Isitshalo seBouvillevillea - umuthi omuhle futhi oqobo ongahlobisa noma iyiphi indawo yasekhaya. Lo mvini uvela eNingizimu Melika, okuvela eBrazil. Unamagatsha aguquguqukayo, okuvumela ukuba ubambelele ekusekeleni. I-blooms yomuthi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukukhuluma nge-bougainvillea engadini, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukulima nokulondoloza kuyinto elula.
Isihlahla singakhula emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela endaweni yesimo sezulu esifudumele, ngoba lapho izinga lokushisa liwela phansi kwama-degrees amahlanu lifa. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bayakhula ezinkalweni, futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo bayayifaka engadini. Kulesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngolwazi ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu, ulwazi oluzosiza ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo sehlobiso kusayithi lakho.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukuze ukhethe indawo efanele yokutshala i-bougainvillea, akufanele unake umhlaba nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ungakapheli izinga lokukhanyisa isayithi.
Uyazi? Igama lembali lalihlonipha uLouis Antoine de Bougainville - umgibeli ohlala ekhulwini le-XVIII futhi wahlola iPacific Ocean. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wazibophezela ekutholeni okuningi kwendawo. Ngaphandle kwembali, izinto zendawo zabizwa ngegama lakhe: i-strait kanye nokucindezeleka.
Ukukhanyisa nesithunzi
Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungafaniyo, kuyilapho singesabi imisebe eqondile yelanga. Esikhathini sasebusika se-bougainvillea sifike isikhathi sokuphumula, khona-ke isidingo selanga sinciphisa kancane. Uma ukhula isitshalo endlini, kufanele ubeke eceleni, kungenjalo uzodinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe. 
Ukuze i-bougainvillea ikhule kahle futhi ikhule, umbuso wokushisa ehlobo kufanele ugcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-20-25 degrees, kuyilapho ebusika kufanele kunciphise okungenani ama-12-16 degrees.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Ngokuba ukutshala kwe-bougainvillea ezihlabayo kudinga inhlabathi enamandla ene-alkaline. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ngesitshalo sebhabhu ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma ungalungisa ingxube wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba oqabunga amahlamvu, inani elifanayo lezwe le-sod, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esilungisiwe. Umhlabathi kumele udlule umoya kanye namanzi, ngakho ungakhohlwa ngemithombo yamanzi.
I-Oleander, i-bougainvillea kanye ne-ulamula yizimboni ezithandwayo kakhulu.
Ukutshala kahle i-bougainvillea engadini
Ukutshala kweBouvilleville kanye nokunakekelwa okwalandela ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe entwasahlobo. Amandla okufika kufanele abe ajulile. Ukugeleza kufanele kugcwaliswe phansi, okumele kuthathe cishe ingxenye yesithathu yembiza yokutshala. Khona-ke inhlanganisela yomhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa cishe engxenyeni kanye nesihlahla se-bougainvillea sibekwe phakathi. 
I-substrate kumele ihanjiswe eduze nesitshalo sesitshalo bese ihlanganiswa. Umhlabathi kufanele uthululwe ngobuningi ngamanzi, futhi phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa izimpande kufanele zikhule.
Uyazi? Umnikazi werekhodi waseBouvillevillea ukhula eBrazil. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kudlule amamitha angu-15, futhi iminyaka ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-200.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ngenkathi unakekela i-bougainvillea, kufanele uqaphele ukugcoba njalo kwenhlabathi, kanye nokondla i-shrub.
Ukunisela
Ukukhula isitshalo esihle futhi esinamandla ngaphandle kokuhambisana nombuso wamanzi akunakwenzeka. I-Bougainvillea ayibekezelele isomiso, ngokushesha ilahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhohlwe ukuwasebenzisa. Kudingeka ukuqapha njalo isimo somhlabathi, futhi uma nje sewomile, engeza amanzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela ngeke kube njalo njengasehlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Ukwehla kwamanzi ebhodweni nakho akuvunyelwe futhi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lungabola. Kusukela emanzini amaningi ngokweqile kufanele athululelwe njalo.Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe amaqabunga e-bougainvillea ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele nsuku zonke. Uma umoya ekamelweni lome kakhulu ebusika, nisela isitshalo futhi.
Umanyolo
Isisombululo sezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngamaminerali amaminerali kudingeka adle le bougainvillea encane kanye ngesonto. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi okuthenga okhethekile futhi akhethekile wezitshalo zezimbali. Izihlahla ezindala zidinga ukondla okungavamile, kuzokwanela kabili ngenyanga. Ama-nitrojeni ne-phosphate fertilizer azosiza u-bougainvilleas akhule futhi aqhube kahle.
Ku-nitrogen umquba kufaka: ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, i-potassium nitrate, urea, i-sodium nitrate, i-calcium nitrate.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, ekuphumuleni, isihlahla asidingi ukondla okwengeziwe.
Qalisa
Ngenxa yokuthi i-bougainvillea iyi-shrub ekhazimulayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ibambe isisindo sayo. Ngakho-ke, umgadi wensimu kudingeka anikeze ukusekelwa kwakhe. Izesekeli zensimbi noma i-bamboo zisetshenziselwa lokhu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ucingo lungenziwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusekela, kunokuba ungakwazi ukufeza imiqulu emihle nemiphumela.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi i-bougainvillea ingadonsela imali endlini. Igama lakhe lifanekisela amandla, ingcebo nenhlalakahle. Kunconywa ukubeka imali ebhodweni embali ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela womthelela omuhle.
Ukudubula amahlumela
I-Bougainvillea inqunyiwe hhayi nje kuphela ukwakha isimo esihle somqhele, kodwa futhi ukugqugquzela ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo.
Lapho kusetshenzwa izihlahla, kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye cishe u-5-7 cm wegatsha lonyaka, ngoba emagatsheni amadala amaqabunga azovuselela isikhathi eside kunzima nakakhulu kunabantwana. Futhi abasha abasengase bangabi nesikhathi sokwenza.
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimu yase-bougainvillea
Ukukhula kwe-bougainvillea, akudingeki ukwazi kuphela ukuthi uyayinakekela, kodwa futhi mayelana nezindlela zokukhiqiza kwayo. Kukhona eziningana:
- Ukubeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa phansi amahlumela asanda kumiswa futhi ufafaze ngenhlabathi ngamamitha ambalwa. Lapho izimpande kufanele zivele khona, udinga ukwenza ukucheka okulula, lokhu kuzosiza izimpande ukuba zenze ngokushesha.
- Cuttings. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, kungenzeka ukuqhuba ama-cuttings we-bougainvillea. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela amancane ane 3-4 amaqabunga futhi cishe ubude obuyi-10 cm kumele ahlulwe esitshalweni somama. Ukunqunywa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwehlumela. Khona-ke ihlumela igxila emanzini afudumele avamile futhi avunyelwe ukuma amahora amaningana, emva kwalokho igxila esixazululweni se-heteroauxin noma i-epine, noma kunoma yikuphi ukukhula okukhuthazayo. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusika amaqabunga, atholakala phansi. Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ithululelwa ku-container, futhi ukusika kufakwa kuyo ukuze igwebe ngaphakathi kwe-substrate kuze kube yi-internode yesibili. Idizayini ifakwa ekamelweni lapho kusetshenzwa khona izinga lokushisa elivamile lama-degree angu-25. Ungakwazi ukumboza isiqu ngesitsha noma ukwakha i-mini-greenhouse. Nsuku zonke, uhlanga luvuthwa futhi lufakwe ngamanzi. Cishe inyanga, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lukhule kahle, okusho ukuthi isithombo singafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
- Imbewu. Le ndlela isikhathi esiningi sokudla futhi eside ukuyiqalisa. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ezitshalweni ezinhle, ezinkulu. Ngaphakathi kwamabhakts omisiwe kukhona ama-pods, okudingayo ukuthola imbewu. Ukutshala izinto ukuze uhlwanyele emhlabathini olungiselelwe esitsheni, bese ubhala phezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi moisten inhlabathi kancane. Kunconywa ukumboza imbewu ngefilimu noma ukwenza i-greenhouse mini.
Uyazi? E-San Clemente (USA), imbali yase-bougainvillea ikhethwe njengembali esemthethweni yalo muzi.
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sonke singamelana nezilokazane nezifo. Izinkinga zingase zenzeke ngokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Amaqabunga aphuzi awuphawu lobumswakama obuningi be-substrate. I-Bougainvillea ithanda amanzi, kodwa futhi ayamukeleki ukwengeza amanzi amaningi.
Amaqabunga amadala awela, kodwa amasha akhuli. Isizathu esivame ukuba njalo ukunyakaza kwesitshalo noma ukuvuselelwa kwamahlumela awo. Kodwa uma lezi zinto ziqedwa kalula, okungukuthi, izifo ezingelapheka kuphela ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile. 
Umsuka wokubola. Lokhu kungumphumela wokunisela okungekho, okungekho okutshalwa, ngenxa yalokho umhlaba ugosa njalo umanzi futhi kancane kancane uqala ukubhubhisa izimpande zesitshalo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga inkinga enjalo. Kumele uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi ezimweni ezinjalo isitshalo siqala ukuphuzi futhi senze. Phatha i-bougainvillea nge-fungicides. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulondoloza kuhluleka.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid, i-mealybug, ne-scytchuk, cishe ayithinti i-garden bougainvillea. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola lesi sitshalo, futhi uma kwenzeka izibonakaliso zokuqala zokubonakala kwanoma yimuphi umuntu onobungozi, sebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali athenge. Cishe njalo, isitshalo esinjalo singasindiswa.
Ukulima engadini ye-bougainvillea akulula kakhulu. Kwanele ukukhetha indawo efanele isitshalo futhi njalo uyondla ngamanzi nokugqoka. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, ungathola isitshalo esimnandi somuthi esihlotshaniswayo esimnandi esizojabulisa amehlo akho isikhathi eside.
