Ngokuvamile sibona inkukhu njengezinkukhu kuphela, inyama neamaqanda abo okuhlala njalo etafuleni lethu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba izinkukhu nama-roost baqale ukuhlala ezimweni ezikhululekile kule henhouse, behlala endle, behamba ngokukhululekile futhi bezinakekela ukudla kwabo. Abameleli bezilwane bezinhlobo zezinyoni bahlala eplanethi yethu futhi manje basunguli bezinkukhu ezijwayele kithi.
Umsuka
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinkukhu zasendle kutholakala emazweni aseMpumalanga naseNingizimu, ezindaweni ezibandayo. Zifana kakhulu nezilwane, kepha zimelela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni, eduze nohlobo lwe-pheasants.
Izinkukhu zasendle ziyizikhokho zabo bonke abaziwa ezikhukhuleni zezinkukhu zomhlaba, okwamanje zibalelwa ku-700. Bathuthukiswa futhi bawela, bethola izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlamvu. Ngendlela ehlanzekile, abameleli batholakala emazweni ashisayo emvelweni wemvelo, ezindaweni zokuhlala nezindawo zokugcina.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama, amaqanda, amaqanda-inyama, kanye nezinkukhu zokuhlobisa, zokulwa.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amahlathi, noma, njengoba abizwa nangokuthi, ama-Banking hens, athengiselwa ezinye iminyaka eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6 BC. i-er esifundeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi eminyakeni engaba ngu-3 000 BC. i-er baba izinkukhu kakade eNdiya. 
UCharles Darwin uphikelele ukuthi kwakuvela kulezi zinyoni ukuthi zonke izinhlobo eziziwa manje zezinkukhu zasemakhaya zivela, ngoba ezinye zazo zifana nokufana.
Izindebe zasendle nezinkukhu zithandeka kakhulu kubaqoqi nabalimi. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwezinyoni lukhuni ukulondoloza ekhaya. Lo msebenzi udinga umsebenzi omningi, ulwazi namakhono.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuzaliswa izinkukhu zasendle ekuthunjweni, kufanele zinikezwe indawo evulekile ehlala endaweni enkulu nokuphakama. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, izinyoni zidinga ukusika amaphiko emaphiko emaphikweni.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zasendle
Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela zezinkukhu zasendle endaweni engokwemvelo:
- jungle jungle - Gallus gallus (kusuka lat), i-Red Junglefowl (kusuka eng.);
- jungle grey - Gallus sonneratii (kusuka eLatin), iGrey Junglefowl (kusukela ngesiNgisi);
- Ceylon jungle - Gallus lafayettei (kusuka eLat.), Ceylon Junglefowl (kusuka ngesiNgisi);
- jungle oluhlaza noma shrub - I-Gallus varius (kusuka lat), Green Junglefowl (kusuka eng.).
Izinhlobo eziyaziwa kakhulu nezandakazekayo yizinkukhu zezinkukhu zeBhange. Izinyoni zasendlini zasendlini zihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi zibaluleke kakhulu kwezobuntu kubantu, kodwa ukufuywa kwazo kudinga imizamo emikhulu.
Zonke izinhlobo ezingu-4 zalezi zinyoni zinezinto eziningi ezifanayo. Emini basemhlabathini befuna ukudla, futhi ebusuku bathathwa ukuze bahlale emithini. Baye baphuthuka kahle amaphiko nemilenze, bahamba futhi bagijima kahle.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukufunda ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zihamba zihamba futhi ziwa ngezinyawo, futhi yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu zamehlo nezinyawo ezinkukhu.
Uma kwenzeka ingozi, le nyoni ingabaleka futhi ifihle emhlathini, noma ihambe bese ifihla emthini wesihlahla. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, izinkukhu zikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini noma ezindaweni ezihlala ezinhlathini, ama-bamboo amahlathi, futhi ahlale engekho emathafeni. 
Insikazi idonsa umgodi ongajulile lapho engena khona futhi agcine amaqanda. I-clutch ephelele iqukethe amaqanda angu-5-9. Izinyoni zasendle azizona izinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu futhi zibeletha kanye ngonyaka. Izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha, zibe nombala wokuvikela.
Izwi lezinyoni zasendle lifana nelinye lezinyoni ezifuywayo, kuphela. Bamesaba izilwane ezihlaselwa kanye nezinyoni. Isikhathi sokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-3-5.
Kubalulekile! Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokudoba, i-rooster inquma indawo yayo, lapho kuphela yena no-3-5 izinkukhu kungaba khona kule nkathi.Isici esikhethekile sezintambo zasendle kungukuba khona kwe-spurs kuma-paws abo, okusebenza njengezikhali zomzabalazo phakathi kwabesilisa phakathi nenkathi yokuvuthwa. Basebenzisa ngokuxhumana nabo abaseduze, belimaza umphikisi.
Ibhange
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu, ngoba ukhokho weningi lezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo. Ibhange libizwa nangokuthi izinkukhu ezibomvu ze-jungle, ngenxa yobungqayizivele bokubukeka. Indoda ine-plumage yegolide elibomvu ngemuva futhi inombala omnyama-esiswini. 
Inhloko, intamo, intamo nengxenye engenhla yomsila unemibala ephuzi egolide. I-rooster inomsoco obomvu obomvu nomlotha obomvu. Amantombazane angabonakali kakhulu ekubukeni ukuze akwazi ukungena engasensimini futhi ahlale inzalo yakhe.
Izinkukhu zinomsila omfushane, umbala wayo unobundu obuningi, izimpaphe entanyeni zimnyama nemiphetho ephuzi. Izinyoni ziyingcosana: abesilisa bafinyelela ku-1200 g, nezinkukhu, kuphela 600-700 g.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali futhi zifake amaqanda amabi, yini okufanele uyenze ngokukhuluphala ekufakeni izinkukhu, kungani izinkukhu ziphoqa iqhude kanye nomunye egazini, ingabe iqhude lidinga amaqanda ukuba lithwale amaqanda lapho izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukubalekela.
Sinemisipha ethuthukile, futhi umzimba wabo ungabizwa ngokuthi "ezemidlalo". Ukubhankisa imali kunzima kakhulu futhi kungakwazi ukuhamba kahle. Ama-red jungle asetshenziswa kulokho abakuthola endaweni yabo yemvelo: imbewu, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, ama-invertebrates ngisho nezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezinama-vertebrate. 
Izinkukhu zihlala zingenasiphelo, zivame ukuhlala endaweni, kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane. Bakha izidleke emhlabathini, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi, zizulazula emakhilomitha amade.
Uyazi? Isithombe se-banker hens senziwe ngemali yamandulo. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ukubukeka kwalezi zinyoni kungatholakala emalini emazweni angu-16 emhlabeni.
Ceylon
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu zasendle litholakala cishe. ESri Lanka, lapho abe khona uphawu lobuzwe. Kule ndawo, inani lalezi zinkukhu ezinkukhu libhekwa ezingeni likahulumeni futhi benza imizamo yokulondoloza. Iziqu zeCeylon azikho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-73 cm, isilinganiso sama-68 cm, kanye nenkukhu engu-35 cm kuphela. 
Isibhakabhaka sezinyoni sithinteka, isisulu. Abesilisa banomhlobiso ocebile, odwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu endaweni ekhanda futhi kufakwe esikhundleni somnyama obomvu, ophendulela waba mnyama eduze nomsila. Ikhefu le-royster le Ceylon libomvu ngendawo enkulu ephuzi.
Izinyoni zihlala phansi futhi zidle izithelo eziwile, imbewu kanye nembewu yezitshalo. Ungadla nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Izinkukhu zase-Wild Ceylon, ingozi yokuzwa, ziqala ukukhipha izandi ezingavamile, zixwayise izihlobo zazo ngengozi, futhi zibalekele endaweni ephephile.
Uhlobo olunjalo lwezinkukhu ezifuywayo njenge-sultan, i-appenzeller, i-milfleur, i-gudan, i-minorca, i-araucana, i-kohinquin, ne-paduan ihlukaniswa nokubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Grey
Izinkukhu zasendle ezimnyama zingatholakala ensimini ye-Indonesia. Imfucumfucu yabo igcwele igrey, ngakho-ke bathola igama labo. Inhlanzi ngayinye yenkukhu inephethini enhle. Izakhiwo zalezi zinhlobo zinemibala e-gray-gold. 
Izinyoni zifinyelela ku-1000 g, ezilinganiselwa ku-700-900 g. Ziyi-muscular, umzimba wabo uhlotshiswe nge-oval nemilenze-izikhwama. Ukukhala kwe-rooster yasendle kubonakala ngokukhethekile esihlotsheni sayo esifuywayo. Ukukhala kwakhe kunesibalo esikhulu sama-syllables.
Uyazi? "Ukukhuluma" izinkukhu kungenza inhlanganisela yomsindo engaphezu kuka-50. Abagcini nje kuphela njengezihlobo zabo ezifuywayo, kodwa badlulisela ulwazi, ososayensi abasasebenza ekuchazeni.
Izinkukhu zihlala emindenini encane, zikhetha ukuhlela izidleke emaphethelweni amahlathi ahlanganisiwe, emahlathini, emaphethelweni emifula. 
Imifino
Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu bafana kakhulu nezifo, okusho ukuthi, ngokwesayensi, banezifo ezifanayo ezifanayo. Izinyoni zihlala cishe. I-Java ne-Sunda Islands. Ungakwazi ukuthola igama laleli hlobo njenge-jungle rooster, hhayi inkukhu.
Umzimba oyinhloko wenyoni unombala omnyama ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpaphe ezibomvu zimboza ingxenye yangaphandle yephiko. Izinkathi zezinyoni zinombala ogqamile we-tricolor. I-rooster crest purple.
Ihlathi elihlaza lingahamba kahle. Ukuhamba kwabo kungathatha isikhathi eside. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile benyoni bungu-75 cm, isisindo sabanye, ngokwesilinganiso, singu-800-1000 g. 
Izinkukhu zikhetha ukuhlala ehlathini bese zifuna ukudla kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amadoda angadlulela ogwini, asezintabeni zezigodi nasemasimini elayisi.
Izinkukhu zasendle zihlala ezimweni zangempela zemvelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zithembele kakhulu ekuguquleni kwesimo sezulu kanye nesimo semvelo. Eminyakeni yamuva, inani lezinyoni zasendle liye lancipha kakhulu, kodwa okhokho bezinkukhu ezifuywayo baqhubeka behlala ngokukhululekile endaweni yabo yemvelo.
