Insimu yegundane (lat. I-Apodemus agrarius) iyinduku encane, ingokwesihlobo sezinsimu zasendle.
Isilwane sisayizi encane (10-12 cm), umbala wengubo yakhe unombala omnyama onombala omnyama noma omnyama ongobude obunzima.
Umsila wensimu yegundane ufushane, mfushane kakhulu kunomzimba womzimba.
Indawo yokuhlala iningi kakhulu - Yurophu Ephakathi neMpumalanga, eningizimu yeNtshonalanga Siberia, Primorye. Inqwaba ye-vole ingatholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi, ema-steppes, emahlathini ase-taiga.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwamagundane ensimu kuyahluka kakhulu futhi kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlala".
- Esigabeni samahlathi. I-vole ivame ukudla utshani nezimpande zezitshalo, izibungu ezinambuzane, okusanhlamvu;
- Esigodini. Insimu yegundane idla iziqu zamanzi nama-bulb ezitshalo, imbewu enotshani, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene, izinambuzane ezincane;
- Ehlathini. Amagundane asezindaweni angavame ukutholakala emaphethelweni asehlathini, afuna ukudla ngokumangalisayo amagxolo omuthi, amaqabunga aluhlaza, amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane amahlathi, amakhowe, amantongomane namajikijolo;
- Esikhathini se-taiga. Insimu yegundane ehlala emahlathini aseSiberia ahlukile kakhulu kumbala, ubomvu bayo bunombala obomvu. Esikhathini se-taiga, ama-voles anento yokudla: ama-cranberries, ama-cranberries, amantongomane, izinambuzane ezincane ezincane, ama-cones, amaqabunga namaqabunga ezihlahla.
Ingabe i-vole omnivorous?
Ngokuyinhloko, ukudla kwe-vole kuqukethe ukudla okutshala, kepha nakho ungayinaki izinambuzane ezincane, izibungu, zidla ngokuyinhloko (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo).
Emakhazeni asebusika, amagundane endle avame ukushelela ukushisa nokuhlasela izindawo zokuhlala kanye nempahla yokugcina impahla; bahlala ngobuningi bezinkwa zesinkwa.
Njengoba ukhethe ikhaya njengezindawo zasebusika, i-vole ayidingi ukukhetha ukuthi yini ongayidla, ngakho-ke udla konkeolawula ukweba: ushizi, isoseji, isinqumelo.
Hamba kusuka kumagundane ensimini
Inkambu yegundane kakhulu kakhulu. Ikhulu lama-vole linemifushane, lineminyaka eyi-1.5-2 kuphela, ingaveza inzalo kakade eneminyaka engu-2.
Izilwane zizala izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka, kudoti ngamunye 4-8 amagundane amancane. Kulula ukubala ukuthi esikhathini esifushane sokuphila kwamagundane asensimini akwazi ukwandisa umndeni wabo ngobukhulu obukhulu.
Izimpande zezindiza zihlasela amasimu, izingadi, izithelo, kanye bamba yonke into ehamba ngayo.
Amagama amazinyo anamandla okukhula kulo lonke impilo, ngakho-ke kufanele abe nomhlabathi, kungenjalo angakhula abe usayizi othakazelisayo.
Umuntu amagundane abangela izinkinga eziningi.
Uma amagundane endle eqala endlini, kubalulekile ukuqeda izivakashi ezingamenywa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenxa yamazinyo aqinile kanye nesidingo esiqhubekayo sokugaya izindiza zabo angakwazi ukuthoba noma yini, ngisho nebhodi eliphansi eliphansi.
Uma izinja zamasimu zikhishwe engadini, lokhu akuyona into enhle kakhulu, njengabathandekayo babo Ukuthakazelisa yi-gark, berry ehlathini, amahlumela amancane kwezihlahla zezithelo.
Futhi uma bengena egumbini elingaphansi, bese bevela emasimini ebusika (amazambane, izaqathe) hhayi umkhondo.
Kodwa ingozi enkulu kubantu abavela kulezi zilwane ezibonakala sengathi zinhle futhi ezingenabungozi yilezi zinjazane zasendle othwala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.
KUBALULEKILE! Insimu yegundane (okungenakudideka ngegundane elijwayelekile lasekhaya lombala ompunga) yinkampani yezifo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-tularemia ne-fever emangcwabeni, ngokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlukumeza okungafani nokufa.
Kudla ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka
- Ukudla okunomsoco kuyahlukahluka futhi kuncike esikhathini sonyaka.
- Ebusika. Amagundane asezindaweni ungaziqedi, futhi ukondla ebusika njengentshiseko njengenkathi efudumele.
Endle, izindawo zokudla ebusika ziyinto encane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ziyahamba, zifuna ukudla, zigijimela ezindlini zokuhlala, ama-senniks, amagranari, ama-cellars.
Badla ngokusanhlamvu okukhulu, izimpande, utshani kunalokho kubangele umonakalo omkhulu emafamu;
- Spring ehlobo. Esikhathini esifudumele, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile zokuhlala ezikhungweni zezimoto, badla izitshalo ezinomsoco zezitshalo, izimpande, amajikijolo, amaqabunga.
Eziningi kakhulu zihlala emasimini, zibhubhisa imbewu kanye nezithombo ezincane zezitshalo, izinyosi, izaqathe, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo nasemapulazini;
- I-autumn. Futhi yisikhathi esihle sonyaka samagundane ensimu. Kukhona isivuno, kanti emasimini kukhona into yokuzuza, ngoba emva kokuvunwa ensimini kukhona okusanhlamvu okuningi.
IHay isivele ichithwe phansi ama-haystacks - enye yezindawo ozithandayo zezintaba zokuhlala, kukhona ukufudumala nokuningi kotshani oluhlwabusayo. I-sunflower ivuthiwe, futhi izinsimu zasendle ngeke zinqabe imbewu yayo enhle.
Emasimini nasemasimini isivuno esivuthiwe - ungazuza ezivini ezivuthiwe nezitshalo ezimpande;
Ingabe benza amasheya ebusika?
Imifula yamagundane yasendle iyinto elula, ezimweni ezingavamile zingakwazi ukuphuma eziningana. Ukujula komcibisholo kuncane. Ngezinye izikhathi amagundane ensimu enza izimpande zokhula emhlabathini bese ehlala kuzo.
Emigodini ye-vole eduze nekamelo lokuhlala hlela isitorejiokubavumela ukuba bangalali ebusika.
I-Stock ngokuvamile ayanele isikhathi sonke sezulu esibanda, futhi iminyango ngokuvamile ingabhubhisa izilwane ezinkulu zehlathi, bese izintaba zigijimela abantu befuna ukudla.
Ziziphi izinzuzo abazisayo?
Emva kwazo zonke izinkinga ezibalulwe ngenhla ezivela kumagundane ensimini, umbuzo wezinzuzo zabo ungase ubonakale ungenangqondo.
Nokho, izintaba ulethe izinzuzo ezibonakalayo, ngokuba isixhumanisi esibalulekile ku-chain chain.
Ngaphandle kwazo, izilwane eziningi: izimpungushe, ama-martens, ama-owls, amakati angasala ngaphandle kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhubhisa ingxenye ebalulekile yebutho lemigundane, lezi zilwane zigcina izinambuzane eziningi ezizuzisayo, izitshalo, kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yezitshalo nasemasimini.
Akukho lutho olungavamile, ngakho esimweni segundane legundane. Kunomonakalo omkhulu kuye, kodwa kunezinzuzo ezibonakalayo.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kobukhulu obuncane nokubukeka okungenangqondo., Lezi yizilwane okufanele zicatshangelwe futhi kungcono ukungavumeli ukuba basondele emakhaya abo.
Isithombe
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