa uvulekile.
Ama-Broilers ane-"sedentary" yabo yokuphila ayifuni ukugula, kodwa abanikazi basadingeka bakhumbule izimpawu zesifo esiyingozi ngendlela:
- umsebenzi wehlile nokuntuleka kwesifiso;
- ukunciphisa amaphiko ezinkukhu;
- ukuthunjwa kwesikhumba ekhanda: ezilwaneni ezincane, kuphenduka umnyama, futhi ezinkukhu ezindala kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa;
- Izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni ezigulayo - zifihle ikhanda ngaphansi kwamaphiko ayo, futhi uma kwenzeka i-lesion enkulu, izinkukhu ezigulayo ziboshwe emhlambini.
Ngenhlanhla, ama-broilers akhuthazelela kalula i-histomoniasis kalula kunezinye izinyoni (njengama-turkeys), kodwa amaviki angu-1-3 okukhushulwa ashiya abanikazi ebumnyameni - inyoni ingase ilulame, ihlale isithwali sokutheleleka noma ifa.Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nemikhiqizo ye-broiler, ukuphakamisa izinkukhu ze-broiler, nokuthi ungakha kanjani amakheji wakho we-broiler.
Indlela yokuphatha ngayo
I-arsenal yamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubo yizingoma ezinjalo:
- chloramphenicol. Isetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-salmonellosis. Ukwamukelwa kwenziwa ngo-30-50 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba, kathathu ngosuku;
- Coccidin. Kusuka egameni kusobala ukuthi kuthathwe ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo esibangelwa i-coccidiosis. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-5, i-250 mg yalesi powder yengezwa ku-1 kg we-feed, emva kwalokho umthamo wehlisiwe ube ngu-125 (lesi silinganiso sigcinwe kwesinye isonto). Imibiko yesidakamizwa - uZolen noSulfadimezin;
- furazolidone. "Ukukhethekile" kwakhe ukuphathwa kwe-pullorosis ne-pasteurellosis. Isilinganiso sincike eminyakeni yobudala. Isibonelo, izinkukhu ezifika ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ekudleni zithelela u-0.02 mg (lokhu ngabantu ngabangu-10), kanti izilwane ezincane ezinamaviki amabili zidinga 0.03 mg. Isilinganiso esidala singu-0.04 mg;
- metronidazole kusuka histomoniasis. Kuphakanyiswe kokudla kwezinsuku ezingu-5 (20-25 mg / kg ubukhulu bukhulu);
- "Biomitsin". Leli yithuluzi elixhumeke kakhulu. Ihlanjululwa emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1 mg / 1 l noma i-intramuscularly injected (2-3 mg nge-2-vat syringe ngamanzi).
Uyazi? Inani lezinkukhu eplanethi lidlula inani labantu cishe izikhathi ezintathu.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo futhi ngokugcizelele ngokugonywa yi-veterinarian. Ubuye alungise umthamo ngokuvumelana nesimo.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuphulukisa isifo sohudo esibangelwa ukudla okungalungile - kubuyekezwa ngokususa izithako ezibangela izinkinga ezinjalo. Napha, futhi, inezinhlamvu zayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma izinkinga zokugaya zivela ekusetshenzisweni kwenqwaba yezinto ezimilayo, kutholakala okusanhlamvu, ukuthululela amanzi noma ilayisi emanzini.
Uma kubonakala ukuthi isizathu siwukudla okungalungile, ama-broilers aphuziswa ngama-disinfectants (i-furatsilin ebuthakathaka, i-potassium permanganate). Ngokufanayo, ungasebenzisa i-chloramphenicol. Amazambane okubhaka noma amaqanda abilisiwe asetshenziselwa umhlabathi phansi asetshenziswa njengama-agent wokulungisa. 
Ukuqala ukwelashwa, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwezinyoni ezigulayo, kanye nokucwiliswa kwezakhiwo noma amakheji, abaxhasi nabaphuza.
Ukuvimbela
Izinkinga ezinjalo zingcono ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi epulazini elincane lasekhaya, lapho izinkukhu ezimbalwa ezilele ziba yingozi enkulu kwabanye.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukunciphisa ingozi yamagundane endlini.Ukuvimbela kwehla kuzinyathelo ezilula, kodwa ezisebenzayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba izinyoni zilungiswe, amakamelo, amakheji, kanye ne-inventory kumele kube ne-disinfected - okokuqala, izibhamu ziphathwa nge-blowtorch (njengendlela yokukhetha, isixazululo se-20% se-lime esisha sishintsha sisetshenziswe ezindongeni), bese sihlanzwa ngesisombululo. Abaphakeli bePlastiki noma abaphuzayo ngokwanele ukuba bafake isisombululo esinamandla sokungasebenzi nge-disinfecting hhayi ngaphansi kwesigamu sehora;
- qinisekisa umoya ovamile;
- izinkukhu ezihlukene nezinkukhu ezindala;
- ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqhubekayo kokuphakelayo;
- ukuguqulwa okuvamile kwendwangu yokulala - ungqimba olumanzi lushintshwa ngokushesha ngomile owomile, ususe ukungcola okusele phansi;
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha oxhumana nabo be-broilers nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezilwane (kungenzeka ukuthi bangabathwali bamathumbu emathumbu);
- ekugcineni, usebenzisa uhlelo lokudla olufanele iminyaka. Uma kwenzeka isitokisini esincane, kungcono ukuthatha imikhiqizo kalula ye-digestible - i-oatmeal ne-yogurt, i-cottage ushizi namabele, kanye namaxube akhethekile we-granulated. Ukushintshwa kohlobo oluthile lwesondlo kwenziwa kancane kancane, kwenezela izithako ezintsha kumanani amancane.
Uyazi? Abanye abantu babhekana ne-actorophobia - okuthiwa ukwesaba izinkukhu.
Lezi zinqubo ziyaziwa kahle abalimi nalabo abaye bazala abalimi isikhathi eside.
Ukuzigcina engqondweni, ngisho novice angakwazi ukuphatha izinyoni. Ngenhlanhla, izinkukhu ezinjalo zithatha indawo encane, futhi ukutholakala kokudla manje kuyatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Into esemqoka ukusebenzisa kahle izitokisi ezinjalo futhi uhlale uqapha impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Sincoma ukuthi singabe kanjani futhi kanjani ukuphatha izifo ezingenakuxhumana nezingenakudluliselwa ezinkukhu ze-broiler, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-broilers eshaya futhi eshaya.
Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani abakwa-broilers baqala ukuhlambalaza, ukuthi banganquma kanjani imbangela eyinhloko yenkathazo enjalo, nokuthi yini ukwelashwa kwayo kufana. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzowusizo kuwe, futhi uzokwazi ukuvimbela ubunzima obunjalo, futhi izinkukhu ziyojabula iso ngokubukeka kwazo kahle. Ukuphumelela epulazini!
