UFicus isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Umeleli womndeni kaMulberry ukhule njengembali engaphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. I-fiksi ebanzi kangaka ibangelwa ukungathobeki kwayo nokuhlobisa kwayo.
UFicus: incazelo yohlobo
Izinhlobo eziningi zinama-epiphytes akha izimpande zasemoyeni, okuthi, njengoba zehlela emhlabathini, zinikeze isitshalo esisha. Ukwakheka kwepuleti lamaqabunga kuhluke kakhulu: ngemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaphayiphu, okusaqanda, okwenziwe ngentambo, xiphoid noma ekugcineni. Ama-ficuses aqukethe ijusi elimhlophe elikhethekile - i-milky, elisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, kepha uma lihlangene nesikhumba, izinhlobo ezithile ze-excretion zingadala ukucasuka. Ama-inflorescences nawo ahlukile, ahlukanisa noma akhula ngokuhlukile, amelela ibhola eliminyene, engxenyeni engenhla yalo kukhona umgodi. Izimbali ezincane ziyavela ngaphakathi kwesikhala. Ekhaya, ama-ficuses aqhakaza kakhulu, ngoba izinambuzane ziyadingeka ekuvundeni. Izithelo zifana namantongomane amancane nge-pulp kanye nembewu eningi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Ficus
Kuze kube manje, abafuyi bezitshalo bred inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ezinezimpawu zokuziphatha. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile, izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nemingcele yangaphandle:
- -ngathi isihlahla
- mkhulu
- umdwayizi.
-Ngathi Sihlahla
Imvamisa lezi yizitshalo ezinkulu ezinamagatsha amakhulu, ezifinyelela kubude obuyi-2-5 m. Isici esiyinhloko isiteki esiqine sibambe amahlumela ngokuthembekile. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ezinhlobo kuhlukile: kukhona abamele ngamapuleti amancane e-ovate noma ngombala omude, ophekwe ngotshani wemifino.
Lolu hlobo lukhula ngenkuthalo ngabathandi bezimbali zasendlini ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwalo nokukhula ngokushesha.
I-Ampelic
Uhlobo oluhlobisa kakhulu, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezincanyana nezicwebile ezinamahlumela amade wokulengiswa. Amacembe ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani, avame ukukhula ngokuhlukile. Izikhungo zithanda umthunzi, zingatshalwa ngisho nasendaweni evulekile.
Iziqu zifanekiselwa amahlumela ama-lianoid angadingi ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe. Okuphakanyisiwe ngokuhlelwa kwezinso nezinso. Izisika zalolu hlobo zivele ngokushesha futhi zakha uhlelo lwezimpande olusha ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Shrubby
Emvelweni wemvelo, abamele abathile balolu hlobo bayakwazi ukufinyelela ku-60-70 m ukuphakama, noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezincane zenzelwe ukugcinwa ezindlini okulungele ukuzinakekela. Iziqu zixinene, zivame ukuba zinkuni, ziqukethe ujusi omhlophe, okuthi uma ucasulwa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous kungadala ukucasuka.
Amaqabunga e-ovalu enepipi elikhombe, umbala oluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Akuqabuki kuqhakaze, ama-buds amancane ayindilinga angameleli inani lokuhlobisa avela amahlumela. Izinhlobo ze-Shrub zidinga ukukhanya okugqamile kanye nokunisela okuvamile.
Igalari yezithombe yama-ficus athandwa kakhulu anamagama:
Ama-ficus athandwa kakhulu
Ukuzalanisa ekhaya, abafuyi bezokwakha izinhlobo ezikhethekile nezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngenxa yamahlamvu aluhlaza, amahlumela amaningi nokukhula okusheshayo.
I-Microcarpa
Amagqabantshintshi angamafrika ahlanganisiwe anezimpande zepulasitiki eziningi ezingxenyeni engenhla, okufanele zincishiswe njalo. Isiqu siwugqinsi, sinamapulangwe, sikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50, ububanzi sibe malunga ne-10-15 cm.
Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani. Ibekezelela umsebenzi ohlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukufakelwa kanye nokusikwa. Okungabekezeleleki, ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Aluqhakaza.
Funda kabanzi lapha.
UBenjamina
Uhlobo oluthandwayo oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene: ezimfishane futhi zinde. Ukwakheka kwepuleti leqabunga kuhlukile: kukhona abamele ene-ovoid, xiphoid noma ifana neqabunga le-maple elinemiphetho eyindilinga, kukhona eligoqiwe.
Isiqu sinombala o-cylindrical green-brown ngombala. Izithelo zincane, zibukeka njengamantongomane aphakanyisiwe. Izidingo eziphambili zokunakekelwa ukufinyelela okuqondile kokukhanya kwelanga kanye nokugcina umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-+18 ... +23 ° С, ukuthambisa okuvamile nokufafaza, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
Okuningi ngoBenjamin Ficus kubhalwe lapha.
Injoloba yenjoloba
Mikhulu ngamahlamvu amakhulu acwebezelayo omnyama aluhlaza okotshani, ombozwe nge-wax yemifino. I-Ficus ikhula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha, uhlelo lwezimpande luzinzile, lithatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lufuna iziqukathi ezijulile nokudluliselwa okuvamile ukuze isitshalo singagcwele.
Amapuleti eshidi kufanele afafazwe njalo futhi afafazwe ngesiponji esimanzi noma ngendwangu. Igama lalezi zinhlobo lalingungenxa yokungaguquguquki kwejusi eliqukethwe ezigxotsheni, elalisetshenziswa endulo ekukhiqizeni irabha.
Funda okuningi ngokunakekelwa kwenjoloba irayisi lapha.
Benedict
Ekhaya, ikhula ngo-50-60 cm, ngokwemvelo ingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20. Amaqabunga anesimo esingajwayelekile: ubude, ngensipho ekhonjisiwe (i-acutifoliate), eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala oluhlaza ngombala. Isiqu siqondile, siqinile, engxenyeni engenhla sigatsha kakhulu futhi sikhipha amahlumela amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha.
Kudinga ukulondolozwa kokushisa kwamakamelo nokukhanya okukhona, kuyinto ebekezelela umthunzi, uma okusalungiswa njalo iyagula futhi ingafa. Kubekezelela ukuthena futhi kudinga ukondliwa njalo.
IsiBengali
Isici esibonakalayo amahlumela amaningi e-airy ehla emqheleni wesitshalo futhi athathe izimpande enhlabathini, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulinyelwa ekhaya. Ukuphakama kwe-ficus efulethini kungama-3-5 m, kuyilapho ubukhulu bukhulu kaningana. Amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi, akhombe, aluhlaza okotshani anemithambo egqamile emhlophe.
Isiqu sikakhubazekile, siminyene. Isitshalo sidinga imbiza enkulu nokuthena okujwayelekile. Abamele bathembekile ekushiya futhi bakhule kahle bobabili ezindaweni ezinombala, nasezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle.
Futhi funda i-athikili enhle ku-Bengal ficus.
I-Dubolistny (intaba)
I-ficker ye-wicker enamaqabunga angajwayelekile, inokhahlo futhi ifana ne-oki.
Amahlumela aqhakaze, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
IGinseg
Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esinokubukeka okungajwayelekile: isiqu esikhulu esikhulu kanye nomqhele omncane onamaqabunga amaningi amancane (amancane-ama-leaved). Uhlelo lwezimpande lumelelwa ngamagatsha angenhla nangaphansi komhlaba, kanti awokuqala alukhuni futhi anombala omhlophe ofana nesindevu.
I-Ficus ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo futhi ingashintsha amahlamvu lapho kushintsha izindawo. Kodwa-ke, le nhlobo ayifuni ukunakekelwa, ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ikhula ngentshiseko ngisho nasebusika.
Montana
Shrub enezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo lapho amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza anamahlamvu agqamile akhula khona, afinyelele ku-8 cm ubude. Inezithelo ezincane, njengoba zivuthwa, ziguqula umbala kusuka ophuzi kuya obomvu okhanyayo.
Ummeleli omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa, ofanele ukukhula kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya. Isetjenziselwa ukudonsa imvelo, noma kubhekwa ukhula ezweni lakubo. Othanda ukushisa, akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Moklame
Mude ngomqhele oyindilinga. Isiqu esithe thuthu, phezulu lapho sikhula khona amapuleti amakhulu ansundu anombala wokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukwakhiwa, ukushisa ngokweqile nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngakho-ke imbiza akufanele ibekwe efasiteleni noma eceleni kwamabhethri.
Umoya omile oshisayo usithinta kabi isimo sembali. Amanye ama-ficus awathobeki futhi amelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
UCarika
Isibonelo esibalulekile sabalimi, ngoba izithelo ezimnandi - amakhiwane akhula kuso. Isiko elikhuliswe ekhaya lingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-17 ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Isitshalo siwalahla njalo amaqabunga, endaweni lapho kuvela amasha.
I-Ficus idinga ukufakelwa okujwayelekile nokusoka ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi wokuqina kanye nezitshalo. Isiqu sinsundu, siqinile, sinamagatsha amaningi. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani anemithambo yebala elimhlophe elimhlophe.
UMelanie
Ukuthuthuka kwenziwa ngendlela engajwayelekile: ekuqaleni, izimpande zomoya zifakwa esihlahleni esingenalutho, zehlela emhlabathini, kwakheka izihlahla ze-banyan (izinhlobo zokuphila ngesigaxa esihlukile). Amapuleti amaqabunga acwebezelayo, amalahle okotshaniwe, oluhlaza okotshani ophele.
Izithelo zinobuthi, ujusi wesitshalo ubangela ukucasuka esikhumbeni nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ayibekezeleli umoya oshisayo nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Ezweni lakubo e-Indonesia, le nhlobo ihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esingcwele.
Iphasela
Inamagatsha aqothulayo namaqabunga e-oval anemibala ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa okusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo akucabangi kakhulu futhi kungatshalwa ngomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ikhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha, yakha amagatsha amaningi. Ehlobo, futhi ikhule endaweni evulekile, ayidingi umanyolo owengeziwe, futhi iyamelana nezilokazane nezinambuzane nezifo zokukhunta.
Ivy
Amagatsha e-Lianoid afinyelela osayizi abakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka indawo enkulu yokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimila. Ikhule ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene, ngaphakathi ezindlini nasezakhiweni ezigcina ingadi noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Akukhethi ngokubukeka kwenhlabathi nokukhanyisa, kepha akubekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, ama-ellipsoid anephuzu elikhombe, ithafa. Akudingi ukusekelwa okwengeziwe, isetshenziselwa ingadi emile mpo.
I-Amstel
I-ficus engajwayelekile enefomu elihlukile elihlanganisiwe lesigaxa esiqinile. Ngaphezulu kukhona umqhele omkhulu onamaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza okotshani.
Iyakwazi ukukhula ngisho naselangeni eliqondile, ngakho-ke ehlobo akunconyelwanga ukwengeza kwalo ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha hhayi njalo, ngoba ukuzamazama komhlaba emhlabathini kungaholela ekufeni.
Pumila White
I-Lianiform enamagatsha amaningi amade. Amaqabunga aphakathi, ajiyile ngesimo ngokuphela okucacile, imibala eyahlukahlukene. Amahlumela ayakwazi ukufinyelela kububanzi obungu-5 cm, abekezelele inhlekelele futhi adlulisele kahle.
Inezimpande eziningi ze-a emoyeni ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Ukukhula ngentshiseko nokukhula ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe; ukuthambisa ejwayelekile nomoya omanzi kuyadingeka. Kunconywa ukondla imbali ngamanyolo wezimbiwa.
I-Leafy
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni cishe okungu-1-1,5 m futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, yakha amagatsha amaningi. Isiqu sinombala, mncane, ngombala onsundu. Isici esiyinhloko se-ficus ngamaqabunga aso angajwayelekile: bayakwazi ukukhula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, kwesinye isitshalo sinye esiyindilinga, esimise okwenhliziyo, esibelethweni nase-xiphoid.
Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani omnyama ngombala okhanyayo onsundu. Izithelo zincanyana, zi-ellipsoidal, zifana neminqumo, kodwa azidliwanga, ngoba ziqukethe ujusi onoshevu.
Iqabunga elikhulu
Emvelweni wemvelo ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-60 noma ngaphezulu, ekhaya ikhula ngo-3-5 m. Isiqu sinesilinda, siminyene, siqinile, siyisihlahla kakhulu. Amahlumela amaningi kufanele alungiswe njalo ukuze i-ficus ikwazi ukubabazeka ngokwengeziwe futhi ikhule ngenkuthalo.
Amaqabunga abanzi, acwebezelayo, makhulu, awabizwa ngokuthi uhlobo olunamaqabunga amakhulu, ambozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-wax yemifino, ngakho-ke amelana nezilokazane nezinambuzane ezithathelwanayo. Le nhlobo ibhekwa njengenye endala kunazo zonke eMhlabeni.
I-retuza
Umuthi onamakhompiyutha nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Elinye igama isihlahla sikaLaurel. Amaqabunga aphakathi ngosayizi onephunga lezinhlamvu. Esiqwini kunamashaneli amaningi amancane, angaphandle afana nezimpawu ezibomvu, okuthi ngalo ukushintshana komoya nemvelo kwenzeke.
Amagatsha avumelana nezimo, abekezelela ukuthenwa kahle. Umoya owomile nomoya oshisayo uyithinta kabi imbali, ngakho-ke kufanele ukuthi i-ficus ibekwe kude namabhethri kanye nabashisi. Ukufafaza njalo kuyadingeka.
Lirata
Isitshalo sendabuko e-Afrika sesisabalele njengembali yezikhala zehhovisi, ngenxa yokungabikhona kwayo. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela osayizi abakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Isiqu sikhulu, amaqabunga makhulu, ububanzi, asemaphethelweni aze afike ekugcineni, amabi. Alikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokuqina kwamanzi enhlabathini. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ikhula ngentshiseko ethunzini elithile.
URubiginosa
Usayizi oPhakathi nendawo enemibala engandile yepuleti leqabunga: ezansi kunombala wewolintshi omnyama ofana nokugqwala, ngakho elinye igama lalesi sitshalo yiqabunga leRusty. Ikhula ngosizo lwezimpande eziningi zasemkhathini kanye nokwendlaleka. Amahlumela amasha abomvu. Ilungele ukuzalaniswa.
Kuyinto engaphenduki ekunakekelweni, kepha ikhula kabi emakamelweni anezinga lokushisa eliphakeme nomswakama ophansi. Kudingeka izithako ezenziwa njalo ezimbiwa.
I-Holy Sacred (i-Religiosis)
Isiqu siguquguquka, siqinile, siqinile esisekelweni. Amacembe abunjwe ngenhliziyo ngesiphetho esikhombe. Inempahla eyingqayizivele: lapho umfutho womkhathi ushintsha, imbali iqala “ukukhala”.
Emaphethelweni amapuleti amaqabunga, kuphuma ukhiphe ujusi ungene emhlabathini. Ukukhanya okukhanyiselwe okuhle kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuyadingeka. KumaBuddha, le ficus ibhekwa njengengcwele.
Funda futhi i-athikili ekhuluma nge-ficus engcwele.
Unxantathu
Yathola igama laso ngenxa yokubukeka okungafani nonxantathu wamaqabunga, anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Isitshalo se-Shrub compact sisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezindlu zokuhlala namahhovisi.
Ikhula ngokunethezeka kokubili emthunzini oyingxenye nasezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle. Ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Ekhaya, empeleni akuqhakaza. Isiqu saso sigobile, grey.
Ukukhamba
I-Lianiform enamagatsha amade, lapho kukhula khona amaqabunga amaningi amancane ahlukahlukene. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela ngosayizi omkhulu, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kokusekelwa kuyadingeka. Amahlumela aguquguqukayo, abekezelela ukuthenwa ngokuphelele.
I-Hardy, ingakhula emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ibekezelela ukushisa nomoya owomile, kepha ukuchelela nokufafaza kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Kunconywa ukondla ama-organics njalo entwasahlobo, kepha hhayi kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Kufakwe iphutha
Umuthi omkhulu njengesihlahla, isici esiyinhloko saso siyisiqu esifushane esikhulu nomqhele omfushane. Amaqabunga aphakeme, luhlaza okotshani, onemikhawulo ekhomba. Inesistimu yezimpande eqinile engaphansi komhlaba neyasemoyeni.
Izidingo ezikhanyisela ngqo ukukhanya, imithombo eyengeziwe efana nama-phytolamp iyadingeka ebusika. Ibekezelela okusalungiswa kahle, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlale lokushisa lasekamelweni. Lokhu kubukeka kokuhlobisa kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafulethi namahholo okugcina izithombo.
I-Ampel
Isitshalo esinamacembe anezimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Amapuleti amaqabunga mancane, kukhona abamele abane-motley nombala ocacile. Ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo, i-ficus idinga ingxube ekhethekile yenhlabathi, ukwakheka kwayo okusondele kakhulu emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sidinga amazinga okushisa athile kanye nomswakama, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukutshala lolu hlobo ekhaya.
Isitshalo sibuhlungu impela, futhi, uma siniselwa ngokungafanele, singenwa yisilonda sokubola kwezimpande.Kodwa-ke, ngokubheka konke okucashile kokushiya, ungazalela kalula i-ficus enkulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
I-Varietis
Usayizi ophakathi nendawo onamaqabunga ajwayelekile nesiqu esiqinile. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okungasetshenzisiwe kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ukuchelela imvamisa kungalimaza imbali. Udlulisela kabi ukuguqulwa kwendawo nokudluliselwa enhlabathini entsha.
Umhlanga
Emvelweni, umuthi onamaqabunga amancane. Ekamelweni isiko likhule ngokusekelwa. Ngokwezithombe ezinesizotha. Ukushisa okushisa, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe + 17 ... +22 ° C.
Uthanda ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo nokufafaza ngamanzi abilayo abolile. Ukusuka ekugcineni kobusika kuya ehlobo, izihlahla kwenziwa kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela.
