Isihlahla sase-Chinese esimweni semvelo sihlala eChina, Korea, eJapane, enyakatho yeRussia. Lesi sitshalo sikhula cishe kuzo zonke izindawo: flat, ezintabeni, eduze kwemifula kanye nemifudlana.
I-lemongrass yaseShayina iyisitshalo esingenasisindo futhi iqondiswa kahle ezindaweni ezidakayo.
Ephansi futhi enomsindo, imbewu yokukhiqiza i-lemongrass
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nokushisa okubandayo nokushisa, ngakho-ke umvini we-magnolia nawo ungasakazwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngezimvula ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi i-lemongrass ayijwayele isomiso, ngakho-ke ngamanani aphansi emvula yemvula, ukuchelela kufanele kuthuthukiswe.
Iningi lazo zonke amahlumela abasha ahlushwa ukungabi nomswakama. Ukutshala i-lemongrass kudinga inhlabathi egcwele kahle, evulekile neye-humus. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kungathathi hlangothi kangcono. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini enamandla yobumba, ihlanjululwe nge-lime enhlabathini ye-peaty, noma into ephilayo e-peaty noma e-sandstone.
Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ehamba eduze, kungcono ukutshala i-lemongrass phezulu.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Ekude, ezisebenzeleni ukuzingela, zithi okuncane kakhulu amajikijolo e-lemongrass anganelisa indlala, anike amandla futhi akhulise ubuciko obubukwayo.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu
Cabanga indlela yokutshala i-lemongrass kusuka enzalweni. Imbewu yesitshalo ivunwa kusukela emajikijolo avuthiwe avuthiwe. Kudingeka bahlanzwe izikhathi eziningana bese boma kahle.
Ungahlwanyela ekwindla emibhedeni ngokujula cishe ngo-3 cm. Ngemuva kokubanda ubusika, ekupheleni kwehlumela lokusabalalisa kuvela.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yentswasahlobo kumele kulungiswe. Okokuqala, kungakapheli inyanga imbewu igcinwa enhlabathini emanzi ku-20 ° C. Kanye ngesonto, imbewu isuswa, ihlanjululwe iphindwe imizuzu emihlanu. Khona-ke imbewu ihlanjululwe ngendlela ebandayo cishe inyanga e-0 ° C, futhi enhlabathini enomanzi.
Lapho imbewu iqala ukuqhuma, ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathini elungiselelwe: umhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi (1: 2: 1). Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kwengxenye yecentimitha ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ulale ngotshani bese uphuza, bese ubhaqa ngephepha.
Ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avele, umhlabathi awufanele umile. Emva kwamasonto amabili amahlumela avela, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lapho nje izithombo zivele, ibhokisi lifakwa efasiteleni (kuhle ukuvala ifasitela elangeni).
Lapho amahlumela avela emaqabunga amathathu kuya kwahlanu, ungadlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile. Isikhathi kufanele sikhethwe uma kungekho usongo lweqhwa, ezindaweni eziningi ezingasenyakatho lokhu kuqale ngoJuni.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo
Ukwaziswa kokusakazwa kwezinhlamvu ze-lemongrass akwanele. Kubalulekile ukunquma isayithi lokutshala izitshalo nokuzinakekela. Ukuze kukhule okuhle, izitshalo zanisela futhi zihlanganiswa nezinto ezingelusiwe.
I-lemongrass ithanda i-penumbra, ngokuqinisekile iyohambisana nodonga olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga lendlu noma isakhiwo segadi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, amanzi aphuziswa njalo kusihlwa, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Amahlumela adingeka ukhula futhi akhulule inhlabathi ewazungezile.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Agasti, isembozo esivela emahlumela sisusiwe, sigcinwe ngo-Okthoba ngamaqabunga omile. Ngonyaka wokuqala lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane futhi asidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. I-lemongrass itshalwe endaweni engapheli ensimini kuphela ngemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela imbewu ngeposi, isibonelo, ucacise imininingwane nedumela le-nursery.
Schizping Chinese Schizandra
Inqubo yokuhlanganiswa ye-Chinese Schizandra yenziwa kuphela nge-cuttings ehlobo. Isitshalo esitholakale ngale ndlela sithela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu.
Kuyathakazelisa E-China, i-lemongrass isetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha kusukela ngekhulu le-V. Lapha kuthiwa yi "berry of five taste": ikhasi elimnandi, i-pulp inomuncu, imbewu iyamunyu nge-aftertaste ye-tart, futhi imithi eyenziwe kusuka ku-lemongrass iyinsawoti.
Indlela yokusika nokutshala ama-cuttings
Maphakathi noJuni, amahlumela amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amahlumela amancane anama-lignified athwalwa. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe namahlumela amathathu noma amane. Sika ukunqunywa kwe-oblique ngaphansi kwezinso eziphansi. Kwabe sekusele izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini.
Kungcono ukutshala endaweni yokushisa ebusweni obumile futhi obumanzi. Kusukela phezulu, zimboza ngendwangu yesihlabathi cishe ngo-4 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-cuttings lingu-5 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlumela elingezansi likhona enhlabathini, kanti phezulu kunama-5 cm ngaphezu kwalo.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ngemva kokufunda indlela yokusakaza ama-cuttings e-lemongrass, cabanga ngemithetho yokubakhathalela. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthululela nokumboza ngezinto ezingelusiwe. Ukuphuza okuqhubekayo kuya phezulu kwendwangu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, izimpande zifomu.
Ngale ndlela, iphesenti yokukhula kwenqwaba yezinyosi incane - isigamu sezicuttings ezitshalwe. Lokho kuyisici esidabukisayo sokutshala ama-cutong lemongrass.
Ngo-Agasti, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe, futhi ekwindla ekuqaleni, ama-cuttings ahlanganiswa ne-clod yenhlabathi. Gcina ngaphambi kokutshala egumbini elingaphansi, ubeka esimweni se-sawdust esiswakanyisiwe.
Qaphela! Ungashiyi cuttings ebusika in the abamba ukushisa: ngisho phambi kwendawo yokuhlala, baqhwaza ngaphezulu.
Indlela yokusakaza izimpande ze-lemongrass (inqwaba)
Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokusakaza i-lemongrass - ukuyiphindaphinda ngamahlumela. Izikhukhula ezindala ziba namahlumela amaningi ngefihlekile. Amahlumela amancane ahlukaniswa negatsha lomzali futhi asetshenziswa njengento yokutshala.
Izitshalo zinikeza imiphumela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, ikakhulukazi eningizimu kungenzeka ukuwa.
Ukukhiqiza i-Lemongrass ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-lemongrass ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kusukela e-rhizome, izigaba zempande ka-5-10 cm ne-efihlekile amabili zihlukanisiwe. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa amahlumela ahlanganiswe indwangu encane ukuze izimpande zingabe zome.
Kutshalwe esitheni sokushisa noma embhedeni enhlabathini evundile, ehlanganiswa nenhlabathi ka 2-3 cm.Ukuphuza kangcono inhlabathi iswakanyiswe nsuku zonke. Ezindaweni ezihlala njalo, amahlumela ahlala njalo atshalwa ngonyaka ozayo entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokusakaza ukufakwa kwamagilebhisi waseShayina
I-Chinese Schizandra iyi-liana ekhula ngokushesha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aqhakazile nezimbali ezimnandi emakhakheni asekhwasahlobo nasebomvu ekwindla. Isitshalo esinjalo sizohlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi, futhi ngoba liwumvini, futhi i-gazebos, izindonga zendlu, amatshe. Yenza kube lula, uma wenza ukuzalanisa i-lemongrass layering.
Indlela evulekile
Ukuze uphuthukise okuzungezile we-lemongrass ezungeze esihlahleni, udinga ukwenza izimpungushe ezinama-20 cm ejulile lezi zihlahla zigoqa amagatsha bese zicindezela phansi ngezitshalo zokhuni. I-grooves ihlanganiswe umhlaba. Iziqongo zamagatsha zihlala phansi. Entwasahlobo nehlobo udinga ukugeleza futhi ukhulule inhlabathi.
Indlela eqondile
Ngendlela yokukhiqiza ephilile, ithiphu elisele phezulu liboshwe kukhonkwane. Njengoba i-creeper ikhula, ukusekelwa kufakwe ngaphezulu. Kancane kancane, kuzothatha ifomu elifunayo.
Indlela i-lemongrass ikhiqiza ngayo, uyaqonda, kepha isitshalo sinesinye isici: i-lemongrass inephansi. Phakathi nenkathi ye-fruiting, imivini encane ifaka izimbali zesilisa, nabesifazane bayakhula njengoba bekhula.
Esikhathini somuthi omdala, izimbali zihlelwe ngo-tiers: ezansi phansi ikakhulukazi izimbali zesilisa, i-middle one ixutshwe, kanti phezulu kukhona izimbali zesifazane.
I-floor of the plant ayiyona into ezinzile: konke kuxhomeke ekukhanyeni, emswakama, ekushiseni, nasekunakekeleni kwakho ukudla nokunakekelwa ngokujwayelekile.
