I-Euphorbia (Euphorbia) iyinhlobo eningi yezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae).
Ngendlela yobusi obungapheli, izihlahla, ngisho nezinkuni, kwenzeka cishe yonke indawoikakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Kodwa emgwaqeni ophakathi kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-160.
Uma isiqu siphuka, ijusi elimhlophe liphuma, kulula ukubona i-euphorbia ngalesi sisekelo. Lesi sitshalo saziwa kumuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kungukuthi ijusi isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha.
Ngenxa yokwelashwa kwe-milkweed nokubukeka okukhangayo, kunezimpendulo eziningi ezikhulile ezikhulile, ezikhuliswe emasimini, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ekhaya.
I-spurge ihlukaniswa ngokuya endaweni yokusabalalisa nangempawu zangaphandle endlini, engadini kanye nasendle.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali hhayi ukuqonda ngokugcweleLokhu kungenxa yokuhluka kwayo. Izingxenye eziyinhloko: i-evforbion, resins, alkaloids, i-malic acid.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Iyini i-spurge ewusizo? Le ndoda yasisebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngezinhloso zezokwelapha kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Yini ephathekayo euphorbia?
ENyakatho Afrika, yayisetshenziswa njenge-diaphoretic ne-diuretic, ngosizo lwayo amanxeba aphulukisiwe, ukuvuvukala ngisho nokukhubazeka, kwakusetshenziswa njengesiphuzo se-tonic; ubisi lwe-euphorbia wenza i-antidote ye-rattlesnake.
ERussia yasendulo, yayisetshenziswa njenge-emetic, i-diuretic, ngosizo lwayo i-wart out, i-calluses nama-moles, amanxeba aphathwayo nezilonda.
Abantu bomdabu baseSiberia basebenzise ngenxa yesifo sezinsoesetshenziselwa ukulungisa ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ukuphelelwa amandlaesetshenziswe njenge-tonic.
Isetshenziswa emithi yokwelapha futhi manje, isetshenziswe kabanzi izimpande ze-milkweed. Izitshalo ezisuka emmpandeni zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-prostatitis ne-adenoma, i-sarcoma, izicubu ezibulalayo kanye nokugula kwemisebe, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini, isifo sofuba sofuba.
Imithi yokwelapha yamagilebhisi namaqabunga e-milkweed ngendlela ye-decoctions isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gout, izifo ze-fungal, nezifo ezimbi kakhulu zesisu, isibindi nesibindi. Kusukela ekuguleni, kokubili impande, namaqabunga yenza ukucindezeleka.
Imithi yesimanje. Emithi yesimanje, i-spurge isetshenziselwa uhlobo lwezingxube, ngoba ukwelashwa kwezifo zesisu, izinso, isisu, isisu, i-cystitis, i-hemorrhoids, isetshenziswe ngaphandle ukuze isuse ama-warts, ama-freckles, izilonda ze-trophic, amanxeba okuphulukisa isikhathi eside.
Yenza ukucindezeleka okuphansi kwe-concentrationngoba i-euphorbia iyisitshalo esinobuthi (imbali).
Izinhlobo
Isibindi
Okuvame kakhulu: i-cypress, i-spicy, i-twig-ifomu, ukubona kwelanga.
I-Cypress
I-Spurge Cypress - i-shrub ehlala njalo.
Ukukhula ezweni lakithi cishe yonke indawoIt itshalwe ezindaweni zomphakathi, izingadi, likhonza njengenhlaka elihle lemibhede yemifula nezindlela zensimu.
Ubude buyi-30-40 cm, iqhakaza kabili ngesizini ngasinye, okokuqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, okwesibili ngoSepthemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Amapetali ayigugu.
Zonke izingxenye ze-shrub ziyasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza imithi. Yenza ama-infusions, asetshenziswa njenge-antibacterial and antiemetic and agenttif.
Cihla
Ehlala isikhathi eside, evamile engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuphakama - 20-30 cm iqhuma phakathi nehlobo, izingongolo zombala kalamula. I-decoction yi-laxative. Ngosizo lwamafutha okugcoba ulahla for warts, philisa amanxeba.
Prune
Ngonyaka, ukuphakama kuya kumitha, izimbali kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, ama-inflorescences amber, asetshenziswe ngendlela yokugcoba, njenge-tonic ne-anti-inflammatory agent.
Ukushona kwelanga
Inqolobane yamanzi iyimifino engapheli, etholakala yonke indawo ezweni lakithi. Kutshalwa emasimini nasemasimini, njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa, itholakala endle.
Ubukhulu buyi-15-30 cm, imbali eluhlaza - iphuzi, i-blooms ngoJulayi - Agasti. Izithako asetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic, i-emetic ne-diuretic, isetshenziselwa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Igumbi
I-Belozhilkovy
Ukutshala izindlu kancane ukufana nesunduikhula kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ubude, igama lohlobo lwamagqabi, emaceleni emifino emhlophe ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.
I-Triangular
Iqukethe isiqu esingajwayelekile sesi-triangular stem, izimbali zitholakala kuwo wonke ama-stem namagatsha awo, umbala obomvu.
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ubude bomcibisholo omdala ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili.
Amafutha
Kakhulu kakhulu kufana ne-cactus, i-stem ifana nebhola evamile; kuyo yonke indawo, ihlukaniswe kusuka phansi kuze kube phezulu nemiphakathi lapho kubonakala khona izihlahla, ezingenakuzithoba, ezingavamile ukuqhakaza, zinikeza imbali eyodwa ebomvu.
"Inhloko ye-jellyfish"
I-stem eyinhloko ingaphansi komhlaba, emanzini kukhona amagatsha amaningi aqhuma. "Inhloko ye-jellyfish" ibonakala iyamangalisa ekulengeni izimbiza odongeni. Ukungathobeki, ngesikhathi sebusika, intuthuko iphela, kuphela ukuchelela okuncane.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabona izinhlobo ezizenzelayo ze-milkweed esithombeni:
Wild
Izinhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke: Uxhaphozi, i-Glossy, Fiery, i-Pallas.
Umbono wesipula
Ikhula engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kungakhula emanziniIfinyelela imitha ende, i-blooms ngoMeyi noJuni. Flower petals lilac.
I-glossy
Ivela emadlelweni nasemasimini, emaphethelweni ehlathini, ama-blooms ngo-Meyi-Julayi, ama-decoctions akhiwa kusuka emaqabunga nasezimpandeni, esetshenziselwa njengelaxative, diuretic and emetic.
Ukushisa
I-shrub engapheli, iphakama kuze kube ngu-80 cm, izimbali ezibomvu, ziqhakaza ngoJuni.
Pallas
Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi: izimpande ezidlalayo, izimpande zesilisa. Ukusakazwa eMpumalanga Ekude naseTransbaikalia, okuhlala isikhathi eside ngezimbali zezimbali, kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Izifo zaleli milkweed esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-prostatitis, ukungabi namandla, esetshenziselwa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kanye ne-tonic.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezibalwe ngaphambilini, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-euphorbia zithandwa kakhulu :: Multifloric, Edged, Tirukalli, Ribbed, Mile.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina ubisi buqhuma ekhaya?
Yebo, kunezitshalo zezitshalo zasendlini, ezithandwa kakhulu: I-White-haired, i-Triangular, i-Obese, iNhloko ye-jellyfish.
Izitshalo zomndeni ziye zasebenziswa ngempumelelo emithi yokwelapha, lapho imithi eminingi ewusizo neyadingeka ilungiswa khona.
Bazohlobisa indlu, ezinye izinhlobo zizokwenza ngcono ingadi, isakhiwo somuntu siqu.
Ingabe imbali euphorbia enobuthi noma cha? Iyini ingozi ekamelweni lokulala?
Usongela ukufihla ijusi elinobuthi izitshalo.
Uma i-euphorbia ijusi ifika esikhumbeni somuntu, sína ukushisa noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu(I-Euphorbia iyashisa ingabonwa esithombeni) Uma ubisi lwe-euphorbia lufika esweni, kufanele ugeze ubuso bakho ngokugcwele, bese usebenzisa amaconsi ngomphumela wokulwa namagciwane.
Ukuthola ijusi ngaphakathi ngeke kuholele ezinkingeni zamathumbu, kepha kungabangela ukufa.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuqeda ushevu kanye nezibonakaliso zezilonda zesikhumba: isikhumba reddens, ihluma futhi ihamba kancane kancane, izilonda ze-trophic zenzeka.
Ngesikhathi ijusi elungisiwe, kuqala uzizwa izimpawu zobuthibese uvela izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwaokuqhubekayo Umsebenzi wenhliziyo kunzimaemva kokufika i-coma nokufa.
Ngokunakekelwa nokulima kumele zigcinwe Izixwayiso ezilandelayo:
- ungavumeli ezitshalweni zezingane ezincane;
- umsebenzi, ukusika, ukufakelwa okuthandekayo ezigulini;
- lapho uxhumane nejusi layo, izindawo ezingavinjelwe zomzimba, izikhathi eziningana hlambulula kahle baphathe ngensipho namanzi agijima ukuphatha izindawo zokuxhumana ngokushisa amafutha;
- thatha imithi eyenziwe kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-milkweed, emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Abaningi abathisa ubisi balusizo futhi banenani eliyigugu, bazoqeda impilo, bazosiza ngezikhathi zobuthakathaka, kodwa kufanele siqaphele kakhulu ekusingatheni. Ngokunakekelwa nokulungiswa okungafanele, kunengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa izifo ze-euphorbia. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali ingabangela okuhle kuphela kodwa futhi ingalimaza, i-juice yezinhlobo eziningi ze-species iyingozi yobuthi.
