Amagilebhisi ethebula le-Furor aphila ngegama lawo. Isimanga esivele savela esingenamikhawulo ngamajikijolo awo amakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezilwa neqhwa futhi ezilwa nezifo zikhule ngempumelelo ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zeRussia Federation, zizama nokuyihlakulela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
Umlando Wokukhula Kwe-Furbrid
Le hybrid yavalwa ngumfuyi wezilwane amateur V.U. Kapelyushny esifundeni saseRostov. Ifomu le-hybrid (GF) latholakala ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamagilebhisi akhethiwe i-Flora yase-Ukraine ngenhlanganisela yempova yezinhlobo ezimelana muva nje, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI. Abalimi abajwayelekile bebelokhu bekhula eziwombeni zabo kusukela ngo-2013.
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi uFlora ezisetshenziselwa inqubo yokuzalanisa i-GF Furor
Amagilebhisi Flora, owaziwa nangokuthi uLaura, atholakala kubazali baleli qembu lasempumalanga. Leli ngamagilebhisi okuqala amade ngezithelo ezinkulu ezimnandi, amelana nokuthamba kanye nokubola okungwevu. Le nhlobonhlobo inezimbali zezinhlobo ezisebenzayo.
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo
UHybrid Furor wazuza izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle kukhokho wakhe. Itshalwa ingenamakhosi ezifundeni eziseningizimu nakuwo umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo; ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ezingaphezulu, umvini uvikelekile ebusika. Amagilebhisi ahlukaniswa amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu, acishe abe usayizi weplamu. Isikhumba esincanyana simboziwe ngembobo elula ye-waxy, ingaphezulu inamagquma. Amajikijolo anemibala emnyama, ngaphakathi 2 - 3 imbewu. Uginindela ubukhulu, ubushukela, ukhrisimu. Iqembu lixegisiwe kancane, lingathola isisindo esifinyelela kuekhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu.
I-Bunch yamagilebhisi Furor namajikijolo amakhulu
Esifundeni saseRostov, amajikijolo avuthwa ngo-Agasti 10. Emasimini amancane, ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala, kungcono ukukhulisa amagilebhisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ukuvuthwa kabusha kwamagilebhisi enye inyanga kungabambelela esihlahleni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizindawo zabathengi.
I-hybrid Furbr encane ithole igama lokuhlukahluka kuphela ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezinhle kakhulu - izithelo ezinkulu, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezifo. Amafomu akwa-Hybrid atholakala ngenxa yeziphambano zokuqala awanakuqinisekisa ukudlulisa isethi eqinile eqinile yezakhiwo ezinhle ezizalweni. Isitshalo sokuhlukahluka sibonisa iqoqo lezinhlamvu ezinzile; i-GF ingesinye sezigaba zokukhetha. Ukuze ifomu le-hybrid libe yizinhlobonhlobo, kuthatha iminyaka yomsebenzi wokuzalela.
Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kweFuror kusaqhubeka, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zimenyezelwe:
- Ukumelana neqhwa. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, ingabekezelela amaqhwa aze afike ku-24 ° C.
- Ukumelana nezifo.
- Kwasekuqaleni, isikhathi sezitshalo ezinsukwini ezingama-105-110.
- Amahlumela wonyaka avuthwa ngamaphesenti angama-75.
- Kukhulisiwe.
- Amajikijolo amakhulu anesisindo esingu-20-30 g nosayizi wama-40 x 23 mm.
- Okuqukethwe ushukela kumajikijolo kungama-21-22%.
- I-acidity yezithelo ifinyelela ku-5 - 6 g / l.
- Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuyahambisana, kumnandi.
- Ibanga liyitafula.
Amagilebhisi asatshalaliswa kahle ngemisiko nangama-stepons, kulula ukutshala kunoma yisiphi isitokwe. Okubi kwe-hybrid kufaka umkhiqizo wayo ophezulu. Isixha siboshwe ngaphezu kwesihlahla okwazi ukumelana naso.
Amagilebhisi UForor athela kakhulu izithelo
Imithombo eminingana ikhombisa ubukhona bezimbali zeFurore zisexual; Iningi labathandi abatshala leligilebhisi lithi linohlobo lwezimbali ezisebenzayo nezimpova ezingakwazi ukuzalisa.
Ukutshalwa kwamagilebhisi ngohlobo lwezimbali olusebenzayo-sowesifazane kubandakanya ukufakwa kwawo eduze kwezihlahla - ama-pollinators. Onikela impova enhle ngamagilebhisi omdiliya ahlukahlukene. Ku-greenhouse, uFuror kuzodingeka ukuthi athunyelwe impova, noma aqhutshwe impova ukuvikela "ukubhoboza", ukwakheka kwamajikijolo amancane angenzalo.
Ividiyo: incazelo yefomu le-hybrid Furur
Izici zokutshala nokukhula izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zeFuror
Le hybrid ayibukeki nje kuphela ngenxa yezithelo zayo ezivelele, kodwa futhi nokungabekezeleleki kwayo; ayifunwa ekunakekelweni, ayamelana nezifo, ivumelane kahle nobusika.
Ukufakelwa
Amagilebhisi akhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane. Esifundeni saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, kunconywa ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala, ufulawa we-dolomite ungezelelwa emhlabathini ngokusabela kwe-acid. Izothuthukisa inhlabathi nge-magnesium futhi ngeke iholele ku-alkalization. Ufulawa weDolomite wengezwa minyaka yonke ezinhlabathini zebumba ze-asidi; lo msebenzi wenziwa kangcono ekwindla. Kwesikwele esingu-1. m isandla 300 - 500 g kafulawa.
Okokufika khetha indawo enelanga, evikelekile emoyeni. ITall Furor isabela kahle emoyeni osenyakatho. Amanzi angaphansi kufanele okungenani abe ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ukusuka ezimpandeni zesithende.
Esithendeni sezimpande kukhona izimpande eziphambili zomvini
Ngokuya esifundeni, amagilebhisi atshalwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ezindaweni ezomile, isithende singcwatshwa isigamu semitha enhlabathini, ezindaweni ezipholile kunconyelwa ukutshala okungaxhunyiwe, kanti amagilebhisi angaphansi komhlaba atshalwa egqumeni. Isitshalo mude, lapho ukutshala izihlahla zilandelana phakathi kwazo zishiya ibanga lamamitha ayi-3-4.
Igalari yezithombe: amaphethini wokutshala amagilebhisi
- Ukutshala kwamagilebhisi ngokujulile
- Ukutshala amagilebhisi egqumeni ngokuvela okukhulu komhlaba
- Amagilebhisi atshalwe endaweni ethambekele kuyo, kulula ukufihla ebusika
- Ukutshala kwe-Classical kwezihlahla zomvini emseleni
- Umsele wokutshala amagilebhisi eSiberia
Ukunisela
Amagilebhisi awawabekezeleli amanzi ngokweqile. Nisela isitshalo kaningi ngemuva kokutshala, nisela umvini omdala lapho umhlabathi womile. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, siyeka ukuchelela ukuze amajikijolo angaqhekeki. Uma ihlobo lalomile futhi lishisa, ekwindla, silungiselela amagilebhisi ebusika, “sondla” uhlelo lwezimpande ngamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagilebhisi adinga i-nitrogen, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ngemuva kokukha amajikijolo, udinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ungathola ngomanyolo we-organic, umquba nomlotha. Uma kungenjalo, sisebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali - i-carbonate, i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate kwimithamo enconywe yimiyalo.
- INitrogen - yethulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangengxenye yokuqala yehlobo.
- I-phosphorus - edingekayo kulesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo, siyondla entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
- I-Potassium - ukugqokwa okuphezulu kokuvunelwa kwekwindla, kusiza isitshalo ebusika. Uma isetshenziswa entwasahlobo ivusa ukukhula kwamahlumela, ukugqoka phezulu kwehlobo kuzosheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezithelo.
Kungcono ukuthi "ususe umvini" ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uhlelele "imigodi yezakhi." Imigodi emincane engama-30 cm ejulile ayimbiwa phakathi kwezihlahla, ezigcwele ngengxube yomquba (izingxenye eziyi-10) ne-superphosphate (1 ingxenye). Nisela okuqukethwe ngumgodi bese ukugcwalisa ngomhlaba. Izimpande zizokhula ngenkuthalo ungqimba olufudumele olungaphezulu komhlaba lokufinyelela "ukwelashwa".
Ividiyo: manisela kahle futhi bondle amagilebhisi ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-hybrid emelana nezifo iyanconywa ukuba ifafazwe ngokuprinta entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngemuva kokuvunwa, ngamalungiselelo evamile amagilebhisi. Kunconyelwe ukubhujiswa kwenambuzane ethile isetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane.
Ividiyo: ungavikela kanjani ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni
Ukusika, ukwakha, ukuvalwa kwelejwayelekile
I-Furor hybrid emude idinga ukuthenwa konyaka. Lokhu kusebenza kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ekwindla ngaphambi kokukhosela. Emvinini shiya ama-6 - 8 efihlekile, inani eliphelele lamahlumela esihlahleni kufanele libe phakathi kwezingama-35 - 40. Amagilebhisi wokuthena akuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esiphakeme nesizinzileyo, ukufaniswa ngokwejwayelekile kuyadingeka ukuthola isivuno esihle.
Jwayela isivuno futhi wenze amajikijolo abe ngokwejwayelekile. Lapho kwenziwa isivuno singejwayelekile, amahlumela angeziwe kanye nama-inflorescence ayasuswa, lapho kwenziwa ngeziqubu ngama-amahlumela, amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi athambile. Kunhlobonhlobo ngayinye, kudalwa amatafula akhethekile ukubala umthwalo wesilimo esihlahleni, ngokuya ngawo enza ngokwejwayelekile.
Igalari yezithombe: ukwenziwa kube lula kwesihlahla sezithelo zomvini
- Lapho i-normalizing amahlumela, sisusa amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi angakhuli kahle ngamahlumela amahle
- Ngemuva kokungcolisa impova, kubonakala kahle ukuthi imaphi amaqembu adilizwa uthuli. Bangasuswa.
- Sishiya kuphela amaqoqo aqinile, sisusa okungatheni
I-Furor evuthelayo ephezulu idinga ukwenziwa kube ngokwejwayelekile. Ukulayisha ngokweqile isivuno kuthinta kabi ukuvuthwa komvini nesitshalo sonyaka olandelayo. Amabhishi amasha adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Igilebhisi elineminyaka emibili selikwazi ukuletha isivuno, asikho isidingo sokulilayisha. Kunconywa ukushiya amabhulashi ama-2 - 3, elilodwa ekuhlolweni.
Gada isimo sehlahla ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ehlobo, amahlumela kufanele akhule ngokuqinile; uma ukukhula kwabo sekuyekile, futhi iphuzu eliqondile lokushaya likufakazela lokhu, kusho ukuthi amandla amaningi asetshenziswa ekudleni izithelo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqembu amaningi ngaphandle kokuzisola ukuze wehlise umthwalo.
Ividiyo: ukufaniswa kwamagilebhisi ngamahlumela
Ividiyo: ukwenziwa kwejubane lesitshalo ngo-bunched
Ngokunciphisa isihlahla, siyakha ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuya ngesimo sendawo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amafomu esihlahla afaneleke kakhulu ezimeni ezikhulayo. Uma uhlela ukukhosela amagilebhisi ebusika, nikeza izintandokazi amafomu okungezona ezijwayelekile: fan, cordon. Abalimi abasaqala bayakhuthazeka ukuthi basebenzise ukwakheka kwezihlahla ngokuya ngohlelo oluhlongozwe usosayensi waseFrance uGuyot.
Uhlelo olulula lokuthena olhlongozwe nguGuyot likuvumela ukuthi wakhe ifomu lokumboza futhi ukhawulele umthwalo esihlahleni
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Le hybrid ebusika-hardy, ibusika kahle ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kufanele ivikelwe ngokucophelela. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, gxila ezintweni ezisebusika endaweni yakho. Amaqabunga nezithombo ezivuthiwe zeFuror zingamelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku-24 ° C, kepha uma kuneqhwa elincane noma ubusika obungazinzile namathanga kungenzeka, kungcono ukusibekela lesi sitshalo. Izitshalo ezisencane kunoma yisiphi isimo zidinga ukuvikelwa kwisithwathwa.
Lesi sitshalo sejwayele ukubanda kancane kancane: ngonyaka wokuqala sihlanganisa, ngonyaka wesibili simboza, ngonyaka wesithathu simboza umvini kancane, sishiya umkhawulo owodwa ungavuliwe.
Igalari yezithombe: ukulungiselela amagilebhisi ebusika
- Amagilebhisi amagilebhisi angaqandisa ezindaweni lapho umvini uxhumene khona nokusekelwa kwensimbi
- Songa umvini ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Ungasebenzisa izikhwama ezinoshukela
- Ngaphansi komvini faka izinkuni, ukuze zingathinti umhlabathi
- Indlela "yakudala" yokumboza umvini ukungcwaba emhlabathini
Ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika, udinga ukususa umvini oxhasweni lwawo, uwusongele ngezinto “eziphefumulayo” bese uwubeka phansi. Uma ubusika bubaqhwa, amagilebhisi adlula lapho ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Ngaphansi kwesendlalelo seqhwa esinobukhulu obungu-10 cm, izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-10 ° C ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lomoya.
Kumagilebhisi, akusona isithwathwa esibi kakhulu, kepha amathanga avela kaningi futhi athathelwa indawo ngamazinga okushisa amabi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amagilebhisi ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela angavuthwa, futhi amahlumela avulekile azoqala ukuqhakaza futhi aqandiswe.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa samaqabunga ngqo kuncike ekutheni mangakhi umsoco onesikhathi sokuqongelela ngesikhathi sokukhula ezimpandeni, emvinini nasezinkuni zangemuva. Okumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa kakhulu kungamabhishi anama-arbor kanye nama-arched formings. Ngemuva kwalokho kukhona ama-bush ane-conon Ukwakheka. Izinhlobo ezingenazitambi zitholakala kalula ekuqandeni ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinkuni zisetshenziswa.
Sikhula amagilebhisi ngendlela ejwayelekile, uma kungadingi indawo yokukhosela
- Ukweqisa ngokweqile i-nitrogen kanye nokuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus kubambezela ukuvuthwa kokuqina komvini futhi kungahola.
- Izifo, izinambuzane kanye nesichotho zilimaza isigaxa seqabunga futhi senze buthaka isitshalo.
- Njengoba sinezithelo eziphakeme kakhulu, inqwaba yezakhamzimba ithunyelwa kumajikijolo, futhi akukho okusalayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpande namahlumela amasha. Isihlahla esaphela amandla singafa ebusika, ukwenziwa ngokwejwayelekile kuyadingeka.
Noma amagilebhisi aqandayo ebusika, kunethuba lokuthi izolulama esikhundleni sokuqhakambisa. Lo nyaka, ngeke ajabulise isivuno, kodwa uzokwakha isihlahla.
Ividiyo: amathiphu avela kumlimi onesipiliyoni sendlela yokumboza amagilebhisi
Ividiyo: sivikela amagilebhisi e-Urals
Ukubuyekezwa kwama-newine
Ehlobo eledlule esihlahleni sami uFurora kwaba yisilimo sokuqala. Kwakungekho mabhulashi amakhulu, isixha samajikijolo aqinile, acishe abe mnyama, isisindo esingu-10-12 g, inyama enamafutha, obukhulu, ukunambitheka ngamanothi ama-cherry. Ukuvuna kungabambelela esihlahleni isikhathi eside, kususwe, kugcinwe. Amajikijolo awaqhekeki, awonakaliswa iminyovu. I-furor inamandla amakhulu, umvini uvuthwe kahle. Iziphatha ngokumelana nezifo. Kubonakala njengokusebenza okuhle ngokujwayelekile, kepha bekukhona futhi nomuzwa wokuthi ubengakahlakazeki.
I-Monakhova Vera Andreevna (Kazan)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=56&t=1335&start=30
I-FUROR isithele iminyaka emibili. Ukukhula kubuthakathaka, imivini inciphile. Ngonyaka owedlule, ngashiya isixha esisodwa - isisindo singama-gramu ayi-800, amajikijolo ngamaqoqo ahambelana, afinyelela ku-20 amagremu, indawo engaphansi kwamajikijolo iyinhlanganisela, amajikijolo avuthwa ngamaqoqo ngasikhathi sinye, iminyovu iyayithanda. Ngonyaka odlule, bekukhona ama-bunches ayi-8 anesisindo esingu-1-1.2 kg, avuthwe ngo-Agasti 21. Kubukeka kimi sengathi i-FUROR ayihlakazekanga okwamanje esizeni sami .... E-FUROR, i-berry enamanzi, kepha ayisiwuketshezi, ene-crunch, amathoni we-cherry akhona ekunambithekeni.
UZhanna Fayfruk (esifundeni saseVoronezh)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=56&t=1335&start=20
Isimo sinambitheka kahle kakhulu! Mina (futhi hhayi mina kuphela) kwakubukeka ngathi sinambitha ukunambitheka kwe-cherry jam kuyo. Smack engavamile kakhulu.
Liplyavka Elena Petrovna (Kamensk)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1335
Ngiqale iFurore kulo nyaka ngokukhula ngokushesha nezimbali. Kusukela izithelo zokuqala, washiya amabhulashi amathathu. Ukhule kahle, umvini usondele efihlekileni eziyisithupha zokuvuthwa. Amajikijolo aqala ukugcwala. Ake sizame ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagilebhisi elinamagama athembisayo. Lonyaka ngizamile uFuror esivinini sakhe. Nginayo evela eBiysk evela kuVanin V.A. , futhi une-Kapelyushny V.U. Kwesobunxele abathathu. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ukwakheka, ubungako kanye nombala wamajikijolo kuyafana nokwakho, kepha ukunambitheka akubonakali sengathi kuvuthiwe. Umvini uvuthwe, usike ngisho nokusika. Amagilebhisi amahle, anamandla; ngenkathi ngihamba, siyogcina ukhuni, siwenze umthwalo ongajwayelekile, mhlawumbe okuthile kuzophumelela.
UValyaev Andrey Nikolaevich (I-Altai Territory)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=266.0
Wadonsela ukunaka kokuqhakaza kukaFurora. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ngivume ukuthi imbali e-Furoor yami ingowesifazane.
UMikhno Alexander (Krasnodar Territory)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=266.0
Lo nyaka sine-impova kuFurore kunokuba mpofu; yize umkhiqizo wonke ulungile, kepha amaqoqo ahamba .... Ukunambitheka, kunjalo, kuyamangalisa. Izithelo ezimbili zabonwa kwelinye lamahlahla. Imbali iyasebenza-insikazi, impova ngaso sonke isikhathi ibonakala imbi kakhulu, kepha ngemuva kokuthulula amajikijolo uyaqonda ukuthi okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso - impova yanele nje ekwakhiweni kwamaqembu axegayo lapho amajikijolo angachithi. Ngonyaka odlule, isihlahla sasigcwala ngokweqile, umvini wavuthwa kahle.
U-Evgeny Polyanin (isifunda saseVolgograd)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=266.0
Uhlobo lwe-hybrid lamagilebhisi weFuror lukhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile eningizimu. Uhlobo oluvimbela izifo aludingi ekunakekelweni nasekuvumeleni okukhulu. Amajikijolo awo amakhulu anambitheka kahle. Isikhathi esifushane sokukhula nokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme senza kube ukuhamba okuthembisayo ukuya enyakatho. Okubi uhlobo olusebenzayo lowesifazane oluqhakaza izimbali; omakhelwane abakhethekile bayodingeka ukuze benze izithelo.
