ICryptanthus ingumhlobiso ovela minyaka yonke ovela emndenini wakwaBromilia. IBrazil yizwe lakubo, yize namuhla kungathengwa i-cryptanthus ezitolo emhlabeni wonke. Isitshalo asinaso isiqu, futhi amaqabunga aso akhonjisiwe akha i-asterisk encane ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Kulesi sici, imbali ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkanyezi yobumba".
Incazelo
UCryptanthus une-rhizome eqinile, enezihlahla. Kukhona isiqu esifushane kakhulu ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba, noma kungenzeka ukuthi asikho nhlobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-50 cm, kepha uma isikhule ngaphakathi ingaphansi kakhulu. Ukukhula minyaka yonke kuncane kakhulu.
Ama-rosette amaqabunga aqukethe amaqabunga ayi-4-15 aqobekile. Ihlamvu ngalinye linesimo se-lanceolate esinemikhawulo ekhomba. Ubude beshidi bungafinyelela ku-20 cm, kanti ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-4. Amagqabi angafakwa ngopende oluhlaza okotshani, futhi abe nemicu ekhanyayo ende noma egqamile. Ama-flakes amancane akhona ngaphansi kweqabunga.
Izimbali ze-Cryptanthus azimangalisa kangako. Akhiwa maphakathi ne-rosette yamaqabunga futhi aqoqwe kuk panicrate omncane ogeleza kancane noma i-spike inflorescence. Ama-buds asimo sezinsimbi ezincane ezinemiphetho yangaphandle egobile apendwe mhlophe futhi ambozwe ngotshani obomvana. Ama-stamens aphuzi aphuma ngokuqinile aqhamuka maphakathi nembali. Isikhathi sezimbali sisehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwamahlamvu, izinhlamvu ezincane zembewu zakheka ngezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane.
Izinhlobo ze-Cryptanthus
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-25 nezinhlobo eziningana ze-hybrid kuhlobo lwe-cryptanthus. Ukuqagela okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngabazalisi bezinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga, ngakho-ke i-cryptanthus imvamisa ifana nokuvela kwenkanyezi yangempela. Masihlale phezu kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.
UCryptanthus akaneme. Lesi sitshalo asinaso isiqu noma sikhuphuka emhlolweni kuze kufike ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga eLanceolate angama-10-20 cm atholakala emigqeni ebanzi yezingcezu eziyi-10-15. I-Foliage inobunqenqema obukhali kanye ne-wavy side surface. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Enkabeni kukhona inflorescence encane-flowered ezincane efihlekile ezimhlophe.
Izinhlobo ezaziwayo:
- i-acaulis - emaqabungeni aluhlaza ezinhlangothini zombili kukhona i-pubescence encane;
acaulis - i-argenteus - amahlamvu ecwebezelayo, anamathambo;
i-argenteus - ama-ruber - amaqabunga e-scaly ezansi aphansi ngombala, kanti emaphethelweni aphonswe ngombala we-chocolate obomvu.
irabha
UCryptanthus unemizila emibili. Lesi sitshalo sakha irosette eminyene yamaqabunga e-lanceolate angama-7.5 ukuya ku-10 cm. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ambozwe ngama-clove amancane namagagasi. Iqabunga ngalinye eliluhlaza linemicu emibili emide yomithunzi olula. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe amhlophe angakha ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- i-bivittatus - isikhungo seqabunga sidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi imichilo ebanzi yabamhlophe itholakala emaphethelweni;
bivittatus - i-pink starlight - kukhona i-pink hue ngombala wamahlamvu, okuqhakaza ngokusondele emaphethelweni;
ukukhanya kwenkanyezi - inkanyezi ebomvu - amaqabunga apendwe ngombala we-raspberry okhanyayo ngentambo emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nendawo.
inkanyezi ebomvu
Cryptanthus striated (zonatus). Lesi sitshalo sivamile emahlathini aseBrazil asezindaweni ezishisayo. I-rosette evuthayo iqukethe amaqabunga angama-wavy namaqabunga amahle. Ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha ayi-8-16. Umbala oyinhloko wamapuleti eshidi uluhlaza ngemivimbo eminingi eshintshashintshayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo ifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-3 cm.
Ngokwesiko, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhona:
- i-viridis - amaqabunga abushelelezi ngaphezulu acishe aluhlaza ngokuphelele, futhi phansi enemivimbo eluhlaza okotshani;
i-viridis - fuscus - amaqabunga embozwe ngemivimbo ebomvu ngokunsundu;
umkhohlisi - i-zebrinus - amaqabunga ambozwe ngokuphelele nge-white and chocolate transverse floor
iminyovu.
i-zebrinus
Cryptanthus Foster. Sisakazwa ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zeBrazil futhi yakha isihlahla esifinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amaLeathery afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude futhi afinyelela ku-4 cm. Kubo bonke ubude beshidi kuhlukanisa imivimbo ehlukanisiwe yohlobo lwesiliva.
Cryptanthus bromeliad. I-herbaceous perennial yakha irosette eminyene yamaqabunga amade (cm) angama-20. Adwetshwe ngethusi, ithusi noma obomvu obomvu. Ingxenye engenhla yepuleti leqabunga inesikhumba, kanti eliphansi linesikali. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza i-inflorescence eminyene enjenge-spike ngezimbali ezimhlophe.
Ukuzala
I-Cryptanthus isatshalaliswa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nengcambu yezinqubo ezilandela kamuva. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwinhlanganisela emanzi yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukufakela imbewu ngosuku kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa emabhodweni asicaba ane-substrate emanzi. Izitsha zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi futhi zishiywe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Amahlumela avela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3 ukuya kwezi-10. Izithombo ziyaqhubeka zigcinwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa emavikini amabili okuqala futhi zifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma i-cryptanthus isungule izinqubo ezilandelwayo (izingane), zingahlukaniswa futhi zigxile. Ngokuvamile, izingane zivela ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaqabunga ayo angama-2-4 asevele ebonakala enqubweni futhi ingane ingahlukaniswa. Izimpande zomoya ezincane zidinga ukugcinwa. Ukutshala kwenziwa emabhodweni amancane nge-sphagnum moss bese uwamboza nge cap. Ngenkathi i-rooting yenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulondolozwe umswakama ophakeme kanye nokushisa komoya ku + 26 ... + 28 ° C. Indawo kufanele ikhanye, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izitshalo ziba namandla futhi zingajwayela ukukhula ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
ICryptanthus ilungele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi futhi ekhaya idinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Isitshalo sizwa kahle egumbini elikhanyayo noma elinombala omncane. Ilanga eliqaqekile lemini lingadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, umbala we-mottled wamaqabunga uveza kancane. Ebusika, kunconywa ukukhanyisela i-cryptanthus ngesibani.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanele lesitshalo esidala ngu- + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Ebusika, kunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku- + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Ukupholisa phansi kuze kube ngu + 10 ... + 12 ° C kungaba yingozi esitshalweni. Ehlobo, izimbiza zingaqhutshelwa kuvulandi noma engadini, kodwa okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe.
Umuntu ohlala endaweni eshisayo udinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuvela emaphethelweni awomile amahlamvu. Isitshalo singabekwa eduze kwe-aquariums noma imithombo emincane. Kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga njalo. Ngokushisa okwedlulele, ungabeka ama-pallets ngamatshe amnyama noma ubumba olunwetshiwe eduze. Futhi, ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi noma ngeshidi elifudumele akulona iqiniso.
I-Cryptanthus idinga ukuthambisa okuvama futhi kuningi, kepha amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kufanele ashiye imbiza. Isitshalo sitshalwe ezitsheni ezinezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa kanye nobubanzi bokudonsa kwamanzi. Kuphela umhlabathi waphezulu okufanele womile, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu azoqala ukoma. UCryptanthus udinga umanyolo ojwayelekile ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Ukugqokiswa okuphezulu kweBromilium kufakwa emanzini okunisela kabili ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka (imvamisa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4). Ngokutshala, khetha amabhodwe amancane ngokobukhulu bethambisi. Inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo (isendlalelo sama Bromilievs) noma ilungiswe ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- amagxolo kaphayini (izingxenye ezi-3);
- i-sphagnum moss (ingxenye eyi-1);
- i-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
- umhlaba wamashidi (ingxenye eyi-1);
- i-leaf humus (izingxenye eziyi-0.5).
Ungqimba lwe-drainage of chips wezitini, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe kufanele okungenani lube ingxenye yesithathu ukuphakama kwembiza.
I-Cryptanthus inokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo namagciwane owaziwayo, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
