Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamahlobo zasehlobo "Petrovskaya" yavulwa ngo-1959 ngokudabuka inhlamvu. Isihlahla sinokuphakama okulinganiselwe nobukhulu bomqhele, amagxolo anesundu futhi ashelele.
Amagatsha amakhulu atholakala esitokisini esiseduze ngakwesokudla. Amagatsha aphikisiwe, amalungiselelo abo ajwayelekile, aphezulu naphakathi.
Izithelo zokukhiqiza - uhlobo oluxubekile. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, agcwele ohlaza futhi anesimo se-oval egcwele ngenqenqemeni elinegagasi. Leli qabunga liphakathi kwe-petiole ende, ipuleti leqabunga liyi-convex, lihle kancane kancane. Izimbali ezimhlophe zincane, ziphakathi.
I-pedun ene-curve ixubile, umbhoshongo omncane, isoso encane. Ikamelo lembewu livaliwe, imbewu enkulu, emnyama. Izithelo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zihlanganiswe-ziphakathi kwesikhumba esithambile, isisindo cishe 120-135 g.
Iphara likaPetru cishe alikho amaphuzu angaphansi kwesithelo. Inyama yombala wayo ukhilimu unesakhiwo esibucayi, esincane kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kunomuncu-okumnandi, okunomsoco.
Izithelo zikaPetru zivuthwe maphakathi no-Agasti, futhi ezihlukahlukene zihambisana nencazelo yokukhula okusheshayo nokuphakama okuphezulu, okungenakubandayo.
Uyazi? Ezinye izihlahla ze-pear zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-300.
Izinsuku zokufika nokukhethwa kwendawo
I-pear seedling ingcono ukugxila, uma uyihlwanyela ngoSeptemba, ngemuva kokuthi amahlamvu ewa ngokuphelele. Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukutshala amapheya entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuza. Ukufika kwempumalanga kungahlanganiswa namagatsha okusika izihlahla. Izimpande azinqunywanga, kodwa kuphela ziqondise ngobumnene.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaPetru zidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kahle indawo evulekile, evikelwe emakhakheni, ngaphandle kwamanzi aphansi, angakhula egqumeni. 
Isihlahla sikhula kahle enhlabathini emnyama, enhlabathini enhlabathini noma enomhlabathi nge-asidi ebuthakathaka. Uma isakhiwo sinomhlabathi wobumba, amapheya atshalwa emgodini wokutshala.
Iphayari "Petrovskaya", njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamapheya, ayizithelo futhi idinga impova yenye ipeyari yokuvota, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho uhlela insimu bese ubeka izinhlobo ezingu-2-3 zama-pears.
Kubalulekile! Ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili
Indlela yokutshala eliphakathi kwezithombo "Petrovskaya", isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Izithombo zamaparezi kufanele zibe nesimiso esiyizimpande futhi zikhululeke emonakalweni emagqabeni nasemagatsheni. Ukuze uthole okunye okuphumelelayo kwehlumela likaPetru, okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele. Cabanga ngamapheya e-agrotechnica kaPetru ngokuningiliziwe. 
Iphayari ingatshalwa eduze nendawo lapho ipulazi ekhule khona ngaphambili, i-cherry noma i-cherry.
Ukulungiselela umgodi wokutshala
Umgodi kufanele udunywe izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu. Umgodi wokuhlalisa amapheya kufanele ube ngu-0.6-0.7 m ububanzi kanye no-1 m ububanzi. Ingqimba engaphansi komhlaba isuswe emgodini, ibhakede le-peat noma umquba obolile, i-superphosphate 250 g, 50 g we-potassium sulphate nezinkuni zokhuni zengezwa emgqeni ophezulu we-fertile. - 200 
Kwengxenye yale nhlanganisela efomini lokutshala umgodla lapho i-pear seedling efakwe khona, futhi izimpande zisakazwa ngokulinganayo emithambekeni yale ntaba. 
Ukutshala okuqhubekayo ukulala ukumboza ingxenye ekhona yenhlanganisela yezakhi kanye nokuthuthumela okwesikhashana kwesithombo ukuze kulungiswe kangcono uhlelo lwempande. Umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi uhlanganiswe kahle, intamo impande kufanele ibe yi-3-5 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. 
Kusukela ohlangothini oluseningizimu ye-seedling baqhuba isikhonkwane bese bebopha isihlahla kuwo ngokuvumelana nesimiso "esiyisishiyagalombili". Emaphethelweni emifino egcwele umhlaba, abiza indawo eseduzane nayo, amanzi amaningi futhi anelise umhlabathi nge-sawdust, amagxolo noma izinaliti.
I-patterning yokuhamba
I-Petrovskaya "i-pear plant planting scheme ingamamitha ayi-4 x 3, indawo yokudla yepeyari eyodwa kufanele okungenani ibe yi-12 sq. M. Izinhlobo ezide kakhulu zitshalwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-6 x 5 m, endaweni yokudla engama-sq. isithombo ngehlelo oluhle lwempande.
Kubalulekile! Ukwengeza umquba omusha emgodini wokutshala kungalimaza izimpande eziphakathi kwe-pear, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela isingeniso salo.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni "Petrovskaya"
Ipeyari kaPetru ilula kakhulu ekutshaleni nasekunakekelweni okuqhubekayo, ukuchelela, ukukhulula, ukudla okungajwayelekile nokuthola ngesikhathi esifanele nokuphathwa kwezifo zezihlahla kube isisekelo sokulima.
Ukuvimbela nokuvikela izilokazane nezifo
Njengendlela yokuvimbela kanye nokuvikela i-pear ezinambuzane nezifo, kuyadingeka ukuba unciphise amagatsha omuthi ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-oxygen, ukususa izinsalela zezitshalo, umhlaba osondelene kakhulu kufanele ukhululeke njalo, lapho kutholakala amagatsha nezithelo ezithathelwanayo, ngokushesha futhi zishiswa.
Umthelela omuhle ekuphikeleni kwe-pear ukutheleleka uchitheka nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla ekwephuzile, kanye nokugcoba isihlahla somuthi ngesisombululo se-lime.
Ukunisela kwamapayipi okuyi-foliar ngenhlanganisela ye-Ekoberin, i-Actofit ne-Baikal amalungiselelo anomthelela omuhle ekukhuselweni komuthi nokuvikelwa kwezifo ezifayo. 
I-calypso inomthelela wokuvimbela izilokazane, isihlahla esiye sasiphatha cishe asikwazi ukuthinteka yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Izifo ezivamile kakhulu zamapheya ziyizi:
- isikhumba - kubonakala njengesiqhakabhaka esibhakabhaka emaqabunga, amahlamvu abathintekayo awela phansi, i-Nitrafen unamathisela uncedo
- umfutho omnyama - kubonakaliswe amabala amnyama kumaqabunga nezithelo, umbulale "Fitoverm"
- izithelo ukubola - kubonakaliswa ngamachashaza okubola kwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka, izinhlamvu zokubola zidluliselwa emoyeni, zilahle ngokutshala izinkuni nge-Bordeaux ingxube.
- i-powdery isikhutha - ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwegreyimu kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi wepeyari, ezishintsha kumachashazi amnyama, ukuqeda lesi sifo "Readzole"
- ukugqwala - lesi sifo sibonakala ngamachashaza emaqabunga, afana nokugqwala, asuse ingxube yeRusteaux.
Ukunisela, ukukhipha nokukhipha
Ukunisela imbewu encane kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10, ngoba kudingekile ukuthi umuthi owodwa ube ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudumele. Esikhathini esomile, imvamisa yokuthambisa iyanda.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okwanele ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali zayo kuze kube sekugcineni kwe-fruiting. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukuchelela kunqanyelwe isikhathi sonke sekwindla nobusika.
Inhlabathi esihlalweni somuthi kumele ikhululeke njalo; inhlama eyomile akufanele ivumeleke ngemuva kokuphuza umuthi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhula lokhula, umuthi awufanele uqukathe noma yiziphi izitshalo ngaphandle kwamapheya ukuze ugweme ukungabi nomswakama nezakhi.
Uyazi? Izinkuni eziphakathi kwamapayipi zinomzimba oqinile futhi oqinile, ngemva kokuphathwa ngezinkuni, kubonakala sengathi ibhuni le-ebony.
Umanyolo kanye nokugqoka kwesihlahla
Imhlabathi embi lapho ipulazi ikhula khona kufanele ikhuliswe njalo ngonyaka, umhlaba ovundile udinga ukukhulelwa okwanele kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala amapheya, ungaqala ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngesilinganiso sama-8 kg we-humus, i-20 g ye-potassium, u-10 g we-urea kumitha ngamunye we-square.
Umanyolo usetshenziswa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla kumsele owakhiwe ngaphambili. I-moat yokudla igcwele umhlaba ohlanganiswe nama-fertilizer, futhi umanyolo ophilayo uchitheka phezulu ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco okungcono kakhulu kwesihlahla.
Indlela yokunciphisa ikhasi
Ukusika izikhonkwane kuyadingeka ekwakheni umqhele ngaphandle kokuqina ngaphandle kwamagatsha athela izithelo. Uma utshala isilwane esineminyaka emibili ubudala, sisuswa masinyane, sishiya cishe amagatsha amane ama-squelettes akhula nge-angle 45 ° esiqwini.
Amagatsha amapheya athulwe yikota ngezinga elilodwa ngaphezu komhlaba ukuze kube nentuthuko eqhubekayo, kanti umqhubi wokuphunyuka kufanele abe ngu-20 cm ngaphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuguqulwa kwamagatsha ahamba phambili, okude nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwenziwa, ngaleyo ndlela yakha isimo somqhele esifuna.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucubungula ukusika ngebhodi engadini. Amandla amancane, amahlumela aphephile futhi anomile kufanele asuswe. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngenani elingadluli ingxenye yesine yenani lamagatsha.
Nini ukuvuna nokuthi ungagcina kanjani ukuvuna izinhlobo zepey "Petrovskaya"
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kwezinhlwanyelo zezithelo "UPeter" ufika maphakathi no-Agasti, kodwa kungenzeka ukuphutha ngenxa yezimo zezulu. Ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka kwesithelo kuzokutshela ngokuvutha kwawo.
Amapheya agcinwe kahle emthini ngaphandle kokuvuthwa, ngaphandle kokulahla izinsuku ezingu-14-20. Le ndawo ikuvumela ukuvuna kancane kancane, ngokukhetha njengoba kudingeka. Ukunambitheka akusho ukuwohloka.
Uyazi? Ihektare elilodwa lezithelo zomvini eliphakathi kwezithelo lingakhipha amathani angama-30 wezithelo
Izithelo zepeyari "Petrovskaya" zihlanganiswe ezincekeni eziningana futhi zigcinwe emasakeni epulasitiki ngezinguquko zokungenisa umoya endaweni efrijini. Ngaphambi kwesitoreji seplasini kwenziwa emabhokisini aerated, afakwe emashalofini ekuphakameni okungenani isigamu samitha emhlabathini.Kungenzeka ukugcina izithelo eziphakathi kweziqukathi ezinezikhala zokuthola umoya; iziqukathi zezithelo zifakwe kulezi ziqukathi uphinde zigcwaliswe nge-sawdust noma izikhumba ze-foam.
Indlela yokulungisa ikhasi elibusika
Iphakathi kwePetrovskaya "inzima kakhulu, kodwa kungcono ukuba iphephile futhi ulungiselele isihlahla ebusika. Ngalokhu, umbuthano osondelene naye uhambelana nama-humus umquba wamahhashi, futhi i-trunk ihlanganiswe ngento evulekile evumela umoya ukuba udlule. 
Ukuze uvikele amagxolo amapheya emonakalweni ngamahares namagundane, kusetshenzwa ukusetshenziswa kwegridi kusuka kumagundane.
Izinzuzo nokungahleki kwepeyari "Petrovskaya"
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-pear kaPetru eyaziwa ngezici zayo ezinhle: ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo zokuvuthwa ehlobo, eziphephile esihlahleni futhi zingakawa ngaphambi kokuvuna, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ziyi-skoroploden, eziphikisana kakhulu nezifo, kodwa kunezimo ezinzima: isivuno cishe amasonto amabili ngesikhathi semvula izithelo zingamnandi kakhulu futhi ziba ngamanzi, ukuqina komqhele womuthi kunciphisa ubukhulu bezithelo. 
Izinzuzo ze "Petrovskaya" eliphakathi kwezwe, kanye nokubonakala kwezithelo zalo kanye nezimfanelo zabo, ziye zanikeza indawo efanelekayo ezindlini zezwe kanye neziqephu zomuntu siqu, nokunakekelwa okulula kwesihlahla, ngisho nalapho ingaba nesitimu esingenalwazi kuyoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhetheni inzalo yakhe yokutshala.
