Umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini: izinhlobo nemithetho yokondla

Noma iziphi izindlu zekhaya zidinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono. Ngenani elanele lezinto eziwusizo enhlabathini, izilimo zasekhaya zehlisa ukukhula bese ziqala ukulimala. Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic usiza ukulungisa isimo. Ukuthola ukuthi uzondla kanjani izimbali nezihlahla zasekhaya, udinga ukuzijwayeza izici eziphambili zenqubo.

Izimpawu zesidingo sokufaka umquba

Umanyolo wezihlahla zangaphakathi nezimbali akudingeki ngesikhathi sokukhula kuphela, kepha futhi nesikhathi sokuqina. Isibonelo, lapho izilimo zasendlini ziyeka ukukhula, zingenwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene futhi zinganikezi ama-inflorescence. Ukunaka isikhathi ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukuvikela ezinye izinkinga.

Umanyolo wezimbali

Ukukhula kancane

Ukuthuthuka kancane kukhombisa ukuqala kwenqubo ye-pathological. Izici ezilandelayo zandulela ukuboshwa kokukhula:

• ukwamukelwa kwezinye izimo zokuphila;
• isikhathi sokuphumula eside;
• isikhathi emva kokufakelwa;
• ukuthambisa okungafanele, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena;
• ukukhanyisa okungafanele;
• ukubukeka kwezinambuzane.

Sibuthakathaka

Ngokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba namaminerali, iziqu zezitshalo zasendlini ziqala ukuba buthaka futhi zomile. Lokhu kufaka ukukhula okuthe chu, ukuntuleka kwezimbali nezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aluhlaza ambalwa avela emagatsheni ezimweni ezinjalo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi ubuthakathaka besiqu buxhomeke ezimeni zokukhanya ezingezinhle noma ukuba khona kwezidambisi.

Ukulungisa lesi simo, ukufaka umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral kuzosiza, okuzocebisa inhlabathi ngezakhi eziwusizo futhi kuvikele izitshalo zezitshalo ekufeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka okuhle kwesitshalo elangeni. Kungcono ukuyihambisa kwelinye igumbi.

Ukuhamba kokuqhakaza

Ukungabi bikho kwama-inflorescence ezitshalweni zasendlini phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kukhombisa ukuthi ukwehluleka kwenzeka ekukhuleni okugcwele. Imvamisa, ukwenqaba ukuqhakaza kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo alutholi umsoco ofanele, okuholela ekumeni kwezimbali. Kodwa-ke, uphawu olufanayo lungenzeka ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini.

Ngokukhula kancane kwezimbali ezigxotsheni zezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukondla inhlabathi njalo, kanye nokwenza umanyolo weqabunga wamahlamvu nezithelo. Ukuvimbela ukwehla, kufanelekile ukubheka imithetho yokunisela nokuthena.

Izifo

Inani elikhulu lezifo zezilimo zasendlini lenzeka ngenxa yokudla okuvuthiwe nokungakhokhelwa.

Ukhunta ezimbalini zasekhaya

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-pathologies avela emelana nokubuyela emuva ekunakekelweni okungafanele kwezitshalo, ukunganakwa kwamanzi kanye nezinqubo zokuvimbela izifo. Kulokhu, udinga kuphela ukushintsha amaqhinga wezinqubo zokuphila kahle.

Izinhlobo zomanyolo

Izindlela zokondla izilimo zasendlini zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili: amaminerali, yemvelo ne-organic. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo, izinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokucubungula izingoma ezahlukile. Amaminerali afaka amakhemikhali amakhemikhali, i-organic yenziwa ngesisekelo sokungcola komuntu. Umanyolo wezimbiwa ufaka i-potash, i-nitrogen nitrate. Umanyolo kaPotash - yilokhu ekhaya, ongakuthola ngokuzijwayela ngesenzo semikhiqizo ye-organic.

Okuphilayo

Umanyolo we-organic yimikhiqizo yomanyolo esekwe emfucumfucweni esetshenzisiwe. Imikhiqizo enjalo iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba elinothisa inhlabathi nohlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ye-carbon dioxide ekhishwe, enothisa ungqimba lomkhathi womhlaba ngamaminerali.

Ukufakwa umanyolo njalo kuthinta izici zezinto eziphilayo nezamakhemikhali zenhlabathi. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kohlelo lwempande futhi kukhuphule umkhiqizo. Ungayondla kanjani izihlahla nezimbali zasendlini ngosizo lwezinto eziphilayo:

• ubulongwe;
• humus;
• Peat;
• umquba

Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.

Amaminerali

Umanyolo wamaminerali yimikhiqizo lapho kudalwe khona izinto eziphilayo zemvelo ezazingabandakanyekanga. Ukulungiselela kwabo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingamakhemikhali ezingafuneki nemfucuza yezimboni. Imikhiqizo yamaminerali ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: kuhlangene futhi kulula. Ezimweni zokuqala, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuhlukaniswa ukwakheka kwama-multilayer, okubandakanya izakhi zomzimba eziningana.

Umanyolo wamaminerali wezimbali

Ukubuka kwesibili kuqukethe isakhi esisodwa esiyinhloko esenza umsebenzi othile.

Ngokwemvelo

Izithako zokudla okunempilo zemvelo ziyimikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu etholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu akubangeli ukusabela okubi futhi kubekezelelwa kahle yizitshalo. Izakhi zemvelo zinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezimpande zesitshalo. Bayijaja ngamandla, okuholela ekukhuleni okuthe xaxa nokukhula kwama-inflorescences. Lokhu kufaka amaqanda, ama-iodine, ushukela, i-vodka.

Imithetho yomanyolo eyisisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuqala izinqubo zokuphila kahle, kufanele uzijwayeze nemithetho yokuziphatha kwabo:

• Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lomanyolo lusetshenzisiwe, kuyadingeka ukubangenisela emhlabathini omanzi;
• Inqubo yokuphulukisa yenziwa kangcono kusihlwa. Kusebusuku lapho amasiko asekhaya enikwa amandla futhi ezuza amandla;
• Ukwelashwa okuningi kahle kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• uma isitshalo sesiyekile ukuqhakaza, kuzodingeka izixazululo zamaminerali ezihlanganisiwe. Ngokuthuthuka okubambezelekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuxineka okuphakathi.

Ekwindla nasebusika, kungcono ukukhulula izitshalo zasekhaya ekugqokeni okuphezulu bese uzivumela ukuba zithole amandla zodwa.

Izinhlobo eziphambili zomanyolo we-organic

Umanyolo we-organic udoti ovela ezilwaneni zasendle. Zithinta kahle izimbali nezihlahla zasekhaya, zivuselela izithelo zazo nokukhula kwazo.

Umquba

Ukucubungula izitshalo ezingaphakathi kusetshenziswa umquba wamahhashi noma wehagu. Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• calcium
• nitrogen
• phosphorus

Bondla umhlabathi futhi bawucebisa ngamaminerali. Kodwa-ke, umquba awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ngumanyolo onempilo.

Izinyoni ezilahlayo

Izithonsi zezinyoni zisetshenziswa kaningi ukwelashwa, njengoba abanye abalimi bengakunaki ukwakheka kwabo. Kufaka:

• nitrogen
• calcium
• potaziyamu.

Lezi zinto zinomphumela omuhle ekukhiqizeni, azibangeli ukusabela okuphambene futhi zilungele ukucubungulwa cishe zonke izilimo.

Izinyoni zezinyoni zokufaka umquba izimbali nezihlahla

Kepha imfucumfucu ine-minus ebalulekile - uma isetshenziswe ngokungafanele, iholela ekufeni kwezitshalo.

Kuhlungwa

ISludge ingumkhiqizo equkethe izinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo. Itholakala ezansi kwamachibi. Imvamisa, umanyolo usetshenziselwa ukwelapha inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umswakama kuyo. I-Sludge icutshungulwa ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi ayibangeli ukuthuthukiswa kokuphazamiseka okungahambi kahle. Iphinde ibe nomphumela onenzuzo ekukhuleni nasekuvuneni kwezilimo zasekhaya.

Humus

I-humus ingenye yokudla okuvame kakhulu kokudla kwezitshalo. I-humus iyinsali eyomile esetshenziswelwe futhi yabola iminyaka eminingana. Umanyolo onjalo uqukethe inani eliphezulu lezakhamzimba.

I-humus ithinta ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwayo. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine uketshezi futhi ukhulule nenhlabathi yobumba.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomanyolo wemvelo

Imikhiqizo yemvelo yokucubungula ivimbela ukukhula emuva, ibuyisele amandla ezitshalweni futhi ivikele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi.

Ushukela

Ushukela uthathwa njengomunye womanyolo abavamile bemvelo. Ine-glucose, ekhokhisa izitshalo ngamandla futhi iguqule isimo senhlabathi. Ukuze wenze umbandela usebenze, kuyadingeka i-carbon dioxide. Uma lungekho, ukufa kwesitshalo kungenzeka. Ekusetshenzisweni kokucutshungulwa 1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni ushukela obunjiwe, oxutshwe ku-500 ml wamanzi. Isixazululo esiphumela kufanele sifakazwe bese siniselwa ama-inflorescence ngesikhathi sokukhula noma okuniselwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza.

Ikhofi

Ikhofi ingumkhiqizo ovula inhlabathi futhi iwenze ube lula. Iphinde yenyuse ukungabi namandla komhlabathi futhi inxephezele ukushoda komoya-mpilo. Kusetshenziswa ikofi yedrimu ukondla iminduze, ama-gladioli, ama-roses nama-orchid.

I-Drunk yekhofi yezitshalo zasekhaya

Ngenqubo, udinga ukwenza ikhofi ngendlela ejwayelekile ngokwakho, futhi ngemuva kokuyiphuza, uthele okusele ebhodweni lezimbali. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuwafaka nokuwondla ngamaminerali.

Izikhumba ze-Banana kanye neCitrus Peel

Izithelo ikhasi lithathwa njengemikhiqizo emihle yokufaka umanyolo ezitshalweni zasendlini. Zicebisa izimpande ngezakhi zomzimba futhi zivimbele izinambuzane. Ukulungiselela isisombululo se-prophylactic, i-banana ne-orange peel inqunywa izingcezu ezincane, zibekwe endishini yengilazi futhi igcwaliswe ngamanzi ashisayo. Isixazululo esiphumela kufanele sigcizelelwe cishe izinsuku ezingama-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-peel iyasuswa, bese ikhambi lihlanjululwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Manje usunganisela futhi uphalaze izimbali, izikhumba zingaphinde zenziwe kabusha.

Umlotha wezinkuni

U-Ash ucebile nge-potassium, i-iron ne-zinc. Lokhu kunikeza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo zasekhaya kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinambuzane. Ukufaka izihlahla zasekhaya nezimbali kungokulandelayo:

1. lapho ufaka izitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthulula inani elifanele lomhlaba ebhodweni;
2. engeza umlotha omncane kuyo, hlanganisa konke;
3. tshala isitshalo futhi usithulule ngamanzi angenalutho.

Imvubelo

Imvubhe ibhekwa njengephromotha lokukhula ngempumelelo. Zinama-phytohormones, amavithamini kanye namaminerali, okuthinta kahle ukukhula kwezimbali nezihlahla ezifuywayo. Ungalungisa ukugqoka ngokuya ngeresiphi elandelayo:

1. 1 ilitha lamanzi afudumele ahlanganiswe ne-15 g yemvubelo ne-1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni ushukela, hlanganisa konke. Kubalulekile ukulandela umthamo obekiwe wezimali.
2. Faka ikhambi cishe amahora amathathu.
3. Diliza umanyolo we-weast ngamanzi amancane.

Manje usukwazi ukondla izitshalo uzifafaze ngezinjongo zokuthibela.

IVodka

Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa i-vodka ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo ekhaya. Ukuze ucutshungulwe, thatha 2 l wamanzi angenalutho, engeza i-50 g ye-vodka kuyo bese unisela izinsalela zendlu ngesisombululo esikhona.

I-Vodka yokufaka izimbali

Inqubo yenziwa kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Yini enye ukondla izimbali ekhaya:

• ukumiliselwa okusekelwe ku-anyanisi ikhasi. Kuthululelwa 1 litre wamanzi abilayo, afakwa izinsuku eziningana nezimbali ezinisela;
• amanzi avela emanzini. Kusetshenziswa ngenkathi yokukhula, kuyadingeka ukunisela inhlabathi amasonto ambalwa;
• i-presinic acid. I-asidi ye-Succinic yezimbali zasendlini ihlanjululwe ngamanzi (isilinganiso 1: 5), isisombululo esiphumela siphathwa ngamahlamvu, isiqu nomhlabathi. Ukwelapha Wellness kwenziwa entwasahlobo kanye ehlobo. Ungathola futhi umkhiqizo obhalwe nge-tablet. I-Succinic acid yezitshalo zasendlini ngendlela yamathebulethi isetshenziswa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ubhiya, amaqanda amaqanda, amanzi ngemuva kokugeza okusanhlamvu, iodine.

Umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini yizindlela zokuvimbela ukuvikela izitshalo ekubonakala kwezifo ezimbi. Ukuze uthole umphumela okhiqizayo, udinga ukwazi ngezici zomanyolo nokuhlukaniswa kwawo.