Izidakamizwa zeDacha nemindeni yangasese zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezikude nesistimu yomgogodla, ngakho-ke umsebenzi obalulekile kubanikazi babo ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa okufanele kwamanzi angcolile ngokuhambisana namazinga okuhlanzeka. Eyaziwa yiyo yonke i-cesspool ayihlangabezani nalezi zidingo, ngakho-ke le nkinga ixazululwa ngokufaka amathangi we-septic, okuzoxoxwa ngakho.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Ama-tank Septic yizakhiwo ezimelela izinqolobane zokuqoqwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokwelapha okulandelayo. Kubantu ngokuvamile babizwa ngokuthi "abahlali." 
I-tank septic itholakala emgodini owubumba ngokukhethekile futhi ixhunywe ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi ukuze amanzi angcolile agijimele emagodini ayo. Ukusuka ngenhla, ukwakhiwa kuvaliwe ngophahla noma i-flooring ngokususwa kwephayiphu yokukhishwa kwamagesi akhiqizwa esitokisini se-septic.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwesakhiwo sincike kulohlobo lwazo: ezinye izakhi zithatha kuphela ukuqoqwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nokuxoshwa okulandelayo, okwenziwa yinkonzo yokulahlwa kwemfucuza, abanye baguqula imfucuza, beletha amanzi asehlanzekile kakade emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Kutholakale ngesikhathi sokumba edolobheni lasendulo laseNdiya laseMohenjo-Daro, uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi lubonakala njengomdala kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Lakhiwe cishe ngo-2600 BC. i-er futhi kufaka phakathi ukugeza ngezikhwama zamasiko kanye nesistimu yokuthuthwa kwamanzi edolobheni ngezindlu zangasese kanye namathangi ase-septic.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-tank septic ezihlukile emigomeni yomsebenzi nokuhlanza. 
Imikhiqizo yokuzimela ngokunikezwa kwamandla
Isisekelo saleso simiso ukuvuselelwa kwemfucumfucu ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuphila we-microflora okhulayo emgodini. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokuhlala kanye nama-bacterium, kudingekile ukuthi uhlele umoya oqhubekayo.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziselwa amadivaysi e-compressor kanye nama-aeration engeziwe.
Inqubo enjalo igalela ekwelashweni kwamanzi angcolile, isusa amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabathini, ikhipha umoya kanye negesi ibe yindlela yokugcoba umoya, futhi izidakamizwa ezingenakulinganiswa zihlala phansi ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esivumelanayo kuze kuqhubeke ukuhlanzwa. 
Imikhiqizo ye-Anaerobic
Lolu hlobo lwamathangi we-septic luvame ukutholakala ezinkampanini zasehlobo, ngoba libiza kakhulu futhi lihle kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusetshenziswa konyaka.
Isimiso sokusebenza sifana nokusebenza kwedivaysi yangaphambilini, kanti umehluko kuphela ukuthi amabhaktheriya anaerobic ahilelekile ekucubunguleni ama-waste, okungukuthi, lawo angadingi oksijini ukuze aphile.
Ukuze uhlele i-dacha, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ukushisa amanzi okugeleza ngezandla zakho, ukufaka isokhethi kanye noshintsho, indlela yokwenza amanzi avela emthonjeni ukuya endlini, indlela yokuqoqa kahle amaphephadonga, ukufaka ifasitela, ukukhipha upende lokudala, indlela yokwenza i-attic ophahleni.
Inqubo yokuhlanza ayifani ne-tank yokuzimela ngokunikezwa kwamandla: ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukuchithwa kwamanzi.
Emathanini ase-anaerobic septic, kunezinhlobo ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi indlela yokuhlanza itanki. 
Ukuqoqa
I-tank ye-septic ene-mechanical pumping isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ekwakheni futhi isayizi encane, okulungile endaweni encane enesilinganiso esincane sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Isimiso sokuhlanza kwalokhu kwakhiwa kufana nesesimo somgodi ojwayelekile: imfucumfucu iqoqa ngaphakathi, lapho ithangi seligcwala, isevisi ye-ashenisation ibizwa futhi iwaphululela ngaphandle.
Inzuzo yedivayisi ukuthi ivalwe futhi ayivumeli amanzi angcolile angene emhlabathini. 
Ukuhlanza imishini
I-tank septic enokuhlanza imishini ikuvumela ukuba uyenze ngaphandle kokukhipha imfucuza ngosizo lwamaloli ahlanzekile. I-tank septic enjalo isebenza ngokwemigomo yesihlungi esivamile: izingxenye eziningana ezilandelanayo zingena kumklamo lapho amanzi ahlanzekile ehamba khona, kancane kancane ehlanzwa futhi enza i-sediment emathangi.
Amanzi anjalo esigabeni sokugcina sokwelashwa angasuswa emhlabathini ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimaza imvelo. 
Amamodeli afanelekayo
Ngenhlanhla kanye nokukhululeka kwabanikazi abaningi besayithi abangahlinzekwa ngamanzi okudoba, akudingekile manje ukwakha amathangi ase-septic eyedwa.
Uma unethuba lezezimali, ungathenga amadivayisi alungele ukufaka:
- Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo kuwumkhakha wamathangi we-septic enomhlabathi ukwelashwa okuphakeme komenzi "Triton Plastic" ngegama elithembisayo "I-Tank". Izici ezihlukile zalolu hlobo ziyi-plastic-strength case case, umklamo olula nokukhethwa okubanzi okukhethwa kukho noma yikuphi isikhwama nezidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizi unikeza okukhethwa kukho kwemikhiqizo nge-stacked case yokwandisa ivolumu yethangi. Njengoba inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlanzwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe izitshalo kusukela ethandeni kaningi kunezinto ezilula.
- Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela emandleni "Bio-S" ihloselwe izindawo zezwe. Izici ezihlukile zelitha elinjalo le-septic - ipulasitiki ehlala njalo nokukhanya komklamo, nokuma kwetangi kuvumela ukuthi imelane nomthwalo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tank septic ifakwe ngokuphelele futhi ingafakwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla kukwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi ngenxa yesimiso sezintambo eziningi. Kusukela kumigodi yomkhiqizo onjalo kungenzeka ukuthi ulahle izindleko zayo eziphakeme futhi, nakuba kungenani, izindleko zikagesi.
- Inkampani ye-Septic "Biofor" isebenza ngokuzimela kagesi ngenxa yokusebenza kwesistimu yokuhlunga amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukungabikho kwayo emathonjeni e-welds kuvelele, okwenza umklamo uhlale unomphela, ithanki enekhono kanye nokungapheli. Ukuhlukunyezwa yizibonelo zezindleko ezibonakalayo.
- I-tank Septic "Ama-Yunilos" Ummeleli wamathangi angama-septic, aphethwe ngamapulasitiki aqinile, futhi izinga lokuhlanza amanzi lifinyelela kuma-95%. Unomsebenzi wesikhathi eside - kuze kube yiminyaka engu-50. Izinkinga ziyisisindo esikhulu samathangi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngenxa yobukhona be-compressor enamandla.
Kubalulekile! Thenga imikhiqizo eyenziwe yikhiqiza kuphela, njengoba yenziwe nge-plastic ephezulu futhi ehlala njalo, eqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Yenza ngokwakho
Uma ungenayo imali eyengeziwe yokuthenga ithangi eliphelile le-septic, kodwa wazi ukuthi lisebenza kanjani, futhi unolwazi oluyisisekelo lobunjiniyela, ungazama ukwakha i-sump ngokwakho. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zemikhiqizo enjalo.
Funda indlela ongayenza ngayo izandla zakho endaweni yangasese ye-suburban, amanzi ehlobisa, ingadi ye-swing, i-grill, i-rose garden, i-flower bed, i-rock arias, ukusakaza okumile, i-trellis, imibhede yembali yamatayela, i-gabions.
Amathayi
Amathayi wezimoto angasetshenziswa kungaba yisisekelo esihle kakhulu sesimiso esizayo. Umkhumbi uzoba namathangi amabili, izindonga zawo ezakhiwa ngamathayi (ama-5-7 amathayi avame ukusetshenziswa).
Izindiza zizoxhumana phakathi kwazo ngokufanayo ne-tank factory. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kuzofika esitokisini sokuqala futhi kuqhubeke, empeleni, isiteji sokuqala sokuhlanzwa - ukuxazululwa nge-sedimentation yezingxenye ezinkulu zemfucuza kuya phansi.
Buka ividiyo ukuthi ungayenza kanjani itanki eliseTeptic ngokwakho.
Khona-ke, ekufinyeleleni izinga lokuchichima, amanzi ahlanzekile azogeleza esigabeni sesibili, ngobukhulu obukhulu. Emsebenzini wakhe ngokusheshisa ukuvula amabhaktheriya ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlanza ukugijima.
Izinzuzo zalolu khetho ziyizindleko eziphansi kakhulu, ukwakhiwa okulula futhi okusheshayo kwesakhiwo.
Ngokungangabazeki, kukhona ukwehla:
- ukuqina okuncane kwezindonga, okungabandakanya ukungena kwamanzi emhlabathini;
- ngokuvamile itangi elincinci elingakwazi ukumelana nenani elilinganiselwe lokuchitha;
- I-tank ye-septic enjalo ilungele ukunikeza, lapho kungekho khona amanzi njalo futhi amakhulu.
Izindandatho zokupheka
Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ithangi lokuxazulula izindandatho zekhonkri yedwa. Ukwakhiwa kohlelo oluhle lokuhlanza, izindandatho ezingu-9 zokukhonkolo, amachibi amathathu okugubha kanye nama-manholes amathathu okumele adingeke, okuzobe ehlanganiswa ngamabhodlela.
Yenza i-Septic kusuka emasongweni okukhonkolo: ividiyo
Ama-Wells adonwe emgqeni ongu-1, amancane kakhulu ngobukhulu kunezingalo zamasongo. Ngezansi emithonjeni emibili yokuqala, i-pad of ukhonkolo ithululelwa ngaphakathi futhi izindandatho ziphakanyiswe besebenzisa i-crane, amalunga agcwele ingilazi yamanzi, futhi amapayipi okuthuthwa kwamanzi abizwa.
Ngaphansi komthombo wesithathu, ozokwamukela amanzi ahlanzekile, uhlanganiswe negravel.
Kubalulekile! Amachibi amabili okuqala kumele aphephe umoya ukuze amanzi angcolile angabhubhisi inhlabathi.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela yilapho ithangi elinjalo le-septic lisebenza ngokuqeda imfucuza ngokusebenzisa amabhaktheriya aerobic ne-anaerobic:
- I-tank efana ne-septic ayidingi izindleko kagesi kanye nezihlungi ezengeziwe;
- izindleko eziphansi zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokwakhiwa okusheshayo;
- ivolumu elikhulu lamathangi.
I-cons ihlanganisa ubukhulu obukhulu bamasongo:
- kunzima ukuletha ulwazi kusayithi;
- imishini ekhethekile edingekayo yokufakwa kwesistimu;
- Ukufakwa kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezinkulu futhi ngeke kusebenze ezindaweni ezincane.
Izindonga zamatshe noma izitini
Ukwakhiwa kwamathangi ase-septic ezivela ezitini kuvame kakhulu kunezindandatho zokukhonkolo, ngoba umsebenzi wokwakha ulula kakhulu. Uhlobo olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu ekamelweni elilodwa noma ekamelweni lamabili. Njengomthetho, amathangi anjalo aklanyelwe ukuhamba okuncane.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokwazi ukwenza ucingo lwe-wicker, ucingo lwe-gabions, ucingo oluvela emgodini wokuxhumanisa izinsimbi, ucingo olwenziwe ucingo lwe-picket.
Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa ukulungisa izimbiza ngokuya kwenani lamakamelo wokwakhiwa, lapho phansi khona inhlabathi engaba ngu-30 cm ubukhulu.
Ukuma komgodi kungaba kokubili okuyi-cylindrical ne-rectangular, kodwa inketho elula ibhekwa njengenxantathu, ngoba ngokwanele ukumba umgodi owodwa futhi, uma ubeka izindonga, ukwakha ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwamakamelo ezitini.
Buka ividiyo ukuthi ungayenza kanjani itanki lezitini ngezitini zakho.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isitini se-clinker. Ubungako bodonga kumele bube ngu-25 cm ohlangothini oluhle futhi okungenani u-12 cm wobuciko obuyi-rectangular.
Umjikelezo wangaphandle odongeni uhlanganiswe nobumba ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okungcono. Ukugxila odongeni kwakusindiwe, kugubhulwa ngodaka lwamatshe.
Isitini noma itshe elibekwe ngodali lensimbi lisetshenziswe ngezikhathi; linikeza ukuqina okuhle kanye nesakhiwo esengeziwe sokwakhiwa.
Kukhona ubuchwepheshe bokuthungwa okomile, okubeka udonga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa udoti. Kulokhu, isakhiwo sigcina amandla alo ngenxa yesisindo saso kanye nokucindezeleka kwezakhi. 
Le ndlela yokubeka ibhekwa njengokuzamazama komhlaba, njengoba umklamo ugcina ukuguquguquka futhi unganiki ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuwaqeda uma kunesidingo.
Ukungahleleki kokwakhiwa kwetshe noma isitimela sezitini kunesisindo esibuthakathaka kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zokwakha.
Ama-Eurocubes ePlastiki
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa ama-eurocubes epulasitiki ekwakheni itanki le-septic ezweni.
Ekuqaleni, ama-Eurocubes anezinsimbi ezenziwe ngepulasitiki ehlala njalo engxenyeni yensimbi, eyenzelwe ukuthutha iziphuzo. Ngokuvamile bathengwa izakhamuzi zasehlobo ngokugcina amanzi. 
Umkhumbi onjalo ulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njenge-sump ezindaweni ezincane ezinamanzi amancane ahlanzekile. Ukuze ufake i-cube, faka imbobo ehambelana nayo, lapho umkhumbi ubeka khona.
Izinzuzo zale divayisi zingabizi, ukufakwa kulula, ukuqina nokuqina.
Ukuphazamiseka kungukukhanya kwe-cube, ngenxa yalokho okungahamba khona, futhi izinto ezincane kakhulu zomkhiqizo, okuyinto ngaphansi kwengcindezi yengqimba yenhlabathi ingashintsha isimo.
I-tank Septic
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki ngendlela yokungcola kwenhlabathi noma ukukhukhumeza isayithi ngamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi ubale ngokulinganayo ivolumu yamanzi.
Ayikho ubunzima kule ndaba: kunezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ezicacisa amandla amandla we-tank septic, ebalwa ngesilinganiso senani labantu abaphila kanye nesilinganiso samanzi nsuku zonke samanzi ahlanzekile, kucatshangelwa ukunikezwa kwezinsuku ezintathu. 
Ngakho-ke, amalitha angama-200 wamanzi angcolile ngosuku kubhekwa njengendabuko ngomuntu ngamunye, ngokulandelanayo, emndenini wabantu aba-3, ngokucabangela ukunikezwa kwezinsuku ezintathu, itanki le-septic yamamitha ayi-1.8 ububanzi elifanelekile. m
Ngokwenza njalo, abaningi bafaka amathangi amancane ase-septic ukuze basindise isikhala nemali, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi sikhuluma ngokuphepha kwesayithi lakho, ngakho ukugcinwa kulokhu akulungile.
Umhlaba kanye nomthelela walo ekukhethweni
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga uma ufaka futhi uqhubeke usebenzisa i-tank septic, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu bomhlabathi okuzobekwa kuwo:
- Okokuqala, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba lilinganiswa, futhi kuye ngokuthi lokhu, ukujula kwamanzi kukhethiwe. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze, kungase kudingeke ukungena kwamanzi okungeziwe.
- Inhlabathi enomhlabathi onesihlabathi esiyinhloko yindlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka itanki ngeke idinge noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokulungiselela.
- Inhlabathi, lapho amadwala aphikisana khona, cishe ayitholi umswakama, ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha kumathangi we-hermetic anaerobic septic of uhlobo lokuqoqa okulandelwayo ukukhishwa yi-ashenizator service.
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwemishini yocwaningo, amaloli ahlanzekile asebenza ngesandla, ngakho avunyelwe ukwenza lo msebenzi ongajabulisi kuphela ebusuku. Inkunkuma yayisetshenziswa njengomanyolo, futhi abantu bakubiza ngokuthi "igolide ebusuku". Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abesilisa bebusuku babizwa ngokuthi igolide.
Ngakho-ke, safunda ukuthi itanki ye-septic ikhona futhi sithole izinhlobonhlobo zale divayisi, indlela yokusebenza, kanye nezici zokufaka ku-dacha. Kungaphethelwa ukuthi ngisho nangokwedlulele kwendlu yakho ehlobo kusukela ohlelweni lwamanzi okudoba, ngeke kube nzima ukuhlela kahle ukulahlwa kwemfucuza ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo esinjalo.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Ama-Caissons, abizwa ngokuthi ama-extension hatch. Kuyadingeka uma itangi le-septic lingcwatshwe ngokujulile kunokujula okujwayelekile.
