Ukwakhiwa kwe-drywall kuye kwalula kakhulu inqubo yokwakha izindonga zangaphakathi nokuthuthwa endaweni. Manje ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu ungangezela ingaphakathi. Namuhla sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza udonga lwe-plasterboard. Ukulandela imiyalelo, ngisho nomuntu ongekho ukwakhiwa uzobhekana nalo msebenzi.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ukuze uthole impumelelo ephumelelayo kudinga ukulungiswa okufanele. Ihlanganisa izigaba eziningana.
Ukuhlela nokuklama. Ukusebenzisa isitifiketi sokubhalisa esakhiweni, noma ukwenza izilinganiso ozimele, udwebe izinguquko ozihlele. Cabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zekamelo (isibonelo, ukuze udonga lingabi phakathi kwefasitela), qaphela lapho i-wiring kagesi egumbini iya khona.
Kubalulekile! Lapho umdwebo usulungile, bala izinto ezidingekayo: inombolo kanye nohlobo lwamaphrofayela, zingaki amashidi we-plasterboard oyidingayo, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuqinisa ezizokwazi ukuhambisana nazo. Yenza umdwebo lapho uthenga izinto, khona-ke ababonisi bazokusiza ukhethe izinto ezihambisana nomgomo wokugcina.
Qiniseka ukuthi unokuthile okumele usebenze nakho. Uzodinga udonga olujwayelekile nomnyango:
- i-screwdriver ene-nozzle (uhlobo lwayo lugxile ngohlobo lwama-fasteners) noma i-drill. Esikhathini sesibili, hlola ukuthi kukhona umlawuli we-force of tightening on the device, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokulimaza i-drywall;
- Izakhiwo zokwakha kanye ne-plumb yokufaka. Phindela kahle leli qembu lezinga le-self-leveling level, ngaphezu kwalokho, lizothuthukisa izinga lomsebenzi futhi ijubane inqubo;
- roulette ngo-5-10 m.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani upende oludala kusuka ezindongeni, nokuthi ungabamba kanjani kahle iphepha lodonga lwezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukulungiselela ikamelo. Ukubeka udonga kuwumsebenzi othulini, ngakho into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukukhipha yonke impahla ehambayo egumbini lapho ukulungiswa kuhlelwe khona. Uma into engakwazi ukususwa, siyifaka ngokuqinile ngefilimu. Senza okufanayo nezindonga ezungezile.
Noma ngabe zimbozwe iphepha lodonga noma upende, ungawashiya ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ulungele ngemuva kokulungisa amahora ambalwa ukuze uzinikele ekuhlanjeni. Uma igumbi, amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha sezilungele, qhubeka kwesigaba sokuqala sokufakwa. 
Ukugcizelela amaphrofayli omhlahlandlela ophezulu nephansi
Okokuqala sibeka ama-guide (amakwe njengo-UW) amaphrofayela. Kuye nobubanzi bokufaka endaweni oyifunayo, ezitolo uzonikezwa amathrekhi avela ku-60 mm ububanzi nokuningi.
Umsebenzi wabo ukuqoka uhlaka lwodonga oluzayo:
- Endaweni lapho ukwakhiwa okuhleliwe khona, sichaza umjikelezo ohambelanayo.
- Ngokuqondile kuyo sibeka iphrofayili engaphansi.
- Phenya iphrofayli phansi (uhlobo lokunamathisela kunqunywe kuye ngokuthi izinto ezingaphansi).
Kubalulekile! Uma umnyango uhlelwe phakathi kwodonga olusha, iphrofayli kumele ihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili ubude: kusukela ekusekeleni okwamanje kuze kube sekuqaleni komnyango, bese kuthi kusukela ekupheleni komnyango ukuya ekusekelweni kwesibili. Uma umnyango uhlala endaweni eyodwa ekupheleni kwesigwaqo, khona-ke iphrofayili eqinile ihlelwe ngaphambi kokuqala komnyango.
Ividiyo: indlela yokubeka kahle amaphrofayli we-drywall
Uma inkinga ivaliwe ngesisekelo, udinga ukuqinisa phezulu. Lapha uhlelo lulula:
- Hlela indawo yephrofayela kuphansi. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngezinga laser elibonisa ngokunembile umugqa oyifunayo ngendiza. Noma sisebenzisa lokhu okuyi-plumb: siyiphonsa phansi, sibeka amaphuzu kuso (ngaphezulu, kunembile kakhulu umjikelezo uzoba).
- Lungisa iphrofayli esihlahleni. Thatha amathrekhi noma izikrini, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinto esizibhekayo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokufaka amafenisha amafasitela ebusika ngezandla zakho.
Amaphrofayli aqondile nendawo enezingqimba
Uma iziqondiso zifakiwe phansi kanye phezulu, ukuqedela isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukubeka ifreyimu ngokuqondile ukuze uvale umjikelezo.
Ukufakwa kwama-racks oqondile kuya kusukela ohlangothini lapho uthola khona kulula ukusebenza:
- Ukwenza lokhu, kuphrofayili ephansi, njengokwesekwa, sifaka iphrofayli eqondayo eqondile.
- Phakathi kwedizayini ehlanganiswe nge-screws zensimbi.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomshini, sifaka i-rack ngendlela efanayo.
Uyazi? I-dryry yayinegunya lobunikazi kusukela emuva ngo-1894, kodwa yathola ukuthandwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho izwe lalinesidingo esikhulu sokubheka okungabizi. Kuyiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi, kubonakala sengathi i-analogue yesimanje inokubonakala kancane nokubunjwa.
Ngokuqhubekayo ngokwendlela yokuhlela - ukufakwa kwefreyimu yomnyango:
- Sasibeka izinsika ezimbili emnyango, sizilungise emigwaqeni ephansi nangaphezulu.
- Sihlola ukuthi ububanzi besakhiwo kusuka phezulu nangaphansi buhambisana.
- Manje sesiqede ingxenye yephrofayli, ubude obulinganayo: ububanzi bomnyango wesikhathi esizayo + ububanzi bezithuba ezimbili esizilungisa ngazo.
- Hlanganisa umgqamuko phansi.
- Esikhathini esingenalutho emgqeni we-crossbar for amandla esakhiwo, ungabeka uhlaka lwezinkuni. Imigoqo efanayo ifaka ezinsika eziqinile ukuqinisa umnyango. Noma ngabe uhlela ukusebenzisa amamodeli wephrofayli athuthukisiwe, ukuphepha okunjalo kungaba okungafani.
Funda indlela yokwenza i-waterfall ngezandla zakho siqu, ingadi yembali yesondo lamagundane noma amatshe, ucingo lwe-wattle, umthombo, i-gabions, i-rock arias kanye ne-ladybug.
Ividiyo: ukukhuphula ifreyimu yomnyango
Manje, sishiya ngamasentimitha angu-60 ukusuka emnyango wesango esizayo, sibeka izinsika eziqondile kulo lonke udonga, kucatshangwa ububanzi bamashidi e-drywall. Uma i-rearrangement ihlelwe ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-3 ubude, noma amashalofu kamuva, amakhabhinethi, njll izoxhunyaniswa nayo, khona-ke ifreyimu kufanele iqiniswe ngamapulangwe angeziwe angaphezulu.
Ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, izintaba ezimbili ezinjalo zizokwazi ukulingana ngokulingana.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi noma yiziphi izakhi ezibekiwe ezizofakwa ezigabeni ezinqamulelayo, ngoba i-drywall ngokwayo ngeke isekele umthwalo onjalo.
Ikhebula lombane elibekiwe
Ngemuva kokuthi ifreyimu iza ukuthumela. Abakhiqizi bephrofayli bavame ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokwenza izimbobo ezikhethekile ensimbi ngezinhloso ezinjalo.
Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha, izintambo zifakwe kumanethiwekhi afihliwe (afaka izindonga), emabhokisini angenakuvutha, amapayipi okonakele noma ukusikwa okungenakushisa (lokhu kuboniswa uphawu lwe "ng" kulayini). 
Ubude bebhokisi noma ukubhujiswa kulungiswa kude, okufanele kuhlanganiswe kuphrofayela, kodwa ikhebula elinesidingo sokuthatha ngaphezulu kuka-30-40 cm ngaphezulu.
Ngokomthetho, i-algorithm isebenza ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Okokuqala, donsela ibhokisi noma ukubola ngokusebenzisa ifreyimu.
- Zilungise kuphrofayela.
- Khona-ke ikhebula lifakwe ngaphakathi.
Uma uqinisa i-wiring udinga amamitha angu-1.5-2, bese ungena ngaphandle kwamabhokisi nokugcoba.
Ukusebenza ngamakhodi, sikhumbula ukuthi:
- ngoba i-wiring idinga uhlelo layo, ngaphezu komdwebo jikelele wokudweba. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi ugesi uzoqala kuphi nokuthi yiziphi amaphuzu odongeni olusha lokufaka amasokote noma ukushintsha;
- indlela yekhebula ihlale ihamba kahle, ngaphandle kokujika okubukhali kanye nama-angles angakwesokudla, ngaphandle kwalokho izintambo ngokwazo ngeke zingene esiteshini;
- Senza wonke umsebenzi kagesi ngokunqamula amandla enethiwekhi.
Ividiyo: ukubeka amakhodi kagesi ngaphansi kwe-drywall
Ukushicilela amashidi
Lungisa i-drywall umane nje: cindezela ishidi kuphrofayli bese uvikelekile ngezikuluzi.
Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe kule ndaba:
- I-Gypsum plasterboard (i-GCR) ifakwe kumaphrofayli eduze kwe-périmeter, ekugcineni kunqenqemeni, njll. izingxenyeni zangaphandle zephrofayela neshidi kufanele zifanane;
- ngenkathi umphetho wesibili weshidi awukwazi "ukulenga" emoyeni, kufanele uwele kuphrofayli;
- Ngenxa yalezi zici eziphakanyiswayo kufanele kuvame ukusika ama-drywall. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ungathatha ummese ekomini elomile noma ummese wokubhala njalo. Ekhasini, yenza umaka ozokusika ngawo. Qaphela ngokucophelela okushicilelwe kulolu hlangothi, bese uphendulela ungqimba, faka ibha noma yimuphi omunye into yokuphakama ngaphansi kwe-cut, bese uvele uvele ucebe ucezu olufunayo. Ubuningi beshidi buzophoqeleka ngokushesha, futhi phezu koqweqwe lwephepha uzodinga ukuhamba futhi ngomese;
- amashidi anamathele kuma-racks ngokuzifaka ngokuzibamba ngesinyathelo sika-15-20 cm;
- Ukuqinisa udonga ngesandla esisodwa, ukubeka ibhola loboya obunamaminerali noma i-extraover ye-insulation sound. Ungayilungisa kanjani, kungcono ukuhlola ngongcweti ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwezinto zokuxhuma;
Uyazi? Ukugxilwa kwemisindo okokuqala kwaqala ukusetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zenkolo njengenye yezindlela zokuthonya amakholwa.
- ukufaka amashidi, ungakhohlwa ukuwahlola ngezinga;
- i-self-tapping screw ibhekwa ukuthi iphikisiwe kahle, okuyi-1 mm kuphela ekhishwe ngaphakathi kwe-drywall;
- ungakhohlwa futhi ukuvumelanisa imiphetho enqunyiwe, khona-ke kuyoba lula ukugubha izihlalo.
Uma ufaka amashidi, gcina engqondweni amasokhethi esizayo kanye noshintsho. Esikhathini esibhekene nawo amabhokisi akhethekile aphakanyisiwe athengiswa, okusiza ukuwafaka.
- Ukuqala ngomqhele ngo-55-56 mm sisika umgodi odongeni. Siphonsa uketshezi ngekhebula ngokusebenzisa lona bese sibeka izintambo emigodini yezobuchwepheshe ebhokisini lokufaka.
- Khona-ke sifaka ibhokisi emgodini bese siqala ukuqinisa izikhwama ze-spacer, ezizoyilungisa odongeni ngosizo lwamaphiko.
- Ngokuqhubekayo kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke ingxenye yokuhlobisa kwesikhethi noma inkinobho, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyenza ngemuva komsebenzi wokudweba. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, zihlukanise izingxenye zezingcingo bese uqhubekela esiteji esilandelayo.
Ividiyo: izimfihlo ze-drywall ezikhulayo
Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo ayebizwa ngokuthi i-plaster "hypros"kusho ukuthini "amatshe abilayo".
Ukunamathiswa kwezingcingo
Sinezixhumanisi zamashidi ezomile, kanye nokuhlela umnyango, okuphazamisa ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Ukuze uzifihle, futhi uhlele ubuso ukuze uqhubeke nokucubungula, uzodinga:
- i-putty mix;
- ukufihla net;
- spatula.
- Okokuqala, faka i-putty encane ukuze ugcwalise ukuhlangana kwamashidi.
- Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungabamba umcengezi, kufanele ulale phakathi nendawo ukuze kube nezigaba zesayizi efanayo ezinhlangothini zombili zomcibisholo.
- Faka isicelo esinye isendlalelo se-putty phezu kwesihenqo, futhi emva kokumisa, siphundule nge-float.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwakha indlu yangasese, igumbi elingaphakathi kanye ne-veranda, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-brazier ngaphandle kwetshe, i-pergola, i-gazebo, ucingo olwenziwe nge-gabions, ukusakaza okumile kanye nomzila owenziwe ngezinkuni.
Kubalulekile! Umphumela wokukhwabanisa kuyoba yindawo ebushelelezi, ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlobiso: ukudweba (uzodinga izingqimba ezintathu ze-putty), iphepha lodonga (2 izendlalelo) noma ukusebenzisa i-plaster yokuhlobisa (izingqimba ezintathu). Ngenxa yekhwalithi yekhwalithi, ukuhlobisa kuyokwehla futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside.
Landela ngokucophelela imiyalo ehlongozwayo, ungakhohlwa ukucacisa uma usebenzisa izinto ezithile zokwakha izinto, futhi wenze isakhiwo esifanele sokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo (kuhle kakhulu, uma unethuba lokulihlola umakhi onolwazi), bese kuthi ngesikhathi esifushane uzothola ushintsho lwekhwalithi ngomnyango.
Ukubuyekeza Komsebenzisi Womsebenzisi
