Abanikazi bezwe balungele ukuncintisana nomakhelwane babo, izimbali zabo zihle kakhulu. Abaningi baphupha ukuthola i-gazebo ethokomele yokuphumula, eluhlaza futhi ihaqwe izihlahla ezimnandi. Kule njongo, ingadi enhle ye-abelia, eyoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
U-Abelia uyisibhakabhaka esihlala njalo noma isitshalo esinqunyiwe (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo), okuphakama kwalo okungamamitha angu-1.5-2 futhi kufana nobubanzi. Kukhona ama-specimens zasendle, okuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-5-6. Isihlahla sakwaHoneysuckle yomndeni, futhi, ngokufanele, izimbali zalo zinomnandi kakhulu.
Amaqabunga e-abelia agcwele okwesibhakabhaka, okucwebezelayo, okwenziwe nge-alimondi, ahlelwe ngababili. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinesimo sensimbi kanye nesakhiwo se-tubular, esinezinhlamvu ezingu-5 zamhlophe noma ama-pink shades, zinephunga elimnandi.
Abathandi bezitshalo zezimbali kufanele banake i-magnolia, i-forsythia, i-lilac, i-spirea yaseJapane, i-rhododendron, i-hibiscus, i-quince yaseJapane, i-heather, i-weigel.
Uyazi? Isihlahla, naphezu kwemvelaphi yaso yaseMpumalanga, sathola igama layo ngenhlonipho yombhali waseNgilandi, udokotela nomhlengikazi ogama lakhe linguCl Clark Abel, owaqhuba izimila eChina naseNdiya.
Izinhlobo
Inhlobo ka-Abelia ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zezitshalo kanye nenzalo yabo ye-hybrid, kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele ukutshalwa kwensimu, iningi lezinhlobonhlobo lenzelwe ukulimala okushisa. Noma kunjalo, sicabangela izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kule shrub nabalimi:
- Abelia grandiflora, i-grandiflora, ingomunye wabamele abakhulu balesi sitshalo. I-Shrub ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-6. Lezi zinhlobo yi-hybrid yama-Chinese ne-one-a-flowered Abelia, enquma ubukhulu bayo obuhle. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyimifino emhlophe, emhlophe, e-pink, e-lilac, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences futhi zitholakala kulo lonke ubude bezihlumela, kodwa iningi lazo zigxile ekupheleni kwegatsha, zibe nephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Njengezitshalo eziningi ze-hybride, ezingathobeki ekunakekeleni futhi zinezikhathi eside zezimbali: kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba, okwenza kube yinto evame kakhulu engxenyeni engadini;
Uyazi? Ngokomunye umbhalo, igama lika-Abela livela egameni elifanayo lesiHebheru, elihumusha ngokuthi "umoya" noma "umoya." Futhi bahlobanisa ukuvela kwalokhu okuhlukayo nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinomsindo okhululekile, ovuthayo.
- Isi-Chinese Abelia kuyinto shrub ephakathi nendawo, engadluli amamitha ayi-2, ineziqabunga ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezibomvu ze-sepals ezinemibala ebomvu. Liqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi-Juni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kubhekwa njengesihlahla esitshalo esivamile, ngoba ngemuva kokuwa kwezimbali, amahlamvu ahlala, aguqula umbala kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube ngethusi;
- I-korea abelia - yiluhlobo olunamandla kakhulu oluqinile futhi olunzima lwesihlahla, luyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, emva kokuqedwa kwazo kukhona amaqabunga abomvu-orange. Izimbali ngokuvamile zimhlophe noma zimhlophe futhi zibomvana, zibe nephunga eliqhakazile futhi eliqhathaniswa namanye ama-counter;
- abelia variegate iyintandokazi yabafaki bezimbali, ngoba ikhula kahle kokubili izimo zasekhaya nezengadini. Iqhakaza ngamabhande amhlophe ngephunga lezinyosi. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-variegated Abelia ngegama lomusa elithi "Kaleidoscope", isici sawo esivela amahlamvu: entwasahlobo nasehlobo igcina umbala ojwayelekile ohlaza, futhi ekwindla kuba umthunzi obomvu, ophuzi obomvu.
Hlola uhlu lwezihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe.
Ukukhula
Ukuze ukhule izihlahla ensimini, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela izimo ezifanele zokuba khona kwazo. Izitshalo zitshalwe ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ubusika busuku buyeke kakade:
Kubalulekile! U-Abelia ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wehlathi ohlangene ne-fragility yamagatsha akwazi ukubekezelela ama-drafts, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya, kodwa ivikeleke emifuleni yomoya enamandla engalimaza isitshalo esibucayi.
- Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele, ngoba u-Abelia uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu, kodwa awubekezeli kahle ilanga eliqondile kahle.
- Lesi sitshalo singezilimo ezithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke ibekezelela isimo sezulu esishisayo ngokuthula, uma nje umbuso wokunisela ungaphazanyiswa. Ukushisa ubusika akuyona isikhathi esilula kakhulu. Kuze kube ngu-10 degrees lokushisa i-abelia igcina amahlamvu, uma ukudonsa okubukhali kokushisa kuvela, kuhlahlela amahlamvu.
- Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngumswakama, kodwa akudingekile ukuba sifike ngaphezulu ukuze sigweme ukubola kwempande.
- Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ibe ngesisekelo sod, peat kanye nesihlabathi, okunomsoco kakhulu nokuphefumula, okunezindawo ezinhle zokudonsa. Umgodi wokutshala isihlahla kufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu kunegumbi lobumba lapho isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe khona, amatshe okugeleza athulwe phansi emgodini;
Ukunakekela
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okuqondile, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula ejwayelekile yezitshalo eziningi zensimu. 
Ukuze silondoloze ukuma okuhle kwamahlathi, kufanele ahlale ekhonjiwe futhi ekhonjiwe. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuphela kwamaqhwa.
Ukunisela
U-Abelia uthanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayo futhi akakubekezeli amanzi anenhlabathi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwasebenzisa ngemuva kokusila ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlela amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ukhululeke njalo emhlabathini ukuzungeze umswakama owedlulele.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-abelia izwa ikhululekile uma umswakama ophezulu uphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka udonsa lesi sitshalo ngamanzi apholile kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Izimo zokushisa
Njengoba kunikezwe izifunda zemvelaphi yesitshalo, ngokuqinisekile kungabizwa ngokuthi i-thermophilic. U-Abelia akabekezeli izikhwama futhi uzizwa ephelele ekushiseni kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, ukushisa okunethezeka kwesihlahla akusilo ngaphansi kuka-degrees Celsius. Ukuze izinhlobo eziningi zendawo yokukhosela ebusika ayidingekile, kuwanele ukuvikela isihlahla kusukela emqulwini. Kodwa-ke, i-abel ye-Schumann ayizinzile njengezinye izinhlobo, kunconywa ukuyimboza nge-sacking noma ezinye izinhlobo zokulondoloza izitshalo phakathi nobusika. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukusheshisa ukukhula nokugqugquzela izimbali, u-Abelia unconywa ukuthi angondla kabili inyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kulezi zinhloso, umanyolo owenziwe ngomanyolo olungele ukulungiselela izihlahla. Ebusika, asikho isidingo sokondla.
Hlola izihlahla ezinhle zokuhlobisa ukunikeza.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwehlathi kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana: izinsika, izimpande noma izimpande:
- Ukucheka kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings noma amahlumela asala emva kokusika izihlahla, ukubekezelela kangcono ukusika kwe-apical. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu, ama-cuttings anqunywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo asekelwe e-sandy-peat substrate ekhethekile futhi agcinwe ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-18-20, bese adluliselwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu. Kungcono ukutshala i-shrub encane entwasahlobo. I-Cuttings ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa le ndlela yokukhiqiza ayifuni ukusetshenziswa kangako ngenxa yokuhluma kwemifino embi.
- I-Seed abelia isakazwa ngokuhlwanyela ngoJanuwari. Uma izithombo zihluma, khona-ke ukukhula kukhulu kakhulu, futhi isihlahla sezimbali singaqala ngonyaka ofanayo. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi iqiniso lokuthi ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi kakhulu.
- Umphumela omuhle ungatholakala ngokukhiqiza i-abelia namahlumela okumpande. Kulesi simo, ihlumela lisuswa ehlathini lomama elinengxenye yempande futhi lifakwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukufakelwa
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezincane izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phezu kwehlobo. Izihlahla ezindala zingadluliselwa kancane kancane, ngokuvamile kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3.
Ukuze isayithi libe mnandi unyaka wonke, thola izimbali, izimbali, izihlahla ezinamakhaza okungazinaki.
Izifo nezinambuzane
U-Abelia akakwazi ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa-ke, kuvame ukugwema ngezinga lezifo nezihlahla eziyizinambuzane.
- Ngokuvame ukuzama ukuhlakulela ama-aphid, ikakhulu izitshalo ezincane zihlupheka. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kungasetshenziswa njengokugcoba ngesisombululo sensipho (kubalulekile ukumboza indawo yempande ukuze isixazululo singatholi ngaphansi kwempande) kanye nama-pyrethroid asezimboni ezilungiselelwe.
- Ezihlahleni ngokuvamile zivela ezimnyama, izinambuzane ezincane zizungeze isitshalo. Ngokujwayelekile zisuswe ngokuzenzekelayo, zizama ukungalimazi amagxolo, bese kuthi ngemva kwamasonto amathathu i-shrub ivela kuma-parasites iphathwa nge-insecticide ekhethekile, bese i-fungicide ibhubhisa izinhlamvu ze-fungus.
- Isibungu se-spider sithinta futhi ama-abelia. Abalimi abaningi benza iphutha lokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezijwayelekile ukubulala le nkathazo. I-spider mite ingeyama-arachnids, ngakho-ke i-insectoacaricides ekhethekile kuphela engayilwa ngokuphumelelayo.
Ukuhlaziya ukulima
Wonke ama-abelias aphunga, kodwa iphunga lihlukile ezihlukahlukene, nakuba liyizicabha futhi lihle kuwo wonke umuntu. Kulezi zimbiza Ngisenaso izihlahla ezinkulu eziqhakazayo, imitha ububanzi, hhayi ngaphansi. Emhlabathini, Abelia (kuphela eningizimu) kumele itshalwe kuphela kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kufike ku-Agasti futhi ingcwatshwe kakhulu. Kuyinto yokutshala engcwatshwayo eyenza ubusika obuthe xaxa. Kuzozonke izindawo ezingcwatshiwe zemifula, kunezimpande ezengeziwe ezakhiwa, ebusika isitshalo silinganisa kancane, ehlobo impande iyaba yinto encane. Angiziphuzi kaningi, kodwa akakhohlwa, ngisho nokushisa okuqinile, ukufika okujulile kusiza futhi, uzothola ukudla okwanele.
Ozama ukusakaza i-belia, uyazi ukuthi akulula kakhulu. Kususelwe isikhathi eside. Ezingquntsheni eziyi-10 zingathathwa 2-3. Linikeza izimpande ezingenasici ezingenakuphila futhi nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu, ukutshala nokugcina isitshalo ezimpandeni ezinjalo futhi ngisho nokuhumusha ekubeni umuntu omdala.
