Ngezinye izikhathi, ukudla izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, kunesifiso sokuzama ihlume ithambo ukuze uthole umuthi omusha wesithelo. Lezi zinkundla zivame ukuba nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungakhula iplamu yini noma yimuphi omunye umkhuba ovuthiwe kusuka etsheni lekhaya. Lokhu kungenziwa, kodwa kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ngaphambi kokutshala iplamu kusuka etsheni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela. Indlela yokuhluma ngamatshe, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa iplamu kusuka etsheni nokuthi ngabe izothela izithelo
Abalimi abaningi abanamaplamu abanda emasimini abo ngezinye izikhathi bazama ukutshala isihlahla esisha esitheni. Imibono mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amatshe amapulazi zihlukanisiwe: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zingakhula kusuka etsheni, ezinye ziyizo kuphela ezifanele endaweni ethile. Kunoma yikuphi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule iplamu elivela etsheni, noma kunjalo, kukhona imithetho embalwa okudingeka uyilandele uma ufuna ukukhulisa isihlahla esinempilo ekhaya. Naphezu kokuba abalimi abaningi bathambekele ekusebenziseni zonke izinhlobo zokukhula ematheni, kusengcono ukuhluma lezo zinhlobo ezikhulayo endaweni yakho, kuyilapho izinhlobonhlobo ezivela kwezinye izifunda zezulu zingcono ukushiywa, ngaphandle kwalokho itshe lingase lifakwe.
Uyazi? Uma ukhula izinhlobo ze-thermophilic kusuka etsheni, ungase uthembele ekutheni isitshalo sasendle sizokhula engadini yakho.
Ngakho, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula emgwaqeni ongaphakathi ziyi: Belarusian, Minsk, Vitebsk Late noVolga ubuhle. Esikhathini sezulu esiphuthumayo sezwekazi, kungcono ukukhula i-Egg Blue, i-plum yasekuseni, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Eurasia. Izindawo ezifudumele kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezinjalo: UVictoria, uKuban comet, eKroman.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuhluma inzima futhi idinga umzamo omkhulu, ikakhulukazi isineke. Ngokuvamile bayasho ukuthi iplamu ekhulile esuka etsheni ngeke ithwale izithelo, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bathi nokho kungenzeka ukuthi uthole umuthi etsheni elinemfanelo emihle. Udinga nje ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele futhi usebenzise izinto zokutshala ezivini ezivuthiwe. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokutshala izithelo ezivela enzalweni isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinhlobo, ngoba empeleni ungathola umuthi ohlukile "kumzali".
Kubalulekile! Ukuhluma kungcono ukusebenzisa amathambo ambalwa, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuba ithambo likhule.
Indlela yokukhulisa iplamu kusuka etsheni: ukuhlunga imbewu
Iphunga elivela etsheni yilona iphupho labaningi, okungafezeka uma imbewu nenhlabathi zilungiswa ngaphambi kokukhula. Siqale sihlaziye inqubo yokuhlunga imbewu. Le nqubo ilula, kodwa kunalokho isikhathi eside futhi ibambezeleka izinyanga ezingu-6.
Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ngokucophelela inqubomgomo yokuqamba:
- ithambo ngalinye kufanele lihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane (kungcono ukusebenzisa indwangu yemvelo, hhayi yokwenziwa);
- Amathanga ahlanganiswe kufanele afakwe endaweni epholile (phansi noma ngisho nesiqandisisi): i-colder - kungenzeka ukuthi indaba izohluma;
- kubalulekile ukugcina njalo indwangu, lapho amathambo ehlanganiswe khona, esimweni samanzi;
- Udinga ukugcina impahla enjalo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha (uma uqale inqubo yokuqhafaza ngo-Okthoba, ngakho-ke kufanele iphele ngaphambi kukaMashi).
Ukuze amathambo ahlume ngokushesha, angaphathwa nge-stimulant, ngenxa yalesi sizathu izidakamizwa ezifanele ezifana ne "Appin", "Zircon", "Ekosil". Umgqugquzeli akudingeki asebenze nje kuphela ithambo, kodwa futhi isambatho lapho ehlanganiswe khona. Uma ubona isibonakaliso esincane kakhulu somzimba emathanjeni, kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokushesha futhi sihlanjululwe ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Ukwakhiwa kwamandla kungenziwa, hhayi kuphela ukusebenzisa indwangu emanzini. Ukuze ulungiselele imbewu yokutshala, ungasebenzisa isihlabathi somfula noma i-sawdust, ngemva kokuwageza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithambo lifakwa ebhokisini elinembobo yokugeleza kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuwugcwalisa ngesihlabathi noma ku-sawdust futhi ujulise ithambo ebhokisini. Akufanele ukhohlwe ukuphuza ithambo, ngoba iplamu idinga amanzi amaningi.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala iplamu emthanjeni
Ukutshala i-plum ngamatshe kungase kuqale lapho amathambo ekhula, futhi ungqimba oluphezulu lesikhumba luzoqhekeka. Uma ungagcini izinguquko ezinjalo ngamatshe athile, kusho ukuthi inqubo yokulungiselela ayiphumelelanga, futhi kungcono ukutshala amatshe anjalo, ngeke kuhlume. Ngaphambi kokutshala ithambo, kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxube yomhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-perlite nesihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo. I-Perlite yinto ebonakalayo yokuvutha kwentaba yemvelo eyenza ukuhluma okungcono futhi okusheshayo kwembewu.
Uma unquma ukutshala iplamu emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha umhlabathi okhanyayo, loamy onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium. Uma kunesihlabathi esikhulu emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukusixuba ne-peat, kodwa uma inhlabathi ingubumba, isindayo, kufanele ixubane nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Kubalulekile! Futhi uma utshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi uma utshala itanki kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi yayiswakanyiswe kahle, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuchichima ukukhipha.
Incazelo yenqubo yokutshala i-plum stone
Ama-plum amathambo - Lezi zinto zibukeka kahle, futhi abalimi abaningi bayabanqikaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba batshale emhlabathini ovulekile noma kungcono ukukhulela kuqala emabhokisini. Impendulo ilula: kungenzeka ukutshala amatshe amapulazi emhlabathini ovulekile nasesitini. Okuwukuphela kwento edlala indima kule simo yisimo sezulu. Phela, kunzima ukukhulisa isihlahla ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi iplamu elivela etsheni lizosetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esibandayo. Manje ake sihlolisise lezi zindlela ezimbili zokutshala: ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile nokufika ekhaya.
Ukufika ekhaya
Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Emva kokulungisa umhlabathi, kubalulekile ukulungisa ithambo, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuyishaya ngesando, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubala ngokunembile amandla okushaya, ngoba ithambo kufanele liqheke kancane, kodwa lingadli. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze imbewu ngaphakathi kwethambo "ivuke". Okulandelayo, ithambo kufanele litshalwe enhlabathini, lijulise ngo-6-9 cm. Inhlabathi esitsheni kumele igcinwe embusweni ohlala njalo, kodwa, akunakwenzeka ukuguqula itshe. Isitsha kumele sigcinwe endaweni epholile, kodwa amathambo ngeke asinde kakhulu izinga lokushisa. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela okuqala azovela angatshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela emva konyaka.
Uyazi? Uma ukhulile ekhaya iplamu izoqala ukuthela izithelo emva kweminyaka 5-6.
Ukutshala amatshe emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi enkambeni ende yokutshala ipula elivela edwaleni, ungasetha itshe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza kancane ama-humus noma umquba kumhlabathi owumanzi, omncane kakhulu bese utshala amathambo. Ukujula kokufika ku-6-10 cm, kanti ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube ngu-15 * 20 cm. Phuma kangcono ukufafaza ukuze wenze i-hump encane. Ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe emgodini kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa ubuthi bezinkoma kanye namanye amagundane. Kungcono ukutshala amathambo amaningana emgodini owodwa, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubikezela izimo zezulu, kanti imbewu eyodwa kuphela ingakhuphuka.
Kubalulekile! Amathoni angeke akhuphuke ngenkathi yokuqala, futhi amahlumela okuqala angabonakala ngemva kweminyaka engu-1.5 kuphela.
Indlela yokunakekela isithombo
Izithombo ze-plum ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kudingeka zondliwe, zinikeze izinga elanele lomswakama, futhi zihlume futhi zikhulule inhlabathi. Ukunisela izithombo kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane. Kanye nokunisela kufanele kwenziwe futhi kukhululeke, ukuze uhlelo lwempande lenzalo lugcwele umoya-mpilo. Ngokuqondene nokufaka umanyolo, kuqhutshwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, besebenzisa umquba obunzima wezithelo, ongatholakala kalula ezitolo zezimbali. Uma utshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo ezingaphezu kwesikhathi zizodinga ukwelashwa. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngezandla zakho ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo ngethuluzi.
Okuphawulekayo kweplamu ekhulayo kusuka etsheni
Kukhona ezinye izinkomba okufanele zilandelwe uma utshala ukuze uthole umuthi onempilo. Okokuqala, kungcono ukutshala iplamu endaweni ephakeme enyakatho yegceke, khona-ke iqhwa lizohlala lapha isikhathi eside, futhi iplamu izobe isivikeleke ngokwengeziwe. Indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle. Into elandelayo okufanele uyenze ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kokukhipha emakhakheni. Ukwenza lokhu, kungcono ukuhamba ngomcingo. Uma utshala emgodini kungcono ukwengeza ibhakede lomanyolo ophilayo, bese umuthi uzothatha izimpande kangcono. Kuzosiza futhi ukuthulula igobolondo elincane elingaphansi komgodi - liqukethe i-calcium eningi. Umthetho obaluleke kunazo zonke ekutshalweni kweplamu kusuka etsheni ukuthi udinga ukugcina njalo umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ungagcwalisi isitshalo.
Njengoba ubona, akungabazeki ukuthi ipulazi lingakhula edwaleni akwanele; kufanele nje wenze umzamo futhi ungakwazi ukumela ngokuzimela umuthi wesithelo kulokho abantu abakubheka udoti.
