I-Roses - umhlobiso weqiniso weyiphi ingadi. Lezi zitshalo ezinhle ziye zathandwa ngababalimi bembali emhlabeni wonke amakhulu eminyaka. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3000 zalezi zimbali zikhulile ngesiko. Sizohlala ngama-roses ase-English ngokuningiliziwe, okungukuthi, sizokwazi ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile "Graham Thomas".
Umlando wokuzala
I-roses yesiNgisi - izimbali ezihle kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezithandwa kakhulu ekhulwini lama-XX futhi zabuyela emfashini kuma-80s. Ngo-1983, uDavid Austin wadalwa yizinto ezihlukahlukene, eyazibiza ngokuthi umngane wakhe, futhi ochwepheshe emkhakheni wamaRose, uGraham Thomas. 
Embukisweni wase-Chelsea, le mbali yathandeka futhi yazithandana nayo ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yezindwangu eziphuziwe eziphuzi kanye nephunga elimangalisayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa ukuwela "uCharles Austin" ne "Iceberg."
Uyazi? Ekhaya lase-England, e-England, ukuze bavume imizwa yabo, othandekayo unikeza ama-roses amabili aphuzi.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza amagama athi "Graham Thomas" ngamagama ngaphandle kokubuka isithombe sakhe, futhi uma nje uhlolisisa futhi uqonda ukuthi yini yonke inhle yayo ekhona, umuntu angaqhubeka echaza incazelo.
Kubonakala sengathi le mbali ikhona uma kungenjalo konke, ngakho-ke iningi le-shades eliphuzi, eliphinde lihluke kuye ngokuvumelana nezimo zezulu. Okumangalisayo kokupheka kabili okuphekiwe kufinyelela ububanzi buka-8-10 cm. Ku-peduncle kunezingxenye ezingaba ngu-75 ezivikela isikhungo sehlumela, ukuvula kuphela ngenxa yesimo sayo esibukhali. 
I-Inflorescences ivame ukuqoqwa kusuka ezimbali ezingu-6-8 futhi inikeze iphunga eliyingqayizivele elikhanyayo nephunga elimnandi. Izihlahla ezinamagatsha amakhulu zibhekene namahlumela e-drooping namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama. Ukuphakama nobubanzi behlathi kuhlukahluka kwezimo zezulu kusuka ku-1.2 kuya ku-3.5 m ukuphakama no-100-120 cm ngevolumu. I-Rose blooms 'uGraham Thomas' ngokuqhubekayokulo lonke ihlobo.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zama roses: "Ukujabula kabili", "uSophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Blue Perfume", "Falstaff".
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ilungele ukutshala ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi ngomthunzi okhethekile. Into esemqoka - nikeza isitshalo amahora angu-6-7 elangeni. Indawo kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya.
Kusukela ekukhethweni kwendawo kuxhomeke emphumela wokutshala: isibonelo, endaweni egcwele ilanga, ekhanyise kahle uthola isihlahla esibucayi esinezimbali eziningi, nasendaweni e-shady - i-shrub ende kakhulu eneziqu ezincane ezingavamile. 
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga lapho utshala: izihlahla kanye nezihlahla kumele kube okungenani imitha eyodwa ukusuka ku-rose. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba nomzabalazo wezakhi.
Ukulungiselela nokutshala izithombo
Ungatshala i-rose entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Izithombo zidinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili ukutshala, ukuthi zigcinwe ngaphambilini kwisisombululo sokwenza izimpande amahora angu-24, bese uqhubeka ukutshala emhlabathini ngesilinganiso se-50x50x50 cm, okungukuthi, ukujula, ububanzi kanye nebanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele lilingane.
Njengoba ulungise izimbobo zokufika, kuyadingeka Kuhle ukuwahambisa - Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi emthonjeni ngamunye. Emva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka ngqo ukutshala izithombo. Qondisa ngokucophelela izimpande bese uzibeka emgodini, bese uwumboza nge-substrate ukuze ihlumela lokuhlanganiswa liye lijule enhlabathini okungenani ngama-7 cm. Ukuvuselela emhlabathini, nangosuku olulandelayo udinga ukuhlanganisa izihlahla bese uphuza ngamanzi. 
I-Grade Care
Ukuhamba ngesiNgisi kuhambelana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses, ngakho-ke zonke izinqubo zokunakekelwa kufanele zenziwe ngendlela efanele futhi efanelekile. Uma ulandela imithetho elula, uqinisekisiwe ukuthola i-shrub enhle kahle ehlungwe kahle.
Uyazi? Ibanga "Graham Thomas" linemiklomelo engaphezulu kwama-50, futhi umklomelo omkhulu kunabo bonke. UJames Mason waseRoyal Society of Gardeners, wanikezwa ngo-2000.
Ukunisela
Umswakama - Enye yezingxenye zokuphumelela ekutshalweni kwamabanga "Graham Thomas." Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma nje ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi oluzungeze i-shrub selomile, kufanele uqale izinqubo zamanzi. Inani lamanzi lincike ezimweni zezulu, ngakho nakanjani akunakwenzeka ukunquma: kufanele uthembele ekuhlangeneni kwakho nasekufundeni kwakho. 
Umanyolo
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, umanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele usetshenziswe. I-Phosphorus ne-calcium iqinisekisa ukugxuma okuphumelelayo kwe-efihlekile - kungcono ukwenza ukugqoka okunjalo ngoMeyi-June. Ngo-Agasti noSepthemba, ungondla ama-roses nge-potassium. Kungcono ukufika kumanyolo walesi sithende usuke uqaphele, futhi uhambisane nesimiso sokuthi kungcono ukudlula ukwedlula ukwedlula ngokweqile.
Funda futhi ngezinselele zokunakekelwa nezinhlobonhlobo zezembozo zomhlabathi, izinto ezivelele zokukhuphuka kanye nama-roses ajwayelekile.
Ukudubula
Konke kuxhomeke emcabangweni wakho nokuthi ubona kanjani isitshalo kumklamo wakho we landscape. Qinisekisa ukuthi unquma kuphela izinqubo ezithintekayo nezama-drooping, kanye nama-stalks aphelile. Konke okunye okusetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa ngokukhipha izihlahla kanye nokwakheka kwezihlahla, ungafeza ukunambitheka kwakho. 
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Zonke i-roses zesiNgisi azibekezelelisi umswakama owedlule: ngenxa yezitshalo zakhe ezivame kakhulu nezigulayo. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukukhipha inhlabathi kahle futhi ungabi nesikhukhula esitshalweni. Esikhungweni sezulu kufanele kuthumeke esihlahleni kanye namaqabunga amaconsi.
Isifo esivame kakhulu samaRose esiNgisi, esiqala ngokunembile ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi nokudlula ngokweqile-ukubola kwegrey. Le fungus ihlasela izimpande zesitshalo, ihlume kuyo. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokuvela kwesifo, futhi zinganqunywa ukuthi izimbali namahlumela aqala ukubola, kubalulekile ukususa izindawo ezithintekile nokuyibulala imithi, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-Fitosporina-M, i-Alirina-B noma i-Gamair.
Ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi i-roses "Graham Thomas" enakekelwa kahle, igula futhi ishintshwe yizinambuzane ezingavamile kakhulu, njengoba zinamandla kakhulu futhi zizinzile.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezici zokulima itiye, iDutch, iRussia yaseRussia.
Izici zokuzala
Phanyisa ama-roses anjalo ukusika nokubeka. 
I-simple and subserven ngisho nabalimi be-amateur ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka. Ngalokhu udinga ukukhetha ukuphunyuka okuncane, ususe ithiphu, faka umdlalo lapho. Khona-ke udinga ukunamathisela isiqu emhlabathini, kancane prikopat futhi uthele.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi yokusika kufanele ilungiselelwe: kuqala ususe wonke ukhula, ugeze futhi ukhulule.
Yenza inqubo ngoJulayi-Agasti, kanti entwasahlobo ungahlukanisa isithombo sembewu esivela esitshalweni somama.
Ukucheka kubhekwa njengempumelelo encane, kodwa futhi kuyasetshenziswa kakhulu. For cuttings ukhethe amagatsha aqinisiwe. Ukuhlwanyelwa okuphumelelayo kubhekwa njengesiqu esinamaqabunga ama-2-3, kanti ama-1 noma amabili amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe, eshiya iqabunga elilodwa kuphela. Khona-ke indaba yokutshala itshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukukhulelwa, okhululekile futhi omanzi ebangeni elingama-20 cm komunye nomunye.
Funda ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-roses enqamule isikhathi esincane, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-roses ebhodweni.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
I-Roses "Graham Thomas" ibhekwa ubusika kakhulu obusika. Ngaphansi kwebusika yisihlahla esifushane. I-shrub inqunywe ngendlela yokuthi isisekelo sayo kuphela sihlala sinamahlumela amaningi. Ukunciphisa kufanele kwenziwe nge-pruner ekhaliphile, ene-disinfected. Emva kwenqubo, udinga umhlaba we-prikopat bush. Kungcono ukuthatha inhlabathi ye-hilling kwelinye ekhoneni legadi, hhayi ngqo eduze kwe-rose, njengokungathi ukumba ungalimaza izimpande zesitshalo. 
Kusukela phezulu, isihlahla esihlanjwe sihlanganiswe ngendwangu yamagatsha amahlamvu, sawdust noma ngesi-spruce. Uma isifunda sakho sinomkhathi oshisa kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa liwehla ngezansi -30 ° C, limboze isihlahla ngefilimu ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwefilimu nesitshalo kufanele kube okungenani ngu-15 cm.
Endaweni yokukhosela ithulule amaqabunga amahlamvu futhi agcwele amagatsha. Kule ndlu, i-rose yamaNgisi iyashisa. Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe ngezigaba: kuqala, amagatsha namaqabunga asusiwe, kanti i-shrub ishiywa ngaphansi kwefilimu amasonto ambalwa. Izinto ezihambayo ziwehla imisebe yelanga futhi zivikela i-rose kusukela emakhazeni asentwasahlobo - ezindaweni ezinjalo zokushisa, i-shrub ivuka iphinde ikhule ngokushesha.
I-rose ngesiNgisi yisidalwa esihle esimnandi futhi esibukeka kahle esizoheha futhi sihleleke noma yiluphi uhlaka lwensimu. Ukuzikhandla kwe-aristocratic kanye nephunga elimnandi linganqoba inhliziyo kanye nokucabangela kokubili umlimi okhungathekile nosizi.
