I-ornithosis yisifo esithathelwanayo sendlela yokuphefumula echaphazela izinyoni ezifuywayo nezinyoni zasendle. Futhi idluliselwa kokubili emoyeni nangoma yikuphi ukuxhumana. Kodwa into engathandeki kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo siyingozi kubantu. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, udinga ukuqonda nokuthi kungabangelwa yini nokuthi yini.
Imfanelo yesifo
Igama lesibili legciwane yi-psittacosis, noma i-chlamydia yokuphefumula. I-agent causative yi-chlamydia, ephazamisa i-bacterium Chlamydia psittaci ngaphakathi kweseli, ethinta uhlelo lokuphefumula nezinyoni ezikhanyayo.
Uyazi? Isifo sokuqala sachazwa ngu-T. Jurgensen ngo-1875 noJ. J. Ritter ngo-1879. Bathi izintambo zegciwane zaziyizinqotshwa, ngakho igama lokuqala lesi sifo laliyi "psittacosis", etholakala ngesiGreki. psittakos - i-parrot. Kamuva, lapho ososayensi bemisa ukuthi akuyona nje i-parrots, kodwa nezinye izinyoni zingase zibe yiziphathamandla ze-pathogen, lesi sifo sathola okwesibili, igama elivamile manje-i-ornithosis. Ibuye isisekelo sesiGreki futhi itholakala ku-ornithos elithi, okusho - inyoni.
Isici salesi sifo esidinga ukucatshangelwa ngenqubo yokwelapha ukuthi i-pathogen ayinamathele kokubili okushisa okuphansi futhi okuphakeme esikhathini eside. 
Kuyini i-ornithosis
I-ornithosis yisifo esonakalisa izitho eziningana nezinhlelo zento enesifo, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuphefumula.
Abathwali abakhulu kanye nezinhlangano eziyingozi yizinyoni. Futhi le nyoni ngokwayo ingaba enempilo, kodwa ibe yithwala yokutheleleka.
Lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ngokushesha nje lapho le nyoni ingena endaweni engavumelekile - isibonelo, ihlangabezana ne-hypothermia noma ukuwohloka kokudla - isikhathi sokukhushulwa sincishisiwe futhi lesi sifo siqala ukukhula ngokushesha, sibe yindlela elula.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani izifo ezilandelayo zezinkukhu: i-coccidiosis, i-hodgepodge, i-salmonellosis, isikhukhumba.
Ingabe kuyingozi kubantu?
Ibhethri ivuliwe ngesikhathi sebandayo. Lapho i-chlamydia ingena emzimbeni womuntu, iphindaphinda i-intracellularly, emva kwalokho iphuma esitokisini iphinde ingene egazini legazi, eliphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa ezisemkhatsini namaphaphu nge-toxin yabo. Lokhu kuhambisana nobuthakathaka obuvamile, umkhuhlane, ukwandiswa kwesilwane nesibindi, imisipha yomzimba kanye nezigulane eziyingozi.
Imithombo yokutheleleka kubantu ngokuvamile izinyoni - hhayi nje zasendle, njengamajuba, kodwa futhi ezifuywayo, kokubili ezolimo nokuhlobisa (canary, parrots, njll). Kodwa lezo zimo azivamile. 
Umuntu ogulayo uyakhuphuka ngokuqinile, ukukhwehlela, i-conjunctivitis, umphimbo wesifo ungabonakala
Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke izisebenzi zezilwane zezinkukhu, inyama yokukhiqiza izitshalo, izindlu zezinkukhu. Futhi engozini kukhona abasebenzi abasebenza ekucubunguleni nasepaketheni zezinkukhu zezinkukhu, izigaxa, ama-packers amaqanda. Umuntu angenwa yingculaza ngokuthungatha uthuli oluqukethe ama-fluff noma izinhlayiya zomunwe omisiwe wezinyoni ezithelelekile.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sifo asidluliswanga kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu, ngakho-ke izivakashi eziphuthumayo kanye nokuzihlukanisa akudingeki.
Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi:
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu emsebenzini.
- Ukukhipha ukushisa ngezixazululo ezikhethekile zezandla namathuluzi, ukugeza izandla ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ugqoke ama-overalls.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayinaki izinyathelo zangasese ezindaweni zokusebenzela, amabhizinisi asebenza phansi kanye nempaphe.
- Iqoqo lokuhlukanisa izinyathelo ezingeni lezinkukhu ezivela ngaphandle, kokubili ezolimo nokuhlobisa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela amabhizinisi akhethekileIzimpawu ze-ornithosis kanye namafomu wesifo
Zombili amajuba aphelile futhi aphezulu aphethwe yi-ornithosis, kodwa isimo nesibindi sezimpawu kuxhomeke kakhulu esimweni sokubonakaliswa kwesifo: i-acute noma engapheliyo.
Funda ukuthi, nini nalokho okuzogoma amajuba.
Cihla
Inkambo enzima yalesi sifo ihlale ihambisana nezimpawu ezicacile futhi iboniswa ngo:
- ukubonakala kwezixuku ezihlanzekile kusuka emlonyeni;
- ukuqothula kanye nesifo sokuvuvukala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula.
Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kokugula, le nyoni kumele ihlukaniswe.Okungapheliyo
I-ornithosis engapheli ivame ukungaqapheli isikhathi eside, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ijuba eligulayo liyithwala lesi sifo. Umnikazi kuphela oqaphele uzokwazi ukubona izimpawu zesimo esifinyelelekile sesifo, njengoba nje ezimweni ezingavamile kukhona ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka kanye nesifo sohudo esincane. I-swab tracheal noma i-pharynx yezinyoni "ezinolisayo" izosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Indlela yokuphulukisa i-ornithosis kumajuba: imiyalelo
Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwazi ngayo: i-ornithosis, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kuphela ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelabhribhu.
Kubalulekile! Kuyizinkumbi, zombili ezihamba ngezinyawo nomgwaqo, i-mongrel, iningi lazo ezibangelwa lesi sifo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka emlonyeni;
- amehlo amanzi noma abilayo;
- ukwanda kwendandatho yeso;
- i-mucus ephuma emehlweni kanye nensimbi;
- ukusabela okungalungile ekukhanyeni;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezimpaphe;
- isondo esifubeni;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Ukuthatha i-biomaterial ukuze ihlolwe i-ornithosis. Uma ivela, umuntu ogulayo kumele ahlukaniswe ngokuphuthumayo, aphethwe yi-disinfected, futhi yonke inqubo yokusebenza kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Ukuze i-disinfection isebenzise i-bleach noma isixazululo se-soda caustic. Uma kunokwenzeka, thuthela umhlambi kwenye indawo.Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezine zezinyathelo:
- izinyoni zezinyoni zondliwa ngokudla okuphethwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile;
- ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kwenziwa;
- Abantu abathintekayo bayedwa;
- Ukuvimbela okuqhubekayo nokucwiliswa kwesakhiwo nemishini kwenziwa.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani i-bluetooth encane.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinkukhu zihlushwa lesi sifo sinzima kunabantu abadala. Futhi ezinye izidakamizwa ezisiza ngokuphumelelayo abantu abadala zivinjelwe izinkukhu, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kufanele kufane nokudla okukhethekile - i-calcium ingabandakanywa ekudleni, okuyinto ethinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwesitoko esincane. 
Ukondla i-pigeon kusukela ezandleni. Imithi yeqembu le-penicillin ekwelapheni ayiphumelelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke yizinsalela zezinyoni ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke kudingeka hhayi ukususa ngokuphuthumayo kuphela wakhe, kodwa futhi uthele isisombululo sika-10% se-Lizol endaweni yonke ehlanzwe. Umshini ngokwawo kufanele ushiswe.
Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa eziqinisekisiwe zokwelapha i-psittacosis:
- "Tetracycline" - ngesilinganiso sama-20 g wezidakamizwa ngo-1 kg wezinkathi zokudla kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-7 ngosuku;
- "I-Azithromycin" - 10 mg ngo-1 kg wesondlo ngosuku, ezithathwe ngomlomo ngosuku lokuqala, lwesi-7 nolwesi-14;
- "Erythromycin" - 0.5 g izikhathi ezine ekudleni ngosuku ngaphambi kosuku lwesihlanu lwezokwelapha;
- "Eliprim" - 20 g ngehora elilodwa lokudla, hhayi okungenani 1 isikhathi ngosuku.
Izinyoni ezindala, imikhiqizo ye-calcium ayifakiwe ekudleni futhi amalungiselelo alandelayo ahlanganisiwe:- "Doxycycline";
- "Tetracycline".
- "Azithromycin";
- "Erythromycin".
I-Vitamin ilulame
Ukungavikeleki kwezinyoni, ngokucabangela ukudla okhethekile kanye nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic okuthuthukisiwe, kubalulekile ukusekela amavithamini amaqembu A, D, D6 no-E. Amalungiselelo e-Vitamin futhi asiza ukubuyisela imvelo yamathambo emathunjini ngemuva kokwelashwa okukhulu. Kwenze kahle kwi-microflora yezinsizakalo zezinyoni ezinamathumbu "Sporovit" no "Chektonik.
Thola ukuthi amavithamini kufanele anikezwe amajuba.
Kumele futhi isetshenziselwe izinhloso ze-prophylactic ukususa ama-nasal amaqabunga kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni eziphathwe ngamanzi noma ukuphatha ngeTetracycline, okuqeda ngokuphumelelayo nokuvimbela yonke into efana ne-conjunctivitis. 
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela umonakalo we-ornithosis, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:
- ukugonywa kwe-aerosol ngesikhathi esifanele kwepakethe;
- gwema ukuthintana nezinyoni ezithathelwanayo noma izinambuzane ezikhona;
- Ukuphathwa kwezilwane ngemfuyo;
- ukuchithwa kwe-sputum kusuka kubantu abagulayo.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni ezintsha ezithengiwe kumele zibekwe eceleni, futhi ngemuva kokungabikho kwalesi sifo kuqinisekiswe ngendlela evulekile noma efihliwe, zingasuswa emhlambini jikelele.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-pigeon wheeze
Nakuba lesi sifo sisho izimpawu, singadideka nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinyoni, ezithinta nendlela yokuphefumula. Ngaphambilini, izinyoni ezithathelwanayo zaqedwa nje, kodwa manje ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuqale ukuphulukisa ngokuphelele kuma-70% amacala. Futhi kuphela uma lesi sifo sinakekelwa, le nyoni kufanele ibhujiswe, ukuze igweme ukulimala kuyo yonke indlu noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-ornithosis kufanele ihlukaniswe nezifo ezinjalo:
- I-Mycoplasmosis - ifomu lokuphefumula, ifomu eliphuthumayo - ukutheleleka kweqanda kusuka kwendwangu egciniwe. Inkukhu ehlanjwe isivele isithwali segciwane. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokuxilongwa okulungile, ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwelabhorethri. Ama-antibiotics ayengezwa emanzini noma aphethwe ngaphakathi endlini. Ngeshwa, izinyoni aziphilwanga ngalesi sifo, ngakho zilala.
- Aspergillosis - Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-fungus engavumelani namazinga aphezulu okushisa, amakhemikhali nokubilisa. Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushisa nge-blowtorch ezindongeni zendlu kanye nokuqoqa. Indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa i-aerosol ene-formaldehyde. Izingane ezincane aziphilwanga ngalesi sifo - zibeka ukulala. Abantu abadala kanye nezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kumele baphuze amanzi nge vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isilinganiso se-1: 2000 - 1: 8000. Nokho, ukuxuba izidakamizwa emanzini nokudla kulokhu akusebenzi.
- I-Haemophilosis - I-agents causative yi-hemophilus bacillus, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula. "I-rhinitis esithathelwanayo" - igama elihle phakathi kwamafama enkukhu. Lena yindlela elula yezifo zokuphefumula zezinyoni. Iphathwe ngezidakamizwa ze-sulfa ezongezwe emanzini okuphuza. Ukususwa kwe-nasal neyes eye exudates nge-gauze tampon nge oxytetracycline, furatsilin noma eqinile ukumnika itiye isebenza ngempumelelo.
Uyazi? Ijuba lingenye yezinyoni ezivame kakhulu. Abamele bezinyoni zezilwane batholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Futhi izinhlobo zejuba ezifuywayo ezizalwe ngabantu zingaphezu kuka-800.
I-ornithosis yisifo esibi sendlela yokuphefumula, esuke isuka ezinyoni kuya kubantu. Ngokuvamile kaningi isifo somsebenzi, kodwa empilweni yansuku zonke bangakwazi ukutheleleka ngisho nangamajuba emigwaqo. Ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha zokuqala zokuvikela kanye nokuhlanzeka emsebenzini nokuphila kwansuku zonke kuzokuvumela ukuba ugweme izinkinga futhi ugcine impilo yakho.
Izimpungushe izifo zokuphefumula: ividiyo
