Izithelo zomvini zivame ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zezimboni, kodwa futhi phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur.
Amagilebhisi - omunye amajikijolo ozithandayo kakhulu wabantwana kanye nabantu abadala.
Kusukela kulo ungenza amalungiselelo ebusika (ujamu, imishayo, i-compotes), kanye newayini elenziwe ngokwenza.
Ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, abalimi bafuna izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla. Njengomthetho, bahlukaniswa yiqhwa ukumelana, ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo, ukunakekelwa okulula kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela ngezinhlobo ezintsha ze-Galahad.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Galahad ibhekisela ezihlukahlukene zetafula ze-hybrid. Esinye sezici eziqakathekileko eziqakathekileko nesikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa. Kusukela ekukhuleni kuya ekuvuneni, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-90-100 kuphela.
Phakathi kwama-hybrids etafuleni omunye ungaphinda akhulume ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene Zarya Nesvetaya, Aladdin noKorinka Russkaya.
ENovocherkassk esifundeni amajikijolo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni July, naseDnepropetrovsk ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izinkathi ezifanayo zenzeka uma zikhule kwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu zase-Ukraine naseRussia. Enyakatho isikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingu-100-110).
Amagilebhisi e-Galahad: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izihlahla zomvini ikhule ngokuqinile ngesiqu esinamandla kakhulu namagatsha aqinile. Amaqabunga afana nobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo enkulu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunomvini we-golden-yellow, okhonjiswe ekugcineni. Ukuma kwabo kufana namaqabunga ama-black currant. Flower izinsizwa.
INkosikazi u-Olga no-Anniversary we-Kherson ohlala khona ehlobo nabo banezimbali zobungqingili.
Bunch of isimo esivamile se-cylindrical-conical, ukuphakama okuphakathi noma okukhululekile, okukhulu. Isisindo kusuka ku-600 kuya ku-1100 amagremu.
Amajikijolo usayizi wesilinganiso (27x21 mm). Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokudla okujwayelekile, kuhlanganiswa amakhulu (33x25 mm).
Isisindo sesilinganiso ngasinye - ama-gramu angu-10, kufinyelela ku-13-15 amagremu. Amajikijolo ayiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi uma evuthiwe, athatha i-hue enombala enombala obomvu futhi ahlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax epholile.
Pulp okunomzimba, okunomsoco, okuhlwabusayo, isikhumba esincane futhi cishe ongacabangi uma udla. Amagilebhisi aqukethe kufika ku-21 g / 100 cm3 kokuqukethwe ushukela nge-asidi ka-5-6 g / dm3.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uGalahad wathola ukuhlolwa okunamnandi kokunambitheka, okwakungamaphuzu angu-9.
Ezihlukahlukene zifanelekile ukusetshenziselwa ifomu elisha elingashintshi, kanye nokwenza ukuqhuma okuzenzekelayo, ukujamu, ukubhaka kanye nezinye izitsha ezimnandi.
Kunconywe izinhlobo ezintsha zokusetshenziswa njengeNkosi, Aleshenkin dar no-Ataman.
Isithombe
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Galahad", ungabona esithombeni ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
I-Galahad ingezinhlobo ezintsha zanamuhla. Yatholakala ngenxa yokuwela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi amaningana. Ngenxa yalokhu, ababelethi bawela Ukuthokoza Nge-Talisman (Keshey), bese kuthiwa no-Muscat Delight.
I-Galahad idlulisele ngempumelelo izivivinyo futhi iyakulungele ukulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia, nakwezinye izindawo eziseduze.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zinenani eliphezulu lokuthutha. Amajikijolo awaqhekeki, angaphuli, angalahlekelwa isethulo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Zizibonise kahle uma uhambisa u-Arkady, u-Angelica no-Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amagilebhisi alahlekelwa ukubonakala okufanayo nokunambitha ngenkathi ehlala ehlathini isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Ukulibaziseka ngokususwa kwesitshalo ngenkathi kungakufanelekile.
Uma ufuna ukulondoloza isitshalo ngemuva kokuthi isuswe, udinga ukususa amaqoqo kuphela esimweni esomile, esishisayo neshisayo. Ezinsukwini ezinamafu, ezimvula, amagilebhisi awaqambi amanga emva kokuba esuswe. Kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuthuthwa kwamajikijolo.
Uhlwanyela izithelo kahle. Ngokunakekelwa njalo nangokufanele, amagilebhisi azokhiqiza izitshalo eziningi ngonyaka.Ngokwezifundo zokuzalanisa, ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela kufinyelele ku-80-85%, iphesenti lamahlumela athelayo yi-65-75%, kanti isilinganiso se-fruiting esilinganiselwe singaniselwa ku-1.3-1.5.
Ukuvuna okuningi kuqinisekisa izinhlobo ezinjengeSipho se-Magarach, iSikhumbuzo seKherson ehlala ehlobo kanye neRkatsiteli.
I-Galahad imelana nama-frosts amakhulu futhi igcina ukushisa kwehla ku--25 degrees. Ungakhohlwa ukunakekela indawo yokukhosela ethembekile ebusika lapho ikhulile endaweni yethu yesimo sezulu.
Izithelo zomvini ziyizitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu, okuyinto enzima ukusinda ebusika ebanda ngaphandle kokukhosela. Akufanele umise ukukhetha endaweni yokukhosela encane, ngoba ayinakukuvikela ngokufanele.
Qaphela ukwakheka kwezitshalo ezincane ezihlahleni. Cuttings ngokushesha izimpande, unike ukwanda okukhulu. Amagilebhisi avame ukuthela izithelo kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, lokhu kungaholela ekukhunjweni kwezihlahla, ukuwaphula amagatsha, izifo, kanye nekhwalithi ephansi yesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unciphise izithelo zomvini. Ukudubula umvini for fruiting Kunconywa for 6-8 efihlekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Galahad ngokumelene nomoya nokubola (amaphuzu angu-2.5) futhi iphezulu kakhulu kusuka ku-oidium (amaphuzu angu-3-3.5). Inzuzo yezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi akesabi ama-wasps, angawabekezeli ukunambitheka kwawo nephunga elimnandi.
Umlimi wensimu kufanele aqaphele izinyathelo zokuvikela ezizosiza ukuvikela amagilebhisi ezifweni nasezinambuzane:
- Galahad - ukuphathwa okuthandayo kwezinyoni. Izinkanyezi, ama-jay, ama-tits, ama-sparrow nezinye izinyoni azilimaza kuphela ukubukeka kwamaqoqo, kodwa futhi zibhubhisa ngokuphelele ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi. Izinyoni zikhetha ijusi elilodwa elimnandi, ngakho-ke isikhathi ngasinye sithatha ibhisi elilodwa ngemva komunye.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela - izikhwama ezikhethekile zemishini, ezigqamile emvinini ngamunye. Ukusebenza kusele isikhathi eside futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kwezinyoni. Sound yamuva "screadrs" kanye scarecrow evamile ezenziwe ngokwabo futhi basize kahle.
- Zichitha ukwelashwa kwama-prophylactic minyaka yonke ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe cishe ngesonto ngemuva kokususwa kwephephelo lasebusika.
Izitshalo ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-3% sethusi sulfate noma i-Bordeaux utshwala. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-1% ngemuva kokushiya amaqabunga. Futhi emva kokuqhakaza, isibabule se-colloidal singasetshenzwa ngokumelene ne-oidium.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unakekele inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla. Nokhula umhlabathi kaningi, sebenzisa ukunikezwa okungeziweko, uphe amanzi amaningi, ukhula.
Ukuqoqa amaqabunga omile omdala kanye namajikijolo afile avela emhlabathini ngesikhathi esifanele futhi abhubhise ngokushesha, njengoba kungavamile ukuba imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi namagciwane.
I-Galahad ingaba yisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke kokubili isitimu esivuthiwe kanye nomlimi, kanye nomuntu oqalayo. Iheha ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukunambitheka okuhle, ukushisa kwamaqhwa nokuphikiswa okuhle kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane.
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Uma unikeza isitshalo esifanele nokunakekelwa, kuzosondeza njalo ngonyaka ngesitshalo esiningi nokubukeka komzimba.
